Green Landscaping

Interviewees advise to create a plan before starting a garden and as a the garden progresses. Planning what to grow, where to space plants out in ideal locations, and when to care for the garden is very beneficial. Lia recommended starting with nursery plants from an organic grower (easier than seeds) and finding sturdy, ergonomic tools. Stephanie highlighted the importance of considering both what you want from the plant and what it needs from you in your planning.

Maurice recommended that it may be helpful to start with indoor plants that are more hardy and less time consuming. This is also a good option if you have limited outdoor space. Frances and Jack recommended starting with raised beds, which lower the risks of soil contamination and can be more accessible. Candace advised to start small and grow tomato and basil.

Many of the interviewees recommended composting. Composting benefits plants and keeps soil healthy, while also keeping resources from going to waste. Kitchen scraps make excellent compost, as well as leaves in the fall. Certain food leftovers can also be composted, which is much more productive than leaving it to waste (Lia).

Don't be afraid to seek advice. Many gardeners in your neighborhood are happy to give advice. Volunteering or working in a community garden can help you establish connections with experienced gardeners and exchange ideas. There are also many books, internet resources, social media groups, workshops, etc. that can provide guidance (see the resources section at the end of this Story Map). Stephanie recommended finding a specific mentor. Interviewees stated that they built deep and long term friendships sharing a passion for gardening.

Different plants have specific preferences of sun exposure. Be sure to do a little research about a new plant before deciding where to plant it. Also, some plants should not be too close together. If space is a challenge, consider potted plants, window boxes, the curb, or maybe even the roof!

Frances stated that one of the challenges she faces is that gardening is a substantial time commitment. She combats this by having a consistent schedule. Also, mulching is recommended for combating fast growing weeds.

Many of the historic wooden houses in Hartford are or were painted with lead paint. As a result, much of the soil surrounding such houses sometimes contains traces of this lead. Lead is hazardous to human health if consumed and plants planted closer to the house may absorb it. Interviewees recommended having your soil tested, which also provides useful information like pH and nutrient levels. Solutions to lead contamination include mulching, composting, a fabric or plastic barrier, raised beds, and plants unlikely to absorb it (tomatoes, trees). Jack emphasized that this is a challenge to be aware of, but not afraid.

Interviewees expressed challenges with invasive species. Some examples included Norway Maples, Wisteria (Lia), invasive insects (Candace), and Garlic Mustard (Stephanie). Fortunately, planting native species is helpful. The cone flowers pictured here are a nice choice for native species.