Mare Island Naval Cemetery

ERDC-CERL Training Lands and Heritage Branch

Mare Island Naval Cemetery is the nation's oldest west coast naval cemetery. The cemetery's first burial was in 1856, two years before it became an official naval cemetery. Over the years the cemetery has gone through many changes. The following images track this evolution.

Mare Island Naval Cemetery officially closed in 1921 with the final burial taking place in 1983. The addition of the flagpole and speaker stand in 2020 can be seen in the modern black and white map (above section A).



Comparison of a historic 1918 map and the CERL 2023 map of the cemetery.

The cemetery did not appear on Navy base maps before 1861. This image of US Navy Yard, Mare Island and city of Vallejo, Solano County California by Charles B. Gifford is one of the first (1858-1868). Location of the cemetery is indicated by the red box.

Mare Island 1900 map showing a proposed addition to the cemetery. The cemetery's boundary was increased seven years earlier in 1893.

A 1909 map of the cemetery with a larger proposed addition that never came to fruition.

Plan for the proposed addition to the cemetery that was actually constructed in 1910.

The 1933 map of Mare Island which shows the 1910 expansion.

January 24, 1949 aerial of Mare Island with location of Mare Island Naval Cemetery indicated by the red box.

Plan for addition to the flagpole and speaker stand in 1963. By 2020, this idea came to fruition but followed a different plan.

Department of Defense Innovative Readiness Training Program's October 2020 addition to area surrounding the flagpole.

1952 photo of the cemetery looking southwest over Section B (NARA San Francisco).

1965 photo of the cemetery looking west over Section D and E (NARA San Francisco).

1980 photo of the cemetery looking northeast over Section A (NARA San Francisco).

Aerial sketch of Mare Island Naval Cemetery as appears today. (CERL 2023)


Noteworthy Burials and Monuments

1

William Halford Medal of Honor

William Halford was awarded the Medal of Honor for being the sole survivor of a crew sent to assist the wreck of the Saginaw in the Sandwich Islands in October of 1870. Halford served as a coxswain and was promoted to acting gunner after receiving the Medal of Honor.

2

Mackenzie Family

On July 10, 1917 at 7:54am, a powder magazine exploded at Mare Island Naval Shipyard. The explosion killed six people and thirty-one others were injured. General Allen MacKenzie, his wife Malvia, and their two youngest daughters, Dorothy and Mildred, made up four of the six who died. The Mackenzie's oldest daughter Roberta survived the explosion. The Mackenzie plot is highlighted in brown on the map.

3

Anna Arnold Turner

Grave states "Wife of Daniel Tuner and Daughter of Mary Lloyd and Frances Scott Key." Anna Arnold Turner also has a plaque stating "War of 1812 real daughter."

4

Daniel Turner War of 1812 Veteran

David Turner served as assistant engineer during the War of 1812. After his service in the military, Turner served as a North Carolina Representative in the U.S. House of Representatives. Later Turner became the first civil engineer at Mare Island.

5

War of 1812 Real Daughter

There are three graves marked with this plaque located on Mare Island, highlighted in dark blue on the map. The plaques were given to Emily Virginia Turner, Anna Arnold Turner, and Anna Turner by the Daughters of 1812 in May of 2018.

6

Lucy Lawson

In 1875, Lawson was accused of paying someone $25 to kill her abusive husband. She was sentenced to be hanged but after the execution of co-conspirators, new evidence proved Lawson's innocence. After her pardon, she worked as a nanny for Commodore Stacy Potts. She died serving the family on Mare Island in 1919. On his deathbed, Lawson's brother stated that the two did intend to kill her husband.

7

U.S.S. Maryland Monument

The monument stands to remember those who served on the U.S.S. Maryland. The monument is inscribed with the following; "Erected by their shipmates in the memory of the dead of the U.S.S. Maryland." Those honored are highlighted in the orange on the map. (William Eurice, Howard Thomas, Napoleon Martin, George Hruby, and Robert Delmith).

8

Samoa Crisis

On March 15, 1889, the German, British, and American ships gathered at the Samoan harbor, Apia, encountered a hurricane. The hurricane killed 91 Germans, 50 Americans, and destroyed all but the HMS Calliope. A proposed 5-foot monument was to be placed. However, it was never installed (pictured in image two). The nineteen graves highlighted in purple are men who died during this event.

9

U.S.S. Boston Monument

The twelve deaths from the U.S.S. Boston were caused by a magazine explosion in Shell House No. 2, which sent the bodies of these men flying across Mare Island. Many more from the ship were injured. The monument states that it is "Erected by officers and men of the U.S.S. Boston in memory of their shipmates who were killed on Mare Island June 13, 1892." Those honored by this monument are highlighted in green on the map (John H. Hutton, William Heckel, WM Ostrander, John Brisco, Henry Jood, George Hittinger, Thomas Seymour, C.O.L. Sundberg, Richard Reinke, William Rush, Frank Legat, John Johnson, William Wasburn, Anton Ketvell, and C.W. Smith).

10

African American Sailors

Mare Island Naval Cemetery is the final resting place for four African American sailors: William Rush, Prince Williams, Judge Harold (JH) McSim and William Hubbard. These men are highlighted in yellow on the map.

11

James Cooney Medal of Honor

James Cooney was awarded the medal of honor for his conduct at the battle near Tientsin, China on July 13, 1900. Cooney served as a private in the China Relief Expedition (Boxer Rebellion).

12

Russian Sailors

Nine Russian soldiers are buried at Mare Island. Six Russian soldiers died from injuries sustained in aiding the 1863 fire in the San Francisco Financial District. While the Russian ship Lena was docked at Mare Island for repairs, during the years for 1904-1905, three men died. The first death was the death of John Peskov on November 1, 1904. In 1905, Peter Loboda died on board Lena. The final death was that of the chaplain, Father Vasill Osipov, on October 29, 1905. Russian sailors are highlighted in light blue on the map.

13

Terada Y. Yasuzo

Yasuzo immigrated from Japan in 1886 and served on U.S.S. New Orleans in the Philippine Islands.

14

Alex Parker Medal of Honor

Alex Parker was awarded the Medal of Honor for his attempt to save a drowning shipmate at Mare Island on July 25, 1876. Parker served as Boatswain's Mate on U.S.S. Portsmouth.

15

French Sailors

Four unknown French Sailors who are buried on the island are highlighted in black on the map.

16

Casualties of Mexican American War

Five Soldiers and one Marine were originally buried at Deadman's Island in Los Angeles harbor in 1846 after the Battle of Dominguez Rancho on October 8-9 of the same year. The bodies were moved and reburied at Mare Island in 1899. Those who served in the Mexican American War are highlighted in red on the map David Johnson; William Berry; Michael Hoy; Henry Lewis; William A Smith; Charles Sommers (William Berry; Michael Hoy; Henry Lewis; William A Smith graves shown)

17

William Turner

William Turner was a petty officer for the Royal Navy who served on the H.M.S. Orbita. He died while the ship was under repairs at Mare Island in 1917. The Canadian Commonwealth contributes annually for grave care.

18

Dogs of Captain Goss

Outside of the cemetery gates lay the dogs of Captain Goss. Captain Goss lived in Mare Island in 1941.

Timeline of Mare Island Naval Cemetery

1856

The burial of George Dowd marks the first burial at the cemetery.

1858

Cemetery becomes the official Mare Island Naval Shipyard Cemetery.

1863

Russian ships arrive to California after invitation from President Lincoln. Six Russians die while fighting a fire in the San Francisco Financial District.

1889

March 15-16, fifty Americans die in Somoa Crisis and nineteen are buried at Mare Island Naval Cemetery.

1892

June 13, U.S.S. Boston crew dies in explosion at shell house No. 2 on Mare Island Naval Shipyard. June 14, the fifteen men who died from the explosion are buried at Mare Island Naval Cemetery. August 1, monument erected in the cemetery for the men.

1904

Russian ship Lena docks at Mare Island for repairs. November 1, 1904 John Peskov fell through a hatch on the Lena and dies.

1905

Peter Loboda dies on board Lena. September 9, Mike the pet anteater of the USS Bennington is killed and buried at the cemetery. October 29, Father Osipov from the Lena dies at Mare Island and is buried at the Serbian Cemetery in Colm.

1921

Mare Island Naval Cemetery officially closes to burials.

1975

Mare Island Naval Cemetery is placed on the National Register of Historic Places.

1996

Care of the cemetery transfers to the city of Vallejo. Jack Silva's truck rolls down hill destroying eight headstones.

2008

Russian Consulate General reaches out to replace the six 1863 Russian Sailor headstones.

2010

Russian Consulate installs new six new headstones without gathering proper approval from the city.

2011

Vallejo Architectural Heritage and Landmarks Commission agreed that the unauthorized headstones should be removed but the Russian Consulate filed to appeal the decision on October 24.

2018

Real Daughters of 1812 honor Emily Virginia Turner, Anna Arnold Turner, and Anna Turner with Real Daughters of War of 1812 plaques.

2019

January a storm hits Mare Island knocking down a 50-foot Monterey Pine. The tree damaged part of the cemetery fence and two headstones. In August, the job of Mare Island Naval Cemetery restoration is transferred to the Department of Defense Innovative Readiness Training Program (IRT). IRT replaces the cemetery fence to the original white picket fence. September 11, around 50 volunteers meet to clean up cemetery. In October three fires break out on Mare Island due to thieves cutting a live power line in search of copper. The fires damaged the southern fence and left burn marks on the graves at the cemetery. The area is closed for clean up crew. Representative Thompson’s bill to restore and transfer the cemetery into U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs is announced. Citizens start a petition to have the federal government assume ownership of Mare Island Naval Cemetery and to make the cemetery a national cemetery.

2020

IRT adds seating area around the flagpole.

2021

Representative Thompson’s bill passes starting the cemetery's transfer to Veterans Affairs.

2022

July 4, Mare Island Naval Cemetery becomes part of the Veterans Affairs National Cemetery system.