Stephanie Saephan

Geospatial Consultant | GISP

Hi -

I'm Stephanie and this is my personal story about how I came to be a Geographer/GIS Professional. It is my personal narrative - a sort of self discovery of my Mien roots. It includes formative experiences from my childhood and throughout my adult life that helped shape the person I am today. I made this storymap to help others learn more about me and in the process get to know me better.

Thank you for taking the time to read my story. If you have any questions or comments please feel free to reach out to me on  LinkedIn  or by clicking on my thumbnail picture above.

A Tribe Called Mien

To begin, I'll tell you something that most of my friends and colleagues don't know about me. I am part of a minority hill tribe called Mien from the Golden Triangle region of Southeast Asia. Mien people like me originally came from the Guangdong, Hunan, Guizhou and Yunnan provinces and the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region of China, where we are known as the Yao people.

Yao or Mien people are referred to in books from the Sui and Tang dynasties, making us one of the oldest minority group in China. The image you see shows traditional Mien clothing as depicted in 17th/18th century manuscripts (held in the Library of Congress).

Source: A Study of Yao Manuscripts in the Collection of the Library of Congress: Online:  https://www.loc.gov/asian/yao.html 

Illustrations from a manuscript (L); Mom in her Mien finery (R)

Although Mien people have their roots in China, political pressures have pushed us to migrate southward to Thailand, Laos, and Vietnam.

My family is from Luang Namtha (sometimes spelled Louang Namtha) province. The specific area I'm from is now called Bokeo province after splitting from Luang Namtha in 1983. I was born in Ban Simuangngam, but in all likelihood that's probably the name of the village nearest to the hamlet where I was born.

Grandparents

Photographs of my paternal grandparents (L), great-grandparents (center), and maternal grandparents (R).

Family in the Village

My family (L to R): eldest brother, cousin, father, 2nd eldest brother, mother, me, youngest brother, sister

The Refugee Camp

My family came to the U.S. as refugees in 1980. I didn't really understood the context in which I became a refugee until a few years ago when I heard my uncle telling my husband the story of how my father was a radio operator (probably relaying information via radio about the enemy from key strategic villages) during the Vietnam Conflict. He worked with the U.S. during the 1960's and 1970's as part of the  CIA's secret war in Laos . Inside Laos, it was considered a civil war in which many of the Mien and also Hmong people were allied with the Royal Lao Government fighting against the (Communist) Pathet Lao and the North Vietnamese.

After the Conflict, the CIA abruptly pulled out of Laos, leaving many of the ethnic hill tribes to flee persecution from the new government. Many, like my family managed to flee to the refugee camps across the border in Thailand. My mother once explained how the family had to pay boatmen to sneak us across the Mekong River at night to reach the safety of Thailand. Everything we owned was left behind, and things of value such as silver jewelry and tools were used as bribes to get us out of Laos.

Once in Thailand, my family spent about four and a half years in the Chiang Kham refugee camp waiting to be resettled. Most of the refugees went to the West Coast of the U.S. but some refugees went to France.

Refugee application: That's me on the far right. My oldest brother is not the application. He was separated from the rest of the family because he was using someone else's ration card with a different last name. Luckily he was still able to come to the U.S. at a slightly later date after us.

My family ended up in San Francisco where my maternal uncle was living (he had came earlier). Despite us needing to flee for helping the U.S. back in Laos, it was only through family reunification that we were able to come to the U.S.

Lost in Translation

I have many fond memories of growing up in San Francisco in the 80's and early 90's, and will always be a City girl at heart. However, growing up as a refugee trying to navigate a new culture and language was a challenge, especially when all I wanted to do was be more like my new American friends. Many people were nice and curious about me, my family, and our "unusual" lifestyle, but others were cruel. I was often called a FOB (Fresh Off the Boat) by other students in school.

Home life was sometimes just as frustrating and chaotic with seven of us living in a small apartment. Meanwhile, my parents had their own issues adjusting to life in the U.S., and didn't understand why I wasn't more interested in our own culture. Instead I wanted to be less Mien. I even tried to dye my black hair to light brown (BTW it didn't work, my hair turned orange). I didn't want to be called Ying anymore either. I wanted an American name. I wanted to fit in.

So, how did I come to choose Stephanie as my American name? Believe it or not, I picked it out from a phone book with the help of a guy named Dave from the local Baptist Church; who befriended our family through the Mien Christian family who lived next door to us. I will always remember him for the help he gave me and my youngest brother. Dave was a kind and generous man, who in his free time ran an after school program for underprivileged kids in the Tenderloin area (if you don't know SF, Tenderloin area was a low-income and gritty area).

I didn't have much growing up, but life in San Francisco was better than being in the refugee camp. I didn't know I was poor until other children made fun of me for buying food with food stamps at the neighborhood corner store. I was maybe around 10 years old then and had not know that being on welfare was not "cool". Looking back now, though, I don't think these kids were any better off than I was - we all went to the same elementary school that was next to a large housing complex for low-income families (aka housing project). The other kids were just savvier to not be seen by their peers using food stamps.

During this time, my oldest brother, Pao supplemented our family income by working at a bakery. I remember he would bring home bags of unsold, day old breads, and these would become hard as rocks as they got more stale each day. My mom would steam them to soften them back up - a favorite after school snack was steamed sourdough baguette dipped in Sunkist orange soda. It sounds disgusting, but that was our immigrant take on American food. For me, food was what brought the two cultures together.

The American dream of owning a house finally happened for us when I was in middle school - my family bought a duplex across the Bay in Richmond. I can remember the house vividly; if only for the fact we had Christmas lights year-round. One year, we hung Christmas lights outside the porch and my dad thought it was the coolest thing. He thought it was a great way to honor our ancestors' spirits, and would dutifully turn on the Christmas lights every night and burn incense in the small altar at the front door. My father was a religious figure, something like a master  shaman priest  in the Mien community.

Dad in his 20's

The only photograph of my dad (in his 20's?)

Dad and Brothers

Dad and Brothers in their ceremonial garbs

Away from Home

During my high school years, I was fortunate enough to attend high school in the neighboring town of El Cerrito where the academics were better than in Richmond. I wanted very badly to get away from all the intensity and drama of life in a large immigrant, refugee family, and knew the only way out was to get myself off to college. In high school I made sure to take AP classes, and did summer programs at UC Berkeley for underprivileged high schoolers as a way to prepare for college.

One day, at a college fair at UC Berkeley I happened to walk pass a table for Clark University as I was leaving and picked up an application packet. Like many of my friends, I applied for in-state schools, but unlike most of them I also applied for schools on the East Coast, and eventually choose to attend  Clark University  in Worcester, MA. I wanted to be independent and see if I could make it on my own. 

1

Clark University

At Clark, I was fortunate to get a work-study job in the Geography Department. It was not only where I met my husband (he was a graduate student and I was an undergrad), but it was also where I caught the GIS bug. I took an introductory GIS course as an elective and never looked back. Of course, it was good to have the course taught by Ron Eastman, one of the founders of Clark Labs and IDRISI software. I ended up switching major from pre-med to Geography.

Working in the Geography Department had many benefits for me. One, was the rich interactions I had with the graduate students that came from all over the world and all walks of life, which impacted me by providing different life perspectives than my own. Another benefit was I got first looks at job announcements coming through the department via fax or mail (this was before there were online job boards). It was through one of these faxes, that I got my first job at  Ocean Spray Cranberries .

2

Ocean Spray Cranberries

After graduating, I started out working as an intern then transitioned to full time employee. The three things I remembered most about my time at Ocean Spray was 1) taste testing for new drink products - yumm! ; 2) it was where I taught myself how to code (remember AML for ArcInfo anyone?), and 3) I got laid off as the most junior person during a round of corporate cutbacks. I cried then, but, as I soon learned it wasn't the end of the world even though it was a shocking first layoff experience.

3

Massachusetts Water Resources Authority (MWRA)

After Ocean Spray, I ended up in Boston. While looking for full time work, I did project-based consulting work (mapping and spatial analyses for housing and mortgage research) for the Joint Center for Housing Studies at Harvard University; and some other mapping work for a project on segregation at Harvard Law School. I then found a longer term job as a GIS Consultant at  Massachusetts Water Resources Authority  (MWRA), where not only did I learn a lot about water resources network but had great mentoring and camaraderie (thanks Yen and Team). My time in Boston taught me how to work on my own but also with others, and the importance of client relationships.

Back to my Roots

After living and working in New England for a few years, I got tired of the cold winters. So, as a Valentine's Day present one year, I bought tickets to Hawaii. My boyfriend (now husband) and I spent two weeks hiking and camping around the islands. When we returned home I wanted to go back.

My first visit to Hawaii: Me under a beautiful bougainvillea. I would come to learn later in Botany 101 that the showy magenta parts of the plant are modified leaves called bracts - the flowers are very tiny and hidden by the bracts

Around the same time, I started thinking more about re-connecting with my roots. I grew up watching my mom use herbs from our garden as medicine. I've always had an interest in medicine and discovered that the  University of Hawaii at Manoa  had an ethnobotany program.

As part of my graduate school application, I wrote about our family bath ritual - apparently Mien people are known for our traditional, medicinal baths (registered as an intangible cultural heritage in China).

I remember during the colder weather, my mom would make the medicinal baths for the entire family. It was pretty much an all day affair, usually done on the weekends. In the backyard, we had an old fashion, deep tub that my brother got from his construction job. There was a huge steel drum set on top of concrete blocks with a fire under it for heating the bath water filled with twigs, barks, and leafy plants. The water was a dark rust color and stained your skin. Everyone in the family took turns soaking in the bath, starting with the oldest male to the youngest female - of course this meant I was the last one to take a bath; but that was okay because I could take as long as I wanted without anyone hurrying me.

Video of medical bath of the Dao people in Vietnam (subgroup of Mien).

My graduate studies in the Botany Program didn't go exactly according to plan. Instead of studying ethnobotany, I ended up first working on the effects of climate change on the food resources of native birds and how this contributes to the larger bio-complexity of avian malaria on the Island of Hawaii. When this didn't pan out,  I ended up doing an agent-based computer model for testing seabird foraging patterns, based on the principles of search theory. The lessons learned for me here, is perseverance and having a good mentor/advisor to help me along the way is crucial to accomplishing my goal (thank you Duffy for your guidance).

After graduating, I continued to run the joint Botany-Pacific Cooperative Studies Unit GIS lab for a few years, as well as working in various positions within the University system. Until recently, I worked at  G70 , where I have been the GIS Lead/Manager for the past 9 years.

Where to Next?

This is the end of my story for now, but it is not the end of my journey. In writing my story, I've learned a lot about myself and have a stronger appreciation for my cultural heritage. 

So where to next for me? Portland here I come! Portland, OR that is. I just moved here in December 2021, and what a wonderful white Christmas it was. That being said, I am open to work (consulting, part-time, or full-time). Let's connect!

But for now, I plan to continue working on my opensource GIS blog sharing my GIS experiences with others, and staying involved with the local GIS community.

Thank you for taking the time to read my story.

With much aloha,

Stephanie

stephanie@opengislab.com

My first visit to Hawaii: Me under a beautiful bougainvillea. I would come to learn later in Botany 101 that the showy magenta parts of the plant are modified leaves called bracts - the flowers are very tiny and hidden by the bracts

Illustrations from a manuscript (L); Mom in her Mien finery (R)