Military Geography: China

The geography of China and why it puts them at a disadvantage militarily.


Overview

  1. Basic Geography
  2. Cardinal Threats:
    1. The "Friendly" North
    2. The "Unfriendly" West
    3. The Southern Disadvantage
    4. The Eastern Strain
  3. Summary
  4. References

1. Basic Geography

- Terrain affects settlement

- "Low in the East and High in the West"

- A Blessing and a Curse

"Elevation map of China, with borders of Chinese first-level administrative divisions overlaid" vs. "Population Density Map of China"


2. Cardinal Threats:

Defined geography of a certain region of a country, typically directional focused, that highlights a potential weakness or vulnerability to the nation's security.

TLDR; Threats from the North, South, East, West

The "Friendly" North

  • Gobi Desert
  • Underpopulated (relative)
  • Relations with Russia

The "Unfriendly" West

  • Bad Relations with India
  • "The Buffer Zone"
  • Desolate Climate

The "Unfriendly" West

  • Tibetan Peninsula
  • Large Amount of Land
  • Nontraditional People

The "Unfriendly" West

  • Main Source of Water
  • Huang He River
  • Yangtze River

The Southern Disadvantage

  • Climate Not Suitable for Warfare
  • Home field Advantage

The Eastern Strain

  • Control of the South China Sea
  • Souring Relations with Nearby Countries
  • Taiwan Area of Interest

The Eastern Strain

  • U.S. Offshore
  • NATO Influence

References

https://geodata.lib.utexas.edu/catalog/stanford-jb316kf1797 https://geodata.lib.utexas.edu/catalog/stanford-bw669kf8724 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GiBF6v5UAAE https://depts.washington.edu/chinaciv/geo/land.htm https://preview.redd.it/hxu0fjqnm2x01.jpg?auto=webp&s=a3a46ff2d07b46556ed0d92f44cf693dc2fd4acd https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-vVkL_I4dhgI/V1MS4AeLpsI/AAAAAAAA0o0/55KNNb1fHrMtDuFpzBw_EwQbaGYQsJQ2QCLcB/s1600/China.jpg https://vividmaps.com/population-density-map-of-china/ https://www.geodoi.ac.cn/weben/doi.aspx?Id=135  https://datacatalog.worldbank.org/search/dataset/0042032/Major-Rivers-of-the-World 

Cadet Lydia Sherer, AS301

University of South Alabama AFROTC, Detachment 014

"Elevation map of China, with borders of Chinese first-level administrative divisions overlaid" vs. "Population Density Map of China"