LAX Dunes

Los Angeles World Airports

History of the LAX Dunes

Historical photos of the Surfridge Community.

Endangered Species & Environmental Efforts

The airport had many plans for expansion in the dunes, including the possible expansion of runways and the development of a golf course on the northern end of the dunes for public use. In the 1970s the El Segundo Blue Butterfly (ESBB) was documented for the first time on the LAX Dunes. When the Endangered Species Act became law in 1976, the ESBB was one of the original 12 endangered species. The discovery of the ESBB in the dunes would soon challenge any airport expansion and development plans in the area. In 1998 LAWA's Recovery Plan for the El Segundo Blue Butterfly was approved by the US Fish and Wildlife Service. Since then, a slew of projects to support and learn more about the plant and animal communities within the dunes has commenced. To learn more about federally endangered and threatened species, click on the button below.


ESBB Habitat Restoration Area

Other Native Species in the Dunes

Many other species also call the dunes home. In fact, there are over 900 plant and animal species that live in the dunes. Some of these species also carry conservation statuses, such as the federally threatened California Gnatcatcher or species of special concern like the San Diego horned lizard. Learn more about the state's special status species by following the link below.

Meet the Native Fauna

Meet the Native Flora


CA Natural Resources Agency Grant

Meet the Invasives

While these plants are beautiful in their own right and belong to healthy ecosystems in their places of origin, they present many problems for the native plant communities and the native wildlife that relies on them. These species often outcompete native plant communities and disrupt the southern coastal dune ecosystem. Removal of these invasive and exotic species is necessary to ensure the survival of the native ecosystem.


Coastal Dunes Improvement Project

Volunteer events in the Coastal Development Improvement Project.


Waterview Trail

Waterview Trail and surrounding plant community.


Our Partners

Special thanks to our partners that help us manage this precious natural resource.

References

Center for Biological Diversity. (n.d.). El Segundo Blue. https://www.biologicaldiversity.org/campaigns/esa_works/profile_pages/ElSegundoBlueButterfly.html

Chamisso’s Lupine. (2015, February 28). National Park Service. https://www.nps.gov/prsf/learn/nature/chamissos-lupine.htm

Davis, R. A. (n.d.). Coastal Landforms. Encyclopedia Brittanica. https://www.britannica.com/science/coastal-landform/Coastal-dunes

Dick, J.-C. (2021, December 12). LAX History. Flight Path Museum LAX. https://flightpathlax.com/lax-history/

Dudleya lanceolata (Nutt.) Britton & Rose. (2005). Natural History of Orange County. https://nathistoc.bio.uci.edu/Plants%20of%20Upper%20Newport%20Bay%20(Robert%20De%20Ruff)/Crassulaceae/Dudleya%20lanceolata.htm

Lanceleaf Liveforever. (n.d.). Native American Ethnobotany DB. http://naeb.brit.org/uses/12724/

Los Angeles Airport: El Segundo Dunes Specific Plan. (n.d.). In Los Angeles World Airports (Ordinance No. 167,940). Los Angeles City Planning Department. https://www.lawa.org/en/lawa-our-lax/plan-and-ordinances

Los Angeles International Airport Plan. (2017). In Los Angeles World Airports ((Ordinance No. 184,937). Los Angeles City Planning Department. https://www.lawa.org/en/lawa-our-lax/plan-and-ordinances

Palisades del Rey and Surfridge. (n.d.). Stanford Digital Repository. https://purl.stanford.edu/bb097rg6912

Pink Sand Verbena. (2015, February 28). National Park Service. https://www.nps.gov/prsf/learn/nature/pink-sand-verbena.htm

Psomas & Los Angeles World Airports. (n.d.). El Segundo Blue Butterfly Preserve Virtual Tour [Slide show; Presentation].

Water & Power Associates. (n.d.). Early Los Angeles City Views (1900-1925). Water and Power Associates. https://waterandpower.org/museum/Early_City_Views%20%281900%20-%201925%29_6_of_8.html

Photo Credits

Figure 2. (2015, May 15). The Speaker News Journal. https://thespeakernewsjournal.com/science/coastal-dune-life-depends-on-restoration-of-disturbance-wu-research/

Dickinson & Gillespie. (ca. 1920). Figure 3. Stanford Digital Repositories. https://purl.stanford.edu/bb097rg6912

Zazzle. (n.d.). Figure 4. Pinterest. https://www.pinterest.com/pin/503981014555142534/

Figure 5, 7 & 8. (n.d.). Water and Power Associates. https://waterandpower.org/museum/Early_City_Views%20%281900%20-%201925%29_6_of_8.html

Figure 6. (n.d.) LAX Flight Path Museum

Figure 10, 17, 18, 21 & 25. (n.d.) Psomas

Figure 13. (n.d.). El Segundo Blue Coalition. https://www.esbcoalition.org/

Figure 14. (2022) Psomas

Covino, Kristen. (2024). Figure 31.

Lynch, M. (2021). Figure 32. iNaturalist. https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/175887961

Riffle, S. (2020). Figure 20. iNaturalist. https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/40013809

Etchison, D. (2019). Figure 40. Calflora. https://www.calflora.org/entry/occdetail.html?seq_num=po117712

Lglevanik. (2023). Figure 24. iNaturalist. https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/120457654

Myrmecophil. (2023). Figure 28. iNaturalist. https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/147109889

Figure 1, 11, 12, 15, 16, 23, 25-27, 46, 49, 51, 53 & 68. (2023) Los Angeles World Airports

Figure 9, 35, 39, 45, 75-78. (n.d.) Los Angeles World Airports

Figure 19, 21-22, 29-30, 33-34, 36-38, 41-44, 47-48, 50, 52, 54-67, 69-74. (2024) Los Angeles World Airports

Figure 79-83. (2011) Los Angeles World Airports

Video 1, 2 & 3. (2023). Los Angeles World Airports