More recently, the State has used TRAP and fetal personhood legislation as the third way it criminalizes Black motherhood. TRAP laws criminalize abortions and, indirectly, miscarriages and stillbirths, citing the sanctity of life, the potentiality of fetal personhood, and sometimes the pregnant person’s failure to “protect” the fetus. Georgia’s Living Infants Fairness Equality (LIFE) Act, also known as HB481 or the “fetal heartbeat” bill, prohibits abortions after the sixth week of pregnancy, criminalizing all abortions. Since some forms of abortions, such as medical abortions using misoprostol, present similar to a miscarriage, the LIFE Act is especially dangerous to pregnant Black women because they are at a greater risk for miscarriages and stillbirths. For example, Michelle Marie Greenup arrived at a Louisiana hospital in 2003 after miscarrying due to her Depo-Provera shot. Doctors assumed she gave birth, and law enforcement charged Greenup with second-degree murder. Greenup’s case is an example of how legislation like Georgia’s TRAP laws may weaponize women’s miscarriages as self-induced abortions to punished Black women. Mississippi, Kentucky, and South Carolina have proposed similar TRAP laws, and Alabama recently passed chemical endangerment laws. Chemical endangerment laws penalize mothers for endangering their fetus through possibly dangerous chemical exposure like drugs. For example, in 2012, an anonymous woman in Alabama was sentenced to five years in prison six months after her son tested positive for drugs at birth. Before her conviction, she never interacted with the carceral state and immediately attended a drug treatment after giving birth. As seen in the 1990s with Suzanne Sellers, the State prioritizes protecting the child from their mother’s past behaviors instead of keeping families together, even after mothers provide evidence of rehabilitation.