Snapshot Day 2022

A statewide search for aquatic invasive species (AIS)


An intro to Snapshot Day

"I would tell people that you can't NOT be impressed, when you see things differently." Snapshot Day Volunteer

Snapshot Day is a statewide, one-day event connecting volunteers, water lovers, and local groups in a search for aquatic invasive species (AIS). You can help protect Wisconsin’s rivers, lakes, and wetlands from these invasive plants and animals that negatively impact habitat, wildlife, recreation and health. This event is coordinated in partnership with UW-Madison Division of Extension, River Alliance of Wisconsin, Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, local partners, and YOU!

These early detection efforts are vital in identifying new invaders and monitoring the movements of existing invasive populations in rivers and lakes.

A Snapshot Day snapshot

River Alliance hosted the very first Snapshot Day in 2014, in partnership with the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources and Extension Lakes. The event was organized to detect invasive species entering our rivers through pathways related to human access, with bridges at stream crossings being a key focus.

Since then the program has grown - University of Wisconsin Extension has joined as a coordinating partner and the focus has expanded to include lakes and other sites.

The premise and training are the same—volunteers and local partners join up to help prevent the spread of invasive species that harm rivers, lakes and wetlands. The statewide “citizen-science” approach helps maximize the number of sites being checked. 

Empowering people to protect and restore our water

Every year, following a brief training on species identification and monitoring protocols, teams are equipped with the tools and know-how needed to find aquatic invasive species.

Specimens are collected, photographed, and recorded on data sheets. In the afternoon everyone reconvenes with their samples, where trainers help to verify their findings and celebrate a great day outdoors.

This immersive process of getting to know our waters by "diving in" and gathering unique specimens creates an educational experience like no other – it changes the way we look at a river or lake and opens our eyes to the diverse species within them.


All findings are useful

Results of Snapshot Day are used to help guide statewide management and prevention efforts. Often times teams find invasive species that are already present in the area or they find no target species at all. These data are just as important as the finding of the "new invader" that we are all on the lookout for.

All data are good data! Even sites where nothing was found. They can aid in tracking populations over time and even help measure the success of managing long-established species. 


What are we searching for?

Groups are on the hunt for about 24 different species. Our species list was determined with the help of the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources. These invasive species were identified as those that are common and likely to spread, species that require additional coverage information, and species that are currently less common and we would like to stop sooner. Swipe through the slide show below to see the species we train our volunteers to identify. Please note that some locations train volunteers on fewer, more locally relevant species.

Aquatic Plants

These species grow underwater.

Curly-leaf pondweed

This plant is characterized by it's "lasagna noodle"-shaped leaves

Eurasian watermilfoil

Many (more than 12) leaflets give milfoil a feathery appearance that is a distinguishing feature of this plant

Hydrilla

Small spines give leaf margins of this aggressive plant a toothed appearance

Brazilian waterweed

Often confused with  hydrilla , Brazilian waterweed has a smooth midrib on the underside of the leaf, whereas hydrilla has small teeth

Water chestnut

Serrated surface leaves are attached to the stem with an inflated petiole, which keeps them afloat

European frogbit

Usually floating, these plants resemble tiny water lilies

Yellow floating heart

Heart shaped leaves and defined, fringed flower petals are the two identifying features of this plant

Water lettuce

These leaves are soft, thick, and formed in rosettes

Water hyacinth

This beautiful but invasive plant has thick waxy leaves and purple flowers with a yellow blotch

Parrot feather

This plant has bright blue-green leaves arranged in stiff whorls

Starry stonewort

This algae is best characterized by its reproductive "bulbils," which are small, white, and star shaped

Emergent Plants

These species grow on land, but tend to "keep their feet wet" by growing at the edge of aquatic environments.

Flowering rush

Look for pink flowers arranged in an umbel pattern for this AIS

Purple loosestrife

Angular stems and bright purple flowers are indicative characteristics of purple loosestrife

Phragmites

Often confused with native phragmites, the invasive phragmites has bushy, light brown to purple plumes 

Japanese knotweed

This plant has spade-shaped leaves that shoot out from nodes in a zig zag pattern

Japanese hops

Look for palmate leaves with serrated edges on this plant

Yellow iris

If its yellow, an iris-type flower, and growing on the shoreline, it is most likely yellow iris

Animals

Aquatic invasive animals live primarily in water. Many have special adaptations that allow them to survive transportation out of water for a long time.

Faucet snails

Snails can be difficult to identify, but look for a right-opening shell, a "trap door" over the opening, and 4-5 coils

New Zealand mudsnails

Another difficult to ID snail, these tiny snails are right-opening, with up to 7-8 coils

Zebra and quagga mussels

Zebra mussel shells are D-shaped whereas quagga mussels are more teardrop-shaped

Asian clams

Asian clams have distinctly raised ridges on the shells that you can easily feel with your fingernail

Rusty crayfish

Look for the distinct rusty spot on the side of this crayfish

Red swamp crayfish

These crayfish are dark red with raised, bright red spots covering the body and claws


Jump on in! Snapshot Day results

Jump into the Snapshot Day experience!

Scroll on to learn more about how volunteers are helping protect Wisconsin's waters. Explore our interactive maps, meet our partners, and see our results.

Amery - Polk County

Amery - Polk County. Click to expand.

Hosted by Polk County Land and Water Resources Department and Wild Rivers Conservancy

Brillion - Calumet County

Brillion - Calumet County. Click to expand.

Hosted by Calumet County Land and Water Conservation Department

Brodhead - Rock and Green Counties

Brodhead - Rock and Green Counties. Click to expand.

Hosted by Upper Sugar River Watershed Association

Chippewa Falls - Chippewa County

Chippewa Falls - Chippewa County. Click to expand.

Hosted by Beaver Creek Reserve

Ellsworth - Pierce County

Ellsworth - Pierce County. Click to expand.

Hosted by University of Wisconsin - River Falls

Elcho - Langlade County

Elcho - Langlade County. Click to expand.

Hosted by Langlade County Land Conservation

Hartland - Waukesha County

Hartland - Waukesha County. Click to expand.

Hosted by Waukesha County Parks and Land Use Deptartment

Hortonville - Outagamie County

Hortonville - Outagamie County. Click to expand.

Hosted by Fox-Wolf Watershed Alliance

Janesville - Rock County

Janesville - Rock County. Click to expand.

Hosted by Rock River Coalition

Jefferson - Jefferson County

Jefferson - Jefferson County. Click to expand.

Hosted by Jefferson County Land and Water Conservation Department

Kewaunee - Kewaunee County

Kewaunee - Kewaunee County. Click to expand.

Hosted by Glacierland RC&D

La Crosse - La Crosse County

La Crosse - La Crosse County. Click to expand.

Hosted by River Alliance of Wisconsin

Lincoln - Forest County

Lincoln - Forest County. Click to expand.

Hosted by Lumberjack RC&D

Madison - Dane County

Madison - Dane County. Click to expand.

Hosted by the Friends of Cherokee Marsh

Manitowish Waters - Vilas County

Manitowish Waters - Vilas County. Click to expand.

Hosted by North Lakeland Discovery Center

Manitowoc - Manitowoc County

Manitowoc - Manitowoc County. Click to expand.

Hosted by Glacierland RC&D

Merillan - Clark and Jackson Counties

Merillan - Clark and Jackson Counties. Click to expand.

Waterbodies monitored: Lake Arbutus

Sheboygan - Sheboygan County

Sheboygan - Sheboygan County. Click to expand.

Hosted by Sheboygan County Land and Water Conservation Department

Tomahawk - Lincoln and Oneida Counties

Tomahawk - Lincoln and Oneida Counties. Click to expand.

Hosted by Lincoln County Land and Water Conservation Department and the Oneida County Aquatic Invasice Species Program

West Bend - Washington County

West Bend - Washington County. Click to expand.

Hosted by Langlade County Land Conservation

Winneboujou - Douglas County

Winneboujou - Douglas County. Click to expand.

Hosted by Douglas County Land and Water Conservation Department

Amery - Polk County

Hosted by Polk County Land and Water Resources Department and Wild Rivers Conservancy

Waterbodies monitored: St. Croix River, Balsam Branch (curly-leaf pondweed, Chinese mystery snails, purple loosestrife), Apple River

Brillion - Calumet County

Hosted by Calumet County Land and Water Conservation Department

Waterbodies monitored: Manitowoc River (non-native Phragmites), Round Lake (Eurasian watermilfoil), Becker Lake

Brodhead - Rock and Green Counties

Hosted by Upper Sugar River Watershed Association

Waterbody monitored: Norwegian Creek (Asiatic clams)

Chippewa Falls - Chippewa County

Hosted by Beaver Creek Reserve

Waterbodies monitored: Lake Wissota, Yellow River, Little Lake Wissota (Eurasian watermilfoil), Duncan Creek, Chippewa River

Ellsworth - Pierce County

Hosted by University of Wisconsin - River Falls

Waterbodies monitored: Big River, Rush River (curly-leaf pondweed), Lost Creek (curly-leaf pondweed), Trimbelle River (narrow leaf cattail)

Elcho - Langlade County

Hosted by Langlade County Land Conservation

Waterbodies monitored: Summit Lake, Upper Post Lake

Hartland - Waukesha County

Hosted by Waukesha County Parks and Land Use Deptartment

Waterbodies monitored: Upper Nashotah Lake (purple loosestrife, banded mystery snails, Eurasian watermilfoil), Moose Lake (banded mystery snails, Eurasian watermilfoil), Oconomowoc River, Rosenow Creek (purple loosestrife), Bark River (purple loosestrife, Chinese mystery snails, rusty crayfish)

Hortonville - Outagamie County

Hosted by Fox-Wolf Watershed Alliance

Waterbodies monitored: Black Otter Lake Unnamed Tributary (Chinese mystery snails), Wolf River (purple loosestrife), Black Otter Lake (faucet snails, purple loosestrife, Chinese mystery snails)

Janesville - Rock County

Hosted by Rock River Coalition

Waterbodies monitored: Lions Park Pond (Asiatic clams), Kiwanis Pond (Asiatic clams, Chinese mystery snails, Eurasian watermilfoil)

Jefferson - Jefferson County

Hosted by Jefferson County Land and Water Conservation Department

Waterbodies monitored: Rock River (floweing rush, yellow iris, curly-leaf pondweed, Eurasian watermilfoil, purple loosestrife), Rome Pond (purple loosestrife, narrow leaf cattail)

Kewaunee - Kewaunee County

Hosted by Glacierland RC&D

Waterbodies monitored: Lake Michigan (quagga mussels), Kewaunee River, Heidmann Lake (Eurasian watermilfoil, non-native Phragmites), East Alaska Lake (curly-leaf pondweed), West Alaska Lake (non-native Phragmites)

La Crosse - La Crosse County

Hosted by River Alliance of Wisconsin

Waterbodies monitored: La Crosse River (purple loosestrife, aquatic forget-me-not), Smith Valley Creek (aquatic forget-me-not), Black River (zebra mussels, purple loosestrife), French Slough

Lincoln - Forest County

Hosted by Lumberjack RC&D

Waterbodies monitored: Silver Lake (Chinese mystery snails), Walsh Lake, Lake Lucerne

Madison - Dane County

Hosted by the Friends of Cherokee Marsh

Waterbodies monitored: Lake Mendota (Eurasian watermilfoil, zebra mussels), Warner Lagoon (Chinese mystery snails), Wingra Creek (Eurasian watermilfoil, Chinese mystery snails), Lake Wingra (Eurasian watermilfoil, curly-leaf pondweed), Cherokee Marsh (Chinese mystery snails, yellow iris)

Manitowish Waters - Vilas County

Hosted by North Lakeland Discovery Center

Waterbodies monitored: Dog Lake, Little Bass Lake, Chub Lake, Little Rice Lake (Chinese mystery snails, purple loosestrife)

Manitowoc - Manitowoc County

Hosted by Glacierland RC&D

Waterbodies monitored: Little Manitowoc (purple loosestrife, Manitowoc River (Asiastic clams, New Zealand mudsnails, purple loosestrife), Silver Creek, West Twin River, Gass Lake

Merillan - Clark and Jackson Counties

Waterbodies monitored: Lake Arbutus

Sheboygan - Sheboygan County

Hosted by Sheboygan County Land and Water Conservation Department

Waterbodies monitored: Black River, Sheboygan River (purple loosestrife, rusty crayfish), Mullet River, North Branch Milwaukee River

Tomahawk - Lincoln and Oneida Counties

Hosted by Lincoln County Land and Water Conservation Department and the Oneida County Aquatic Invasice Species Program

Waterbodies monitored: Spirit River (Chinese mystery snails), Spirit River Flowage (Chinese mystery snails), Somo Lake, Halfmoon Lake, Jersey City Flowage

West Bend - Washington County

Hosted by Langlade County Land Conservation

Waterbodies monitored: Hasmer Lake, Cedar Creek (curly-leaf pondweed), Milwaukee River (rusty crayfish), Lake Twelve, Kohlsville River

Winneboujou - Douglas County

Hosted by Douglas County Land and Water Conservation Department

Waterbodies monitored: Amnicon Lake (purple loosestrife, yellow iris), Dowling Lake (purple loosestrife, yellow iris)


Preventing the spread

The last thing we want is for Snapshot Day to contribute to the spread of the AIS we are looking for! Snapshot volunteers take the precautions recommended by the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources:

INSPECT gear for clinging plants, mud, and debris

REMOVE anything you find

DRAIN water from all equipment

NEVER MOVE live animals or plants away from a waterbody

Our volunteers make sure to scrub their gear with a brush and rinse with tap water before moving to other sites!

Become even more involved!

Monitor, report, and prevent

Learning how to identify AIS, monitoring rivers, streams, and lakes, and reporting your discoveries are critical steps in early detection and prevention. Snapshot Day is a great introduction to AIS monitoring and one of many programs in the statewide AIS prevention network. 

If you are interested in learning more and are looking for more ways to get involved, check out these opportunities and resources. Consider them all additions to your AIS prevention toolkit!

Citizen Lake Monitoring Network (CLMN)

(CLMN) creates a bond between 1000+ citizen volunteers statewide and the Wisconsin Lakes Partnership. CLMN staff provide volunteers with the necessary equipment and training to conduct monitoring activities, including AIS, Water Quality, Native Aquatic Plant Monitoring and more.

For details and great resources   visit the UW Extension Lakes CLMN page  .

Water Action Volunteers

Water Action Volunteers (WAV) is a citizen science program that recruits, trains & supports volunteer stream monitors. Like Snapshot Day, WAV volunteers collect high quality data that is shared and used in natural resource management decisions. While AIS are a component, WAV takes you to the next level.

If you are ready to really get to know your streams and get in touch with nature, WAV is for you! Volunteers will be looking for elements of stream health that include dissolved oxygen, flow, temperature and more. Dive in and make a difference by  visiting the WAV website here  

Clean Boats, Clean Waters

One important way you can help prevent the spread of aquatic invasive species is to clean your watercraft before and after leaving rivers and lakes.

Participants in the Clean Boats, Clean Waters program conduct watercraft inspections at high-traffic boat landings and access points in Wisconsin, educating boaters and anglers on aquatic invasive species and the steps for prevention.

You can get involved by volunteering at a CBCW event near you or by attending a training and becoming an inspector! Learn more   here  .

If you are interested in learning more about Snapshot Day, or if you have any questions, please contact WAV staff at  WAV@extension.wisc.edu