Our Climate Actions
Join us on an interactive journey to see how we are working to protect our local environment and our climate change response efforts.
Virtual Tour
Visit the sustainability projects we have delivered as part of our actions in responding to climate change and protecting our natural environment for current and future communities.

Barwon Water Black Rock Solar Farm
Barwon Water Black Rock Solar Farm. Click to expand.
Barwon Water provides water, sewerage and recycled water services across the City of Greater Geelong and neighbouring areas. As a significant energy user and with a commitment to switch to 100% renewable electricity and achieve zero net emissions, the organisation was looking for cost effective investments in renewable energy at its major sites.

Zero Carbon Buildings Program
Zero Carbon Buildings Program. Click to expand.
Our Zero Carbon Buildings Program started in 2018 to help reduce carbon emissions from our community buildings. The aim of the program was to improve the environmental performance through energy efficiency gains and renewable energy generation initiatives.

Geelong Community Owned Renewable Energy
Geelong Community Owned Renewable Energy. Click to expand.
Geelong Sustainability is a dynamic and passionate community group focused on sharing information, building community resilience, advocating for the environment, and supporting effective action. The incorporated company, CORE Geelong One Pty Ltd was launched in early 2018 and fully subscribed in 10 days, raising $150,000 from 20 community investors!

The Dell Eco Reef
The Dell Eco Reef . Click to expand.
The Dell Eco Reef combines cutting-edge technology, knowledge of intertidal ecosystems and artistic flair. Forty-six sculptural wave units help shellfish restoration by creating an artificial reef, allowing oysters, mussels and other native species to thrive. The City of Greater Geelong has partnered with world-leading artificial reef designer Alex Goad to create a Sculptural Wave Attenuator that consists of a series of modular reef units. The reef units now hosts a range of habitats for marine life. The modular reef units will also reduce wave energy and curb erosion along The Dell’s coastline and will be colonised by a range of native species, such as mussels, seaweed and invertebrates. Beachgoers and local school groups will be able to wade around the Dell Eco Reef when it sits above the water line at low tide, or snorkel among the marine life at high tide.

Shellfish Reef
Shellfish Reef. Click to expand.
The Shellfish Reef reuses waste scallop shells harvested from the Bass Strait that would otherwise end up at landfill. This project has allowed the City to put in innovative practice in the management of our coastline while also reducing organic waste.

Recycled Asphalt
Recycled Asphalt. Click to expand.
The City recycles 7,500 tonnes of waste asphalt a year from road repairs throughout Geelong. The recovered material is crushed, milled and screened to be used in the Reclaimed Asphalt Pavement (RAP).

Geelong Garden Organic Composting Facility
Geelong Garden Organic Composting Facility. Click to expand.
The City introduced garden organics kerbside collection service in 2003. Over the years, the City has undergone a number of tendering processes however struggled to identify operators capable of processing over 30,000 tonnes of garden organics collected each year. In 2013 Council decided to establish an open window composting facility to ensure that all garden organics are processed locally and create job opportunities.

The Hill Mountain Bike Park
The Hill Mountain Bike Park. Click to expand.
The Hill Mountain Bike Park has transformed a closed landfill site into a popular recreational space. It is a public mountain bike park free for riders of any age to use. It has three cross country trails, a pump track and a skills track that are designed for beginners through to intermediates.

The Greenway Project
The Greenway Project. Click to expand.
As part of the Greenway Project, the City worked in partnership with community groups to plant 60,000 trees and direct seed 2 hectares of native grasses along the Ted Wilson Trail shared pathway.

Sparrovale Wetlands
Sparrovale Wetlands. Click to expand.
In 2019, the City acquired 500 hectares of former agricultural land between the Armstrong Creek Urban Growth Area, the Barwon River and the Lake Connewarre State Game Reserve. This site is being developed as an integrated wetland and waterway treatment site.

Eastern Park Stormwater Harvesting System
Eastern Park Stormwater Harvesting System. Click to expand.
Water run-off from the East Geelong drainage system is now captured and stored in the Eastern Park dam. Water from this stormwater harvesting dam is treated and used for irrigation in the Botanic Gardens, as well as tree watering around Greater Geelong.

GeelongPort Citizen Science Program
GeelongPort Citizen Science Program. Click to expand.
GeelongPort has partnered with Deakin University's Blue Carbon Lab to deliver a Citizen Science program aiming to connect the community to Corio Bay's coastal ecosystems and climate change research.

Geelong Resource Recovery Centre
Geelong Resource Recovery Centre. Click to expand.
The Geelong Resource Recovery Centre is a waste and recycling drop-off service that accepts and recycles a range of items not collected in household bin recycling, such as e-waste and paint.
Low Carbon Economy
What success looks like: Council and community reduce greenhouse gas emissions in line with science-based targets to minimise global warming to under 2 degrees Celsius, as part of our obligations to act for the benefit of the wider global community.
What we're doing...
Tracking our targets
Net zero by 2025
Our operational CO2-emissions decreased by 29 per cent over the past 12 months. We signed up to the Victorian Energy Collaboration which sources renewable electricity for a number of Victorian councils. This contract came into full effect from 1 July 2021.
We now generate zero emissions through our electricity usage. Annual emissions have also decreased with the capture and use of methane from landfill, building efficiency improvements, and onsite renewable energy from solar panels and increasing use of hybrid and low emission vehicles.
Electric Vehicle Fleet Transition
The transformation to a zero-emission light vehicle fleet by 2027 was a key goal of the Council’s Climate Change Response Plan . Currently, 54 of the City’s 114 light vehicles are hybrids.
As we aim to transition our vehicle fleet to zero emissions vehicles, its important to plan forward for this huge shift. We now have two electric Renault Kangoo zero emission vans, with a range of more than 200 kilometres being used by Council’s amenity cleaners. The vans are recharged in six hours overnight at the Belmont depot, via a newly installed EV charging station.
A further four electric vans, and two electric commercial ride-on mowers are now in use. As most of the world's car manufacturer's committed to the phasing out of the internal combustion engine, we expect prices of electric vehiles and hybrids to fall, providing greater access to more people throughout the community. You can check out how green your vehicle is via the Green Vehicle Guide .
Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure
The City received a $48,000 grant from the Victorian Government to help deliver the charging infrastructure, via the EV Charging for Council Fleets program. Two dual port 22.5kW EV chargers – with the capacity to charge up to four vehicles simultaneously – have been installed at both Belmont and Corio depots.
There are already five dual port charging stations across Belmont, Corio and Drysdale depots, which help run six electric vans. Further, public charging stations have been installed in Leopold Hub, Armstrong Creek East Hub, Cunningham Pier, Leisurelink Aquatic and Recreation Centre, and the North Bellarine Aquatic Centre, allowing residents and visitors to our region to contribute to our approach to a low carbon future.
EV charging sessions have doubled from 2021 to 2022 with investigations into more charging infrastructure across the City being explored.
Better Bike Connections Project
Did you know the average car trip in Greater Geelong is only 7 kms, according to Google Data . To ease congestion and improve our physical wellbeing, the City has been invested in developing more bike paths and increasing them by 6 km since 2021, shared paths increased by 12 km and footpaths by 27 km; a total increase of 45 km in our path network.
The City has completed construction works for Stage 1 of the Southern Link from Malop Street to the Barwon River. In addition, Council approved the tender process for Stage 2 in March 2022 with detailed design continuing. Across April and May, the City engaged with more than 260 people on the completed sections and Stage 2.
The Building Better Bike Connections project provides routes that are designed to be used by cyclists of a wide range of ages and abilities to safely ride to destinations like shopping areas and key employment precincts. This is critical in enabling residents shift from shorter trips in cars to safer cycling. The City is working hard to deliver the Integrated Transport Policy after extensive community engagement. More to come...
LED Streetlight Conversion
In 2021, the City began one of the largest street light upgrade programs in Victoria. The City and Powercor are replacing the first of about 25,000+ residential street lights with LED luminaires over 3 years . Each and every streetlight!
The huge reduction in energy consumption saves more than 8000 tonnes of carbon emissions each year, 50% of Carbon Reduction from the upgrade to LEDs, about the same as taking more than 1,700 cars off the road annually. Redirecting about $2 million annually, from the lower energy and maintenance costs, into other public services and 98% of replaced lights are recycled.
Procuring 100% renewable energy
From January 1, 2022, all energy purchased to power all of the City's facilities have switched to the Victorian Energy Collaboration, meaning that all power consumed from these buildings is 100% renewable.
The 9.5 year contract with Red Energy will continue to protect councils from record high wholesale prices in the coming years, and help to increase the stability of the state’s energy system. By joining the collaborative buying group of 51 Councils, Council has reduced its electricity costs by at least 25 per cent in combination with 2MW of rooftop solar on Council owned facilities. This has all but elimininated our electric source emissions.
The City has also conducted an assessment of its existing gas using equipment such as boilers, to convert to electric systems (hot water heat pumps) to take advantage of price stability and lowering the City's overall utility spend to reinvest into other public services.
Geelong Sustainability: Electric Homes Program
Did you know that over roughly 27% of rooftops in Greater Geelong are equipped with solar pv? Going all-electric can be a daunting and confusing task as information overload abounds.
That's why the City of Greater Geelong and Geelong Sustainability co-designed and developed the Electric Homes Program . After huge success in 2023, the Program is back for 2024 bigger and better.
As energy prices and the need for climate action both increase, we all need to move away from gas and toward renewable energy. In 2023, the investment in this program has resulted in $220,000 saved per year by participating households and $5.3 million over the life of the installed products. Not only have we avoided carbon emissions, but we've put money back in the Geelong economy, generating about $2 million of renewable investment. Learn more here .
Community Solar Installations
This map highlights some of the region's investment in larger solar power systems (over 99kWs) by organisations and the private sector. Across 13 different sites, over 13,000 kWs of solar panels are powering these buildings and businesses - a huge coup for the region.
To date residentially, Greater Geelong has installed roughly 32,850 solar systems at total capacity of about 158,870 kWs, which is just under a third of all residential dwellings. Smaller commercial, which is kWs under 99, is roughly 35,580 kWs of power generation across about 1100 sites.
Local power generation is key in reaching net zero by 2035 and the City continues to support community electrificication programs through our Climate Change Partnership Grants . Check out community partner Geelong Sustainability's Electric Homes Program for more details.
Protecting Nature
What success looks like: Our natural environment is healthy and resilient to emerging threats and is valued both in its own right and for the essential contribution to our health and wellbeing through its provision of a range of ecosystems services (food, water, air, pollution control, shelter, cultural connection, water treatment) benefit of the wider global community.
What we're doing...
Our wetlands and waterways
Wetlands are considered the liver of our natural system and we are lucky enough to home over 100 individual wetlands covering a total of 11,630 hectares in our Greater Geelong region.
From coastal and freshwater wetlands, to major waterways and smaller creek systems, these areas make up a significant part of the total habitat remaining in the Geelong area.
Three of our wetlands are internationally-recognised under the Ramsar Convention, but all support a diverse range of plants, birds and other animals, including a number of rare or threatened species.
Learn more about the recently acquired 500 hectare, Sparrovale-Nubitk Yoorree Wetlands Master Plan here .
Saving the Hooded Plover
Beach-nesting birds are some of the most threatened birds in the world. As a community, we have a responsibility to support the survival of beach-nesting bird species. The hooded plover (Thinornis cucullatus cucullatus), locally know as “Hoodies”, is one such vulnerable species that lives and breeds on the surf beaches within the City of Greater Geelong.
In 2013, the City facilitated the formation of a multi- representative working group, the Hooded Plover Working Group. Representatives from local coastal management agencies who manage hooded plover breeding areas make up the group. Our collective aim is to work towards National Recovery objectives developed by BirdLife Australia and to ensure a strategic approach toward all aspects of hooded plover management.
For more information head to the Hooded Plover Conservation Action Plan .
Southeast Bellarine Biolink
In 2019 the Ocean Grove Community Association (OGCA) organised a public forum to discuss future developments between the townships of Point Lonsdale and Ocean Grove.
A Master Plan for the entire Southeast Bellarine region including the natural foreshore from Ocean Grove through to Point Lonsdale Lighthouse Reserve, plus the Lonsdale Lake Wildlife Reserve and adjoining land will be drafted. For more information, head to the Master Plan , and while you're there click on Southeast Bellarine Coastal Strategy Social Map Tool to learn more of our community's feedback.
Bellarine Catchment Network
The Bellarine Catchment Network comprises representatives from key catchment and coastal organisations (both government and non-government) with an integrated catchment management focus. This includes environment groups, ‘Friends Of’, Landmanagers, Landcare and Coastcare groups.
The purposes of the Association are to work on behalf of its members towards:
- Healthy, well-connected and resilient wetlands, waterways and native vegetation ecosystems;
- Sustainable agricultural and land management practices;
- Healthy marine and coastal environments; and
- A community which is engaged in protecting the natural environment and minimising threatening processes.
Head to BCN to learn more about their projects and endeavours.
Koala Clancy Foundation
Koala Clancy Foundation was the first organisation in Australia to plant trees specifically for koalas. To date Koala Clancy Foundation have planted over 129,600 koala trees, and removed over 4.1 million invasive weeds. They also run Koala Tree Planting Workshops, inspiring other groups to plant trees and have contributed to signficant scientific research.
In 2023-2024, with help from the community, the Koala Clancy Foundation will co-ordinate the planting of 30,000+ koala trees in regions where wild koalas need them most.
Towards a Circular Economy
What success looks like: Our community moves away from the ‘take-make-dispose’ approach of the past and supports the growth of a circular economy with minimal remaining residual landfill waste managed in accordance with Best Management Practices.
What we're doing...
Improving our waste management
The City continually looks at improving its Kerbside and Resource Recovery Services. In the 21/22 financial year, $18.6 million spent on diverting waste to landfill.
However, the challenge of managing waste is a complex one. Our municipality continues to generate significant volumes of waste, 57,414 tonnes ending in our landfill. 34 percent of the proportion of waste material in the average Geelong household’s rubbish bin is food. This food, as it breaks down, contributes significantly to our methane emissions, a key greenhouse gas contributing to climate change. Composting food waste is an ideal home solution as we explore options for wider collection services.
Turning Garden Organics into High-quality Compost
The City launched a $3 million garden organics composting facility in 2018 that is able to recover 35,000 tonnes of green organics per year.
Compost from the Geelong Garden Organics Composting Facility will be used on council land, such as parks and ovals, and local farmers. It will see an abatement of 49,000 tonnes of carbon dioxide emissions per year.
With the launch of the new facility, kerbside organics collection services have resulted in an average abatement of 81,621 tonnes of carbon dioxide per year.
Removing Valuable Organic Waste from Landfill
As part of our focus on the long-term sustainability of our beautiful region, the City has set a target of diverting 100 per cent of kerbside household waste away from landfill by 2030.
At the moment, around a third of the waste in our red-lidded landfill bins is food waste. From 2021-2023, about 1500 Lara households participated in a food waste trial to divert food waste from landfill.
The trial collected approximately 3.5 tonnes of food waste every week, material that would have otherwise gone to landfill. Findings from the trial will help inform a combined food and garden waste collection service by 2030, when the City will have more food waste processing capacity in place.
Drysdale Resource Recovery Centre
In co-operation with the City, LMS’ Drysdale Renewable Energy Facility converts landfill methane gas to energy and is capable of powering up to 4,000 individual electricity users in the local community per annum.
Since commissioning in December 2018, the facility has generated approximately 5,500 MWh of base-load renewable electricity, and abated approximately 37,000 tonnes (CO2e) of carbon as of November 2019 and an estimated 52,000 tonnes per annum.
Recycled Roads
The City has saved the equivalent of 3500 kilograms of plastic from landfill through a trial of PlastiPhalt, a new form of durable asphalt made from recycled plastics. The microplastic-free asphalt was used on 1,100 metres of road on Roslyn Road in Highton, Moorabool Street in Geelong and Purnell Road in Corio earlier this year.
8,745 tonnes of recycled asphalt materials to build and renew roads, footpaths and street furniture and recycled nearly 6548 tonnes of concrete. Plastic bags and tyres that were destined for landfill are among the materials that have been recycled to reconstruct a road in Geelong’s south. The City is trialling the use of recycled fine crushed rock (FCR), Polyrock aggregate kerb mix and crumbed rubber asphalt in the rebuild of Maple Place, Waurn Ponds.
The Maple Place project is part of the City’s clever and creative ‘Recycled Roads’ program , which incorporates a variety of materials collected via kerbside recycling. Recycled rubber has been used for the construction of a roundabout in Geelong, a first for south western Victoria.
Wormlovers
The City launched a home composting program in March of 2022, providing subsidised compost bins and worm farms through our project partner, Wormlovers, as well as a free online home composting workshop.
This program will help residents divert food waste from landfill at home, while we work on new facilities to allow us to accept and process food waste through our kerbside collection, planned by 2030.
Environmental Resilience
As a government body, Council has a responsibility to act to protect the environment for the wellbeing of our community.
What success looks like: Residents, businesses, and industry across the City of Greater Geelong are adopting sustainable practices through the leadership and advocacy provided by council and its partners.
Learn more at Climate-Ready Victoria
The Barwon South West region has already become drier and warmer - a climate trend likely to continue into the future. Local residents, businesses and communities are changing they way they do things in response. Getting climate-ready is part of environmental resilience and involves understanding how a changing climate is likely to affect you and our region. Working out ways in which to adapt is a space where everyone can contribute to the region's climate-ready future.
What we're doing...
Climate Safe Rooms
Climate Safe Rooms was led by Geelong Sustainability in partnership with the City of Greater Geelong, CSIRO, Ecomaster, Uniting and with funding support from the Victorian Government’s Climate Change Innovation Grants. The project, funded by the Victorian Government’s Climate Change Innovation grant, provided participating households around $8,000 to improve the thermal comfort and energy efficiency, such as draught proofing, insulation, lighting as well as solar pv systems and reverse cycle air conditioning within the home. The City’s Community Care Program identified candidates who met at-risk and vulnerable criteria, such as energy pricing shocks and housing inadequacies during extreme weather events posing heightened risks to health.
- 77% strongly agreed that they felt more comfortable in their home in summer and winter
- 70% strongly agreed that they experienced reduced energy bills, roughly a drop by 45% in summer
- 70% strongly agreed that they benefited from the program
- On average, an average participating household saved about $1462 on health and energy combined
- 40% reduction in annual gas consumption
The Our Coast Project
The Our Coast project is a partnership with community, all levels of government and coastal management agencies to successfully respond to the challenges of climate change.
The Geelong and Bellarine Peninsula region is one of four Victorian coastal regions involved in undertaking Local Coastal Hazard Assessments. These assessments expand on previous climate change coastal hazards research the Victorian Government has done, and will assist coastal communities, councils and government to plan and respond together.
The full report and and a summary version are available on the Resource page
Climate-ready buildings: Boronggook Drysdale Library
The brand-new $9.15 million Boronggook Drysdale Library, featuring an innovative circular design and green rooftop in Drysdale town centre, has officially opened to the public.
The first of its kind in the Greater Geelong region, the state-of-the-art library features 4,300 plants, including 18 different native species on its rooftop, providing habitat for birds, bees and butterflies. The living habitat was included in a bid to ‘mitigate urban heat island effects and protect against increasing peak temperatures’, provide insect and bird habitat and improve site ecology through drought tolerant and adapted plantings.
The library’s name, Boronggook (Bo-rong-gook), is the traditional Wadawurrung name for the area and means ‘turf’.
Sitting atop Drysdale Hill at 10 Wyndham Street, the site was once the gathering place for Traditional Owners. This legacy has been translated into a modern concept, with the circular design incorporating a terraced amphitheatre.
Environmental resilience is about preparing for extreme weather events, both immediate and longterm. Below is some helpful advice in the event of flooding and fires.
Are you flood ready?
Are you fire ready?
About this Report
This rolling report documents the City of Greater Geelong’s and the community's climate action progress as it continues its journey to be a community leader in environment and sustainability. This interactive website highlights some of our efforts, with bi-annual progress reports measuring Council's progress and successes against the targets and goals laid out in the Climate Change Response Plan 2021-2030 available on the City of Greater Geelong website.
Information provided in this report is correct as of November 20, 2023.
The Climate Change Response Plan 2021-2030 and was adopted by Council in November 2019.
Public reporting is central to the commitment of transparency regarding Council’s climate actions. Our bi-annual progress update is available here .
Photo: Wangim Walk wave attenuator on the Geelong Waterfront
If you have feedback or a question regarding this report, click the button below and a member of our Sustainability or Waste team will be in contact with you.