Nineteenth CenturySettlementEarly Saint PaulThe Underground RailroadThe Wars of the 1860sReligious InstitutionsEducationA Growing CommunityCivic InstitutionsEarly LeadersPolice & Fire DepartmentsNewspapersArtsThe Twentieth CenturyEmploymentEntrepreneurs and Business Lea...Saint Paul PoliceCivic and Political Organizati...NAACP (1909), the Twin City Pr...Clubs Religious InstitutionsEducationNewspapersArts and Entertainment1950s-1970s: A Time of ChangeConclusionAcknowledgmentsView the Entire Study