
Symbolism and Hidden Themes within Death Note
This story map will dive into the narrative of Death Note, go through the main characters, the creators of the series, as well as the various symbols and themes found throughout the graphic novel. The story map will also be going through the connections this graphic novel has with western culture.

The Story
The story follows Light Yagami, a high school student with genius level intellect who discovers a mysterious notebook called the "Death Note". The book granted its user the power to kill a person if that individual's name is written in the book. Light later comes in contact with the shinigami Ryuk, a god of death who was the previous owner of the Death Note and the one who dropped it to the human world from his. Light begins a campaign to create a world without wicked and unjust individuals through the mass murder of earth's criminals, all under the watchful eye of Ryuk.
As he begins his killing spree, the large number of deaths garner the attention of law enforcement as well as the general public. These deaths are assumed by the public to be the work of "Kira", meaning killer, and Light takes on the title as his "popularity" grows. As the deaths continued to rise, the International Criminal Police Organization (INTERPOL) decided to call upon L, a world renowned genius detective, for assistance in solving the cases. L and Light become each others greatest nemesis, and a psychological "cat and mouse" game between the two becomes the main focal point of the series.

The Artist behind Death Note
Takeshi Obata (Feb. 11, 1969) is a japanese manga illustrator who worked in collaboration with Tsugumi Ohba to create Death Note. Obata has worked with Ohba to create two other graphic novels, Bakuman and Platinum End. Although he worked on many well known manga series throughout his career, and collaborated with many manga artists, nothing is really known about Obata himself. Other than his name and birthdate, there isn't much to go on other than his work. He is a man of mystery like some of the characters he draws.

The Writer behind Death Note
Tsugumi Ohba is a japanese manga writer known for being the author of Death Note who worked with Takeshi Obata in order to create Death Note and a few other graphic novels. Ohba is a very mysterious individual, just like their collaborator Obata. Not much is known about their personal life, not their name, birthdate, gender, etc. Their entire identity is a closely guarded secret, and the public doesn't know much about them other than they were born in Tokyo, japan. "Tsugumi Ohba" is actually a pen name they created.
Symbolism
Death Note has shown to be full of various symbols and themes related to western and japanese culture. The manga has many references to other pieces of well known literature like Sherlock Holmes and Julius Caesar. It has overtones of christianity, references to the bible, as well as symbols related to biblical stories. There are also very obvious overtones of japanese religion and culture, such as references to japanese religious figures.
The use of Apples
In the book of Genesis, Adam and Eve were tricked into eating fruit from the "Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil" by a serpent. God told them that they were forbidden to eat fruit from the tree, but they did. As punishment, God banished them from paradise. An apple is believed to be the "forbidden fruit", that Adam and Eve had eaten. They are represented as an object of temptation and sin. Apples are one of the most prevalent symbols used throughout Death Note. They are the favorite food of the shinigami Ryuk, and he is always eating them. They are also an allusion to the Death Note itself as an object of temptation and sin. Light is consumed by temptation to use the Death Note and uses it to commit countless sins. And just like how Adam and Eve were punished for eating the apple, Light was eventually punished for using the Death Note. This has shown to be one of the most popular symbols in the Death Note, but according to the author it was not intentional. He wanted apples because the red contrasted with the Black colors of Ryuk.
The Divine Rule
The Divine Rule is the assertion that monarchs have the authority to rule and that they answer to no one else but God. These people believe that they were destined to rule over others, and it is their right to do so. The Divine Rule is prevalent in Death Note in regards to Light Yagami. When light starts using the death note, he begins to believe that he is destined to become "God" of his "new world." That once he purges the world of all the criminals, sinners, and people he believes to be unjust, he will create a better world. He believes that it was his purpose to rule over everyone as a god. And he uses the death note as a tool to pass divine judgement onto criminals. onto those who he believes to be wicked and unkind. To those that stand in his way to becoming "God" of his "new world." He will do whatever it takes to reach his goal, because he believes it is his right to do so.
"This World Is Rotten, And Those Who Are Making It Rot Deserve To Die. Someone Has To Do It, So Why Not Me?"- Light Yagami
Betrayal and Martyrdom
L is a martyr towards his cause because he will do anything, even sacrifice himself, in order to complete a case. Jesus is considered to be a martyr on account of his crucifixion. L is comparable to Jesus in this way, especially because of their shared betrayals. Light was able to join the same task force run by L in order to learn L's real name so he could kill him. Even though L was extremely suspicious of Light and his intentions, he still considered him a friend. Light, and everyone else on the task force are essentially L's disciples. Light later betrayed L and caused his death. Jesus was betrayed by his disciple Judas and was eventually killed. The relationship between L, Light, and the task force is like an analog to Jesus and his disciples.
The God of Death
One of the most obvious symbols of japanese religion is the presence of a shinigami. A Shinigami is a spiritual being responsible for guiding lost souls to the next life. They wonder the world looking for lost souls to help them move on. They are also considered to be "Grim Reapers", because they know when it's time for someone to pass on and they collect their souls accordingly. Ryuk is a shinigami in the world of Death Note. He, like many other shinigami's, use their notebooks to write down the names of people who's lifespan has run out. They essentially "execute" people when it's their time to go, similar to a grim reaper. When Ryuk give Light his notebook, he essentially gives light the power of a shinigami. Light, in a sense, becomes a shinigami when he starts using the death note. He becomes a grim reaper who executes people when "HE" believes it's their time to go.
The End
Death Note has shown many references towards christianity and stories from the bible. The symbolism has made this graphic novel a very unique work of art. It has made this graphic novel become one of the most popular ones of the 2000s. It has also led to many discussions into the deep connection that this manga has with western and japanese culture. It led to deep analysis into the manga, and the anime, in order to find out other symbols or themes that may be hidden. Debate as to whether the references are genuine, or just coincidence. And it also led to more people being curious about the inner workings of other manga. It made people think about other graphic novels that may be filled with symbols, themes, and references as well.