20 Years of Roar

Twenty years ago, we set out with a dream that seemed simple yet audacious: to help create a world where people and wildlife could truly thrive together... There was no doubt in our minds that this work mattered, even when the mud was thick, there were snakes in our tent, or conventional conservationists were perplexed by our approach. The roar of lions and the trumpets of elephants still call us to act boldly, and we are grateful to stand together with you and the communities who make our mission possible.

Laly L. Lichtenfeld, Ph.D., with Charles Trout, Co-founders of African People & Wildlife

2005-2009 → Groundwork

One conversation at a time - that’s how we built trust in those early years. Working alongside Maasai communities reinforced an essential truth: protecting wildlife begins with supporting people. As we tackled pressing challenges like human-lion conflict, we found new ways to pair local practices and traditions with conservation outcomes.

The Maasai community of Loibor Siret transformed our vision by donating land for the Noloholo Environmental Center—a gesture of trust anchoring our shared commitment. Together, we created the first Living Walls, watched young conservationists emerge through education programs, and supported villages in southern Tanzania to create Wildlife Management Areas. Along the way, we celebrated as initial skepticism about our approach transformed into genuine enthusiasm. Our programs were taking root—turning into partnerships that would flourish for decades to follow.

2005

Dr. Laly Lichtenfeld and Charles Trout incorporate African People & Wildlife, setting the stage for a new approach to community-driven conservation

2006

Land is donated to build a more permanent base of operations, soon to become known as the Noloholo Environmental Center

2007

Began formalizing community teams to collect human-wildlife conflict data near Tarangire National Park

2008

Partnered with the Loibor Siret primary school to create new environmental curriculum, marking the start of education programs; scholarships to follow

2009

Living Walls move from the demo stage to an era of high demand as coexistence tools for Maasai pastoralists

Finding a Balance for Big Cats with Living Walls

Born from a shared vision with local communities, Living Walls are a transformative solution to human-wildlife conflict. These predator-proof enclosures, made of chain-link fencing and living trees, protect livestock while safeguarding big cats like lions, leopards, and cheetahs. Developed collaboratively with Maasai communities, the initiative has proven remarkably effective, reducing retaliatory killings of predators and lifting the well-being of rural families.

The number of Living Wall installations has grown exponentially as we expand to new landscapes, protecting valuable livestock and directly benefiting people whose livelihoods and well-being rely on secure corrals. The program’s success highlights the importance of co-creating solutions that integrate traditional knowledge with innovation.

Beyond protection, Living Walls have brought peace of mind to thousands of families. Moving forward, we will continue bringing this tool to conflict hotspots identified by our Warriors for Wildlife and partner communities, adapting to local conditions and animal behavior in a changing world.

“Tracking and monitoring the Living Walls over the years has shown me the real change they bring. I’ve seen how much peace they’ve brought to families, protecting both livestock and lions. It’s inspiring to witness Maasai communities like mine embracing this solution and how the walls have empowered them to live alongside wildlife. It’s about balance, progress, and pride.”

YAMAT LENGAI, Monitoring, Evaluation, Learning, and Adaptation Senior Officer

2010-2014 → Scaling Impact

Word spread quickly: families with Living Walls were sleeping peacefully, free from the fear of losing livestock to predators. This success ignited a wave of expansion as more communities embraced solutions that worked. The once-quiet Noloholo Environmental Center became a vibrant hub of activity, where students discovered their power as environmental stewards and local leaders stepped into roles tackling challenges like water conservation and rangeland management.

Over 500 Living Walls transformed conflict into coexistence, while education programs inspired thousands of children and adults to protect their natural heritage. Women found new paths to prosperity through beadwork and the start of a beekeeping program, and villages like Loibor Siret established conservation areas to safeguard resources for the future. What began as individual victories rippled outward, reaching more lives and lands than ever before.

2010

First youth environmental camp debuts at Noloholo; partnership begins with the National Geographic Big Cats Initiative

2011

Noloholo expands with solar power, a dining hall, and visitor accommodations, cementing its role as a center for innovation

2012

Data reveals rising lion and prey species populations, validating APW’s community-driven coexistence efforts

2013

16 Warriors for Wildlife provide rapid response to human-wildlife conflicts as APW grows north of Tarangire to Burunge

2014

APW’s reach increases to 19 communities as a decade-long scientific study proves Living Walls save lions

Warriors for Wildlife: Creating A Force for Coexistence

Over the years, the Warriors for Wildlife program has transformed from a local experiment to a signature part of APW’s conservation efforts, now spanning more than 160 dedicated officers. Initially focused on addressing predator-livestock conflicts, the program has evolved to tackle broader challenges, including human-elephant coexistence and the protection of critical habitats. This growth reflects an adaptive approach that blends traditional knowledge with technology-based tools like GPS mapping and mobile data collection.

The program’s community-driven focus has been key to its success. Warriors have grown into respected local experts, fostering collaboration and trust among communities that once viewed wildlife primarily as a threat. Their expanded roles now include education, conflict prevention, and rapid response, reflecting a deeper understanding of the complex dynamics between people and wildlife. 

As APW looks ahead, the program’s growth solidifies our position as one of Africa’s largest forces for coexistence, uniting communities and ecosystems while advancing efforts to address conflict on an unprecedented scale. 

“I have been with Warriors for Wildlife from the start, and seeing how the program has grown makes me very proud. These men and women, they are so crucial to our work of showing how to live together with wildlife. Officers go into difficult places with brave hearts, protecting people and animals. This work is not simple, but it is important. Each and every day, we are making a way for people and wildlife to share this land peacefully.”

ELVIS KISIMIR, Human-Wildlife Conflict Prevention Senior Program Officer

2015-2019 → Strengthening Connections

As human-wildlife conflict programs grew, new opportunities emerged for conservation that would soon be captured in our ACTIVE™ approach to community engagement. Guided by traditional knowledge and innovation with GIS technology tools, our team worked hand-in-hand with local leaders to coordinate management across communal lands. The creation of a dedicated monitoring and evaluation unit further strengthened our accountability and transparency, tracking progress and refining strategies to maximize impact.

Discussions in village halls and under acacia trees gave rise to sustainable land-use plans that helped to balance age-old pastoral practices with a changing environment. The Women’s Beekeeping Initiative also brought sweet rewards, with women earning income while protecting habitat. From rangeland health to entrepreneurship, this era showed the power of solutions rooted in heritage and bolstered by innovation.

2015

First honey harvest engages 700+ women, empowering communities with sustainable livelihoods

2016

APW expands from Tarangire-Manyara and West Kilimanjaro into Greater Lake Natron and Greater Serengeti landscapes

2017

Rangelands program launches with growing international partnerships driving community projects forward

2018

APW develops and distributes the ACTIVE™ Community Engagement framework, sharing expertise and methodology beyond Tanzania with education and training programs

2019

Monitoring and evaluation team forms; More than 1,000 Living Walls installed to help protect 500+ lions

Building Resilience for Women & Nature

The Women’s Beekeeping Initiative has evolved from a pilot project into one of APW’s most impactful efforts to promote sustainable enterprises. Initially focused on providing training and tools to establish apiaries, the program has grown into a model of climate-smart livelihoods and conservation. Women now produce honey for local and regional markets, with the program scaling to include leadership and wellbeing training, entrepreneurship, and habitat protection.

This growth reflects years of learning and collaboration. Women have transitioned from participants to leaders, with newly introduced “Queen Bees” mentoring peers and overseeing hive operations. Beekeeping has not only provided a reliable income under the Mama Asali brand but also empowered women to take active roles in their households and communities.

By promoting habitat conservation, fostering environmental stewardship, and securing livelihoods, the initiative demonstrates how empowering women creates a ripple effect of positive change for both people and wildlife.

“When we first started, it was just a few of us struggling and learning together. Look at us now, thousands of women with hives stretching across our villages. This program has changed so much. We can now send children to school, take care of our families, and teach other women what we know. Beekeeping is more than honey. It’s our lifeline, our way of protecting our land and building something real for our children.”

MAMA HELENA MBARNOTI, Mama Asali Beekeeper and Women's Association Chairwoman

2020-2024 → Integration & Adaptation

Amid global disruptions, communities innovated to keep thriving—restoring and reconnecting fragmented grasslands, protecting wildlife corridors, and maintaining environmental education through virtual connections. Programs like human-elephant coexistence initiatives quickly launched and expanded, while the Women’s Beekeeping Initiative brought stability and a new women’s mentorship program based at Noloholo reinforced our approach to equity in African conservation.

Data collection became a pillar of progress—a resource returned to communities to guide grazing plans, protect habitats, and resolve conflicts. As we approached our 20th anniversary year, this period reinforced that—with the right tools and support—rural and Indigenous communities are uniquely equipped to shape sustainable futures for both people and wildlife. 

2020

Community Game Scouts patrol 1.7M acres while rangeland management activities scale with innovative monitoring technology

2021

Release of “Tarangire: Our Heritage, Our Future” film and the launch of the African Women in Conservation Initiative

2022

Education programs reach 19,000+ students; Conservation Technology Centers open in two partner villages

2023

Memorandum of Understanding signed with the Tanzania National Parks Authority, expanding to Greater Mkomazi and Mikumi landscapes

2024

Living Walls pass the 2,000-mark and construction begins on a new honey processing center as beekeeping expands to Babati District

Bringing Life Back to Community Grasslands

Since its formalization in 2017, the Sustainable Rangelands Initiative has empowered communities to combine traditional practices, like rotational grazing, with data-driven tools that support sustainable land management. Local volunteer rangeland monitors track pasture conditions, providing actionable insights to guide decisions that benefit people and nature.

Now active in over 60 villages, the program enables local leaders to restore grasslands, remove invasive species, and conserve water sources. Collaborative planning, from village to regional levels, fosters cooperation across communities, resulting in healthier landscapes that sustain livestock while providing critical habitats for wildlife—including elephants, giraffes, native herbivores, and big cats.

As part of our suite of programs, this initiative plays a vital role in driving human-wildlife coexistence. By blending cultural wisdom with data-driven action, it transforms degraded rangelands into thriving ecosystems, building resilience, protecting biodiversity, and benefiting people for a world in balance.

“At first, we were small-scale and focused on just a handful of areas. But the transformation has been mind-blowing. Local communities are leading the charge. Armed with their own knowledge and the support and training we can provide, they’re transforming landscapes with incredible purpose. After all this time, I’m still amazed at how people can heal ecosystems in ways we never imagined.”

NEOVITUS SIANGA, Community Conservation and Environment Director

Looking Back & Forward

African People & Wildlife’s 20th Anniversary Impact Report reflects on two decades of community-driven conservation, from our early days in the Maasai Steppe to our expansion across Tanzania.

Discover how our initiatives have transformed human-wildlife coexistence, protected big cats and elephants, and empowered thousands of youth and local leaders. Explore the progress made in sustainable grassland management, habitat restoration, and education, all guided by a deep commitment to people and nature thriving together.

In Gratitude

Since the beginning, APW has thrived on the strength of partnerships, the power of community, and the generosity of those who share our vision. We are honored to celebrate this journey with our staff, leadership, donors, partners, traditional and government leaders, and community-based teams.

With Thanks

BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND ADVISORY COUNCIL Your leadership has steered our mission with care and integrity. Through your dedication, APW has grown from a grassroots initiative to an internationally recognized force for conservation. We are grateful for your guidance as we navigate the future.

PARTNER COMMUNITIES For two decades, young leaders, men, and women have joined us in trust, turning strategies into successes. Through shared knowledge and determination, you have restored lands, protected wildlife, and built a future for coexistence.

VISIONARIES Your generosity and commitment extend beyond today. Through planned giving, multi-year pledges, and transformational gifts, you have strengthened conservation efforts and community resilience to create a balance for people and nature.

TANZANIAN INSTITUTIONS We extend our appreciation to local, district and regional governments, the Tanzania National Parks Authority, Tanzania Wildlife Authority, the Ministry of Natural Resources and Tourism, Tanzania Wildlife Research Institute, and the Ngorongoro Conservation Area Authority for their ongoing commitments to conservation and nature-positive development.

WILD CHAMPIONS Annual support is critical to our work. You provide a launch pad for long-term conservation success, enabling us to respond swiftly, innovate boldly, and ensure that the coexistence movement continues to grow.

CONSERVATION PARTNERS APW is strengthened by organizations that share our commitment to excellence. We are proud to work with Disney Conservation Fund, Esri, National Geographic Society, IUCN Save Our Species Initiative, Naples Zoo, Conservation Nation, The Nature Conservancy, Trias, Tusk, Darwin and UKAID, WWF, Wildlife Conservation Network, Global Conservation and many others. Your investments in science-based, community-driven solutions lead to sustainable and scalable​ efforts.

GLOBAL SUPPORTERS Every gift, at every level, has shaped this 20-year journey. You have built lion-proof bomas, supported youth scholars, planted thousands of trees, and supported sustainable livelihoods. Volunteers, interns, advocates, and donors: thank you for proving that collective action creates change. We will strive to make you proud in the next twenty years.

OUR TEAM ON THE GROUND From a small, dedicated group to a powerhouse of conservation, you have turned vision into impact. Your expertise and perseverance have shaped ecosystems and empowered communities, proving that lasting change is built by those who never stop pushing forward.

Make a Milestone Gift

By  donating to APW , you provide vital support to our holistic conservation programs. Consider setting up a  monthly donation  to sustain our efforts, with the ability to pause or change anytime. Please contact  giving@africanpeoplewildlife.org  to explore additional options like bequests and stock transfers.