Responsible Consumption and Production

Sustainable Development Goal 12

Two young volunteers pick up trash on a beach

"Unsustainable patterns of consumption and production are root causes of the triple planetary crises of climate change, biodiversity loss and pollution." —United Nations (un.org)

The 17 Sustainable Development Goals—adopted by all United Nations member states—serve as a blueprint to protect the planet and improve the lives of all people, with no one left behind.

Sustainable Development Goal or SDG 12 aims to ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns.

The United Nations established targets for achieving and measuring progress towards SDG 12 including:

  • By 2030, achieve the sustainable management and efficient use of natural resources
  • By 2030, substantially reduce waste generation through prevention, reduction, recycling and reuse
  • By 2030, ensure that people everywhere have the relevant information and awareness for sustainable development and lifestyles in harmony with nature

Sample stories

Explore place-based stories, created with  ArcGIS StoryMaps , that examine the global impact of and increasing population on the planet and how we can be more responsible in our practices.

The human reach

by Esri

Understand the global scale of human activities and the impact this has, and will have, on our planet.

A view of downtown Tokyo, Japan with skyscrapers, varied transportation, and colorful lights visible

The global lives of Indian cotton

Read about the origins of the cotton plant and what led to its globalization over time.

A close-up of a cotton plant with leaves and bolls tied to supports

A homecoming for Gonarezhou's black rhinos

Read about the turbulent history of black rhinos in Gonarezhou and the actions being taken to restore and protect their existence.

A close-up of a rhino with another rhino blurred in the background and surrounded by vegetation

Data sources

Access a few data sources and apps behind the sample stories and consider ways to tell your own SDG 12 narrative.

World Integrated Trade Solution (WITS)

 WITS  provides access to international merchandise trade, tariff and non-tariff measures (NTM) data.

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)

 FAOSTAT  provides free access to food and agriculture data for over 245 countries and territories and covers all FAO regional groupings from 1961 to the most recent year available.

Explore commercial horticulture tree crops in Australia with the  Australian Tree Crop Map Dashboard  below.

Explore more data sets in  Esri's Living Atlas of the World , a collection of maps, apps, and data layers from around the globe.

Learning resources

Get hands-on experience with SDG 12 geospatial data through Esri learning materials. Then build your storytelling skills with ArcGIS StoryMaps tutorials, for beginners and beyond.


About the Storytelling for a Sustainable World collection

The  Storytelling for a Sustainable World collection  was created as a storytelling resource for the Global Councils on the SDGs. The collection, which includes one story for each United Nations Sustainable Development Goal, will assist the Global Councils as they work to ensure progress toward the global goals. Each SDG story includes topical sample stories, relevant data sets, and learning resources to get started.