North and Central Watersheds Characterization Phase II

Steering Committee Workshop

Funding: Clean Water Act’s Section

319 Nonpoint Source Pollution Program

Funding provided by the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality through a Clean Water Act § 319(h) grant from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.

This funding is to address non point source (urban runoff, stormwater runoff) pollution problems.

Purpose of this meeting:

Deliverable: Stakeholder Meeting

Requirement for Project Tasks in Quarter 6

Outline/Agenda Items:

Background

Objective

Scope of Work

Work Structure

Data Types Applications

Project Status:

  • Aqua Troll Deployment
  • Monthly Site Visits
  • Sampling Campaign 1

Timeline

Background:

Phase I: Watershed Characterization

2019-2021- UTRGV Thesis and  Publication 2021, 

Phase II: Water Quality Data Collection

2022-Present- RATES Principal Investigator

North and Central Watersheds

The is designated as an impaired waterway for high concentrations of bacteria and low dissolved oxygen (DO).

North and Central (NC) primary waterways (Raymondville Drain, Hidalgo Willacy Main Drain, and IBWC North Floodway) in the Lower Rio Grande Valley (LRGV) have not been characterized which can potentially be the flow water carriers of these contaminants into the LLM.

Importance

Recreation activities: Fishing and Swimming

Aquatic Life

Laguna Atascosa Wildlife Refugee: Protects nearly 100k acres of habitat

Low- Dissolved Oxygen Information:

Objective

Characterize primary watersheds in the Lower Rio Grande Valley to address and assess levels of impairments.

Three Primary Waterways:

  • Raymondville Drain
  • Hidalgo Willacy Main Drain
  • IBWC North Floodway

Scope of Work

Phase II Water Quality Data Collection

Continuous Water Quality Data Collection by leveraging Texas Water Development Board (TWDB FWF) monitoring stations and conducting quarterly water quality samples and flow measurements.

  • Extend Phase I Lower Rio Grande Valley-North and Central Watershed Characterization (UTRGV).
  • Provide a combination of continuous and event-based monitoring
  • Real-Time Hydrologic System (RTHS): Leverages 3 monitoring stations commissioned by TWDB-FWF
  • Quarterly- water quality and hydrodynamic measurements
    • Dissolved Oxygen, Water Temperature, Conductivity, pH, Nitrate/Nitrite, Total Phosphorus, Total Nitrogen (TKN), and E. coli
    • Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler (ADCP) discharge transects and flow measurements to develop discharge rating curves as a function of stage height

Goal: Watershed Protection Plan

Watershed Protection Plans (WPPs) funded through Clean Water Act Section 319(h) grants must adhere to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's Nine Elements for Watershed-based Plans. It's essential to ensure adequate data availability for characterizing pollutant sources before committing to WPP development, ideally before seeking 319(h) funding. The Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ) NPS Program advises a sequential approach:

  1. Watershed Characterization: Assess whether additional data collection is needed.
  2. WPP Development
    1. Recently funded Partial Watershed Protection Plan. (Expected Start Date: September 1, 2024)

Raymondville Drain

  • City of Edinburg, Raymondville, San Perlita

Raymondville Drain

Rodriguez Road

Hidalgo Willacy Main Drain

  • Alton, Palmhurst, Mission, McAllen, Pharr, Edinburg, Elsa, Edcouch, La Villa, Lyford

Hidalgo Willacy Main Drain

South of Willamar, FM 1420

:

IBWC North Floodway

  • San Juan, Alamo, Donna, Weslaco, Mercedes, La Feria

IBWC North Floodway

Work Structure

Project Value

  • Continuous water quality and stream stage heights.
    • Address measurement bias
    • Can be combined with derived flows to quantify contaminant loads
    • Ability to characterize episodic events (e.g. spills, extreme weather)

18 months of monitoring.

Project duration: 24-36 months

Data Applications:

Watershed Protection Plan

Leveraging Data

LRGVDC Flood Infrastructure Fund Project: Flow measurements taken at the N&C sites can be used.

Project Status:

Deliverables completed this Quarter 6 (24YQ2) (December 2023- February 2024)

Aqua TROLL Deployment:

Installation Process: February 12, 2024- February 13, 2024

February 12, 2024

Aqua TROLL 3 installed at station: 13036

February 13, 2024

Aqua TROLL 2 installed at station: 22003

February 14, 2024

Aqua TROLL 1 installed at station: 22404

Monthly Site Visits:

At the three stations February 20, 2024

Sampling Campaign:

1st sampling campaign: February 21, 2024

Water Quality Grab Samples

Flow Measurements

Project Timeline

9/1/2022

Contract Executed

3/1/2023

QAPP Draft

5/1/2023

Received QAPP Revisions

6/2023

Sent QAPP

7/2023

Received 2nd batch of comments from TCEQ

8/7/2023

Final QAPP Review to TCEQ

02/1/2024

Begin Field Observations

5/31/2025

End Field Observations

8/30/2025

Final Report

Questions

22003 and 22404 RTHS Stations

Partial Watershed Protection Plan Development: Northern and Central Lower Rio Grande Valley (LRGV) Watershed.

Recently awarded project to RATES.

Goals:

  • Expand instantaneous monitoring at upstream stations.
  • Identify source of nonpoint source contaminants (Geospatial Analysis).
  • Quantify nonpoint sources loads (Pollutant Load Calculations).
  • Involve stakeholders in the WPP planning process. (Educational/Technical Workshops)
  • Increase Public Awareness (Outreach Activities).

Award Acceptance Letter

November 2023

Work Plan Submission

December 2023

Potential Project Start

Late 2024

Project Completion

August 2028

RTHS Platform to view data results

Christopher Fuller, Ph.D., Chief of Operations

Email: cfuller@office.ratesresearch.org

Linda Navarro, Project Manager

Email:lnavarro@office.ratesresearch.org

Ivan Santos, Research Engineer

Email: isantos@office.ratesresearch.org

RTHS Platform to view data results

Rodriguez Road

South of Willamar, FM 1420