CO's Environment & Recreation Priority Rivers & Watersheds

Focus Area Maps

 Colorado is known for its breath-taking natural environment and recreational opportunities. Each of Colorado’s nine basin roundtables and the Colorado Water Conservation Board (CWCB) have worked to characterize Colorado’s environmental and recreational attributes. Basin roundtables have supported and identified projects to protect and enhance these attributes where they are at risk.

This map provides a tool for roundtables and stakeholders to identify where additional planning and environmental and recreational projects are needed.

As a part of the Colorado Water for the 21st Century Act established in 2005, Colorado's nine basin roundtables and the Colorado Water Conservation Board have worked to identify Colorado's environmental and recreational water needs, also referred to as nonconsumptive needs. This effort has included extensive inventory, analysis, and synthesized mapping effort that build upon environmental and recreational attributes.

Focus area maps are developed by each basin and updated throughout time and are based on a common set of Colorado's important water-based environmental and recreational attributes.

The environmental and recreational focus area maps can be used for the following purposes:

• Serve as a useful guide for water supply planning so that future conflicts over environmental and recreational needs can be avoided.

• Assist in identifying environmental and recreational water needs status, such as where needs are being met, where additional future study may need to take place, or where implementation projects in the basin are needed.  

• Help basins plan for the water needs of species of special concern so that they do not become federally listed in the future.

• Provide opportunity for collaborative efforts for future multi‐objective projects.


Each basin developed a unique map showing focus areas with nonconsumptive environmental and recreational water needs. This has resulted in a statewide compilation map. Click on the basin tabs to explore the focus area maps.

Why were the Focus Area Maps developed? 

• To identify where Environmental and Recreational attributes are located in the basins.

When were the Focus Area Maps developed and then updated?

• Presented as a part of Statewide Water Supply Initiative 2010 and (now referred to as the) Technical Update in 2019, this work was reviewed/updated by roundtables as a part of the 2015 and 2022 Basin Implementation Plan update process.

Who participated in the development of the Focus Area Maps?

• The development of the Focus Area Maps was a highly collaborative effort. Mapping was a bottom-up, iterative process working with all nine basin roundtables. Each roundtable formed a nonconsumptive needs assessment subcommittee. The mapping process was heavily dependent on their participation.

Resources for Protection

The Colorado Water Conservation Board has compiled a wide variety of environmental and recreational information and projects to better understand the State of Knowledge.

Click to the right for brief descriptions of some resources the roundtables and the Colorado Water Conservation Board have developed so far for the protection of environmental and recreational attributes in Colorado.

Stream Management Plans & Integrated Water Management Plans

Stream Management and Integrated Water Management Plans are data-driven assessments of river health that help communities prioritize how to protect or enhance environmental and recreational assets in their watershed. A well-developed plan uses biological, hydrological, geomorphological and other data to assess the flows, water quality parameters, and other physical conditions that are needed to support collaboratively-identified environmental and/or recreational values. 

Stream Management and Integrated Water Management Plans are data-driven assessments of river health that help communities prioritize how to protect or enhance environmental and recreational assets in their watershed. A well-developed plan uses biological, hydrological, geomorphological and other data to assess the flows, water quality parameters, and other physical conditions that are needed to support collaboratively-identified environmental and/or recreational values. 

The Colorado Water Conservation and stakeholders provide funding and implement Stream Management and Integrated Water Management Plans in Colorado.

For more information, visit the  Stream Management Plan website .

Colorado Water Plan Grants Environmental and Recreational Projects

The Colorado Water Plan Grant Program supports implementation of the Colorado Water Plan. The Partner Actions within the plan offer examples of the types of project level work that CWCB can help support through this grant program.

For more information, visit the  Colorado Water Conservation Board website .

Water Supply Reserve Fund Environmental and Recreational Projects

The Statewide and Basin Account funds water activities from a basin roundtable on a competitive basis. The Colorado Water Conservation Board evaluates applications for the Statewide Account to ensure each application meets the Threshold Criteria in addition to being evaluated using the Evaluation Criteria.

Eligible water activities include a broad range of activities such as: ­­

• Technical assistance regarding permitting, feasibility studies and environmental compliance; ­

• Studies or analysis of structural, nonstructural, consumptive and non-consumptive water needs, projects or activities; and ­

• Structural and nonstructural water projects or activities.

For more information, visit the  Colorado Water Conservation Board website .

Watershed Restoration Grants Environmental and Recreational Projects

Watershed Restoration Grants Environmental and Recreational Projects are not currently mapped, but the Colorado Water Conservation Board is currently working to map this data.

The Program provides grants for watershed/stream restoration, flood mitigation, and  stream management  projects.

Grant money may be used for planning and engineering studies, including implementation measures, to address technical needs for watershed restoration and flood mitigation projects throughout the state. Special consideration is reserved for planning and project efforts that integrate multi-objectives in restoration and flood mitigation. This may include projects and studies designed to: restore stream channels, ­ provide habitat for aquatic and terrestrial species, ­ restore riparian areas, reduce erosion, ­ reduce flood hazards, or increase the capacity to utilize water.

For more information, please visit the  Colorado Water Conservation Board website .

Explore all of the State's priority rivers and watersheds and where stakeholders are implementing environmental and recreational projects by clicking on the individual basin tabs.

For more information and to get involved, visit the following website.

Fly fishing photos

Nick Palaski

Canoe photo

Ken Papaleo/High Country Coloring

Content & Design

Jojo La, Andrea Harbin Monahan, Carolyn Kemp