Story Maps & the Power of Coyote Space

A StoryMap Workshop for UCLA AfAm 188

Mapping as a Relational Practice

This workshop introduces the technical aspects of importing, overlaying, and presenting data in Esri StoryMaps while drawing from themes in critical cartography, critical data studies and indigenous critical theory. Refer to the  Visual Guide ,  Story Board , and  Materials Folder  to build your own version of this StoryMap.

Maps are power. They are not neutral or objective. They embody ideologies and each map only represents a very specific viewpoint. Maps are tools to set yourself in relationship with other people, the world, and even the cosmos. The same is true of data. Data is alive and informed by specific histories, ideologies, and the political, social and economic infrastructures that create it. Just like there can be data facts there can be data fictions.

Bloomberg's 'stop-and-frisk' comments resurface

Crime Mapping & Policing

Mapping tools and data methods such as geosurveillance and predictive policing are being used to uphold the carceral state. However, these same tools can be flipped and used as counter maps or  counter data actions .

Coyote Space

“Creating a cartography of coyote space is an act of resistance. Coyote space is about making visible what others cannot, or choose not, to see. Arbitrary political boundaries become meaningless.”

Cindi Alvitre, Gabrieleno-Tongva,  LAtitudes: An Angelos Atlas , p. 45


Create a Map Tour

Map Tours are good for highlighting particular locations in a specific sequence. Create a Map Tour highlighting the original revolt and the locations of a few present day murals. See  Toypurina: A Legend Etched in the Landscape of Los Angeles  for the story map that inspired this segment.

1

October 25, 1785 Uprising

Image from UCLA’s Design Media Arts Department as part of a project called  “Whoseland” 

2

Conoce Tus Raices (2009)

A 60‘ x 20‘ mural at the Ramona Gardens Recreation Center in East Los Angeles by Raul González, Ricardo Estrada, and Joséph “Nuke” Montalvo.

3

"We decided to honor the native people and women that empower us -- that lineage of strong and brave women who create change in their communities," said Ceja. "Toypurina was that for Tongva people here in the L.A. basin."

Express Map: Toypurina’s Legacy

Example of a floating Express Map

Alternatively, an express map could also be used to show Toypurina’s legacy. In general Express Maps are good for showing routes, sequence of events, and highlight locations. They also have the additional drawing tools which make it easy to draw points, arrows, and polygons to emphasize certain geographic features.

Early Los Angeles Land Surveys

Yellow polygons represent Spanish and Mexican land grants (Ranchos) and blue polygons represent early Public Land Survey Systems.

"This land was Mexican once, was Indian always and is, and will be again." 

Gloria Anzaldúa, Borderlands/La Frontera: The New Mestiza

Click on each polygon to view the original land surveys. Zoom in to see the names of each Rancho.

Can you find the land granted to Antonio María Lugo?

(Hint: It's South of the original City Lands of Los Angeles)

Top Charge for AI/AN

Alcohol-related charges are the overwhelming majority of arrests for American Indian/Alaska Native people in Los Angeles

Breakdown by Sex

American Indian/Alaska Native men make up the majority of all charges.

LA County Jail Patterns of the 1850s

"'White men, whom the Marshal is too discreet to arrest,' grumbled the local press, spilled out of the town’s many saloons, streets, and brothels, but the aggressive and targeted enforcement of state and local vagrancy and drunk codes filled the Los Angeles County Jail with Natives, most of whom were men.

(Kelly Lytle Hernandez, City of Inmates, p.36)

Heat Map of AIAN Arrests from 2010 to Present

Notice which the areas that have a high density of arrests. What effect does overlaying present day indigenous arrests with Tongva place names have?

Cropping Images

Notice how portrait images do not fit well when cropped. If exporting maps from QGIS consider landscape orientation to fit your entire map.

Time, Space, & Memory

Maps have the ability to manipulate space and time. Given Cindi Alvitre's coyote space quote. What would it mean to group arrests by closest Tongva village rather than LA Neighborhood? To overlay them?

2016 LAPD Arrests - Coyote Space Version

Need more information?

See the  Storytelling with Esri StoryMaps  for a brief overview and additional links to learning resources

Title Image Map

Map by David Deis, LAtitudes: An Angeleno’s Atlas, Heyday Press, 2015 

Los Angeles Arrest Data

Los Angeles Police Department,  Arrest