The institution of enslavement and the act of emancipation have left indelible imprints on many aspects of Cane River life, and the park has been working for many years to uncover the stories of all the people that lived on the plantation. Generations of the same families of workers lived on these lands for over two hundred years. Their labor sustained Magnolia Plantation and contributed to the wealth of the LeComte (or LeCompte) family who founded the plantation.
The following information has been ascertained from account journals of Ambrose LeComte, succession, baptismal and census records. While these documents are limited and incomplete, they do provide information including the names, ages, places of origin, and skills of many of the enslaved individuals who labored across the centuries at Magnolia Plantation. We are continuing work to uncover the stories of these people, and will provide more information as it becomes available.
1700s
In 1753, Jean Baptist LeComte (or LeCompte) received a French land grant on both sides of the Red River (later Cane River) twenty miles south of Natchitoches. By 1766, the LeComte household consisted of himself, a wife Marguerite, a son Ambrose, two daughters, one enslaved adult woman, and two enslaved children. Over the next few years, the LeComte family grew tobacco, raised cattle, and increased their enslaved holdings. According to the 1787 census, Marguerite and Ambrose owned twenty-three enslaved people.
The following information has been retrieved from archival records.
1769
Marie Magdeleine, age 1 day, daughter of Victoire Marguerite
1782
Juan Bautista Antansio Hilario, age 3 months, born in 1781, son of Maria
1785
Maria de los Dolores, age 1 year, daughter of Luisa
Babet, age 24 years
Baptiste, age 2 years, son of Babet
Clemence, age 4 or 7 years, daughter of Babet
Marie Jaune, age 7
1786
Pelagia, age 1 year, daughter of Madalena
1787
Luis Zenon, age 5 months, born in 1786
Maria, age 1 month, born in 1787
Maria Francisca de Dolores, age 3 months, born in 1787
1788
Luis Ceserio, age 1 month, born in 1788
Maria Augustina, age 1 month
Maria Susanna, age 1 year, born in 1787
1790
Maria Luisa Catiche, age 1 month, born in 1790. Father was Louis Metoyer and the mother was Francisca, an Indian of the Natchitoches Nation.
1793
Dominique, age 3.5 months, son of Franca.
Marguerite, age 2 months, daughter of Magdalena
Maria, age 3 years, born in 1791, daughter of Barbara
Maria de la Nieves, age 3 months, daughter of Maria
Maria Luisa, age 1 year, daughter of Marie-Jeanne
Maria Rosa, age 11 months, daughter of Franca.
Maria Susana, age 3 years, born in 1790, daughter of Maria
1797
Jacques, age 26 years
Marie dit Douleur, age 9 years
1798
Gabriel, age 2 years, born in 1796, son of Marie Jeanne
1799
Adelaide, daughter of Francoise
Athanase
Catherine, daughter of Marie (deceased)
Clemence
Cyprien, son of Magdeleine
Etienne
Felicite, age 3 years, born in 1796, daughter of Elisabeth
Jacques, age 25 years
Joseph, age 25 years, born in 1774
Marie, age 2 years, born in 1797, daughter of Magdeleine
Marie Cilesie, age 4 years born in 1795, daughter of Elisabeth
Marie Jaune, age 1 year, daughter of Julia
Marie Jeanne
Narcis, age 6 years, son of Marie-Jeanne
Silvin, age 2 years, son of Marie (deceased)
1801-1810
The transition from tobacco to cotton farming at Magnolia followed the invention of the Whitney cotton gin in 1793. As the textile mills increased demand for cotton, the use of enslaved labor to plant, pick, and process cotton increased. Wherever slavery existed, there were efforts on the part of the enslaved to escape that cruel institution and gain freedom.
On October 14, 1804, several enslaved people left the plantation of Ambrose LeComte and other neighboring plantations. A posse tried to recapture the freedom seekers, but the escapees eluded capture and entered Spanish territory. Natchitoches residents requested the fugitives return from Spanish officials. Upon return, the freedom seekers were interrogated, publicly whipped, and returned to their owners.
Despite having to contend with freedom seekers, the first U.S. census for Louisiana, taken in 1810, records that the number of people enslaved by the LeComtes had increased to fifty-four.
The following information has been retrieved from archival records.
1801
Francois Dophino, age 11 months, born in 1800, daughter of Magdeleine
1803
Susanne, age 1 year, born in 1802
1804
Arcene, age 15 days, born in 1804, daughter of Marie des Douleurs
Athanase, age 12 years, born in 1792
Fanchon, sold
Francoise, 12 years old
Francoise, age 10 years, born in 1794
1809
Clement, born
1820s
The 1820s were a time of expansion for the LeComte family. Ambrose bought land from neighbors and relatives who needed cash in 1820, 1824, and 1825. The number of enslaved people increased to ninety-six by 1820.
Thirty-four of the enslaved were females and sixty-two were male. There were nineteen more men of prime working age (18-30) than there were women. Billy, Charles, Edmond, Friday, Gabriel, and Joseph were all in their twenties.
The age and gender inequalities may be explained by the fact that during this time LeComte was accumulating large land tracts, which had to be cleared to increase cotton production.
The following information has been retrieved from archival records.
1820
Infant, child of Schouke
1821
Janasse, child of Dinah
Janvier, age 30
1822
Jean Baptiste Elois, age 1.5 months, child of Marie Zelesy
Jeanne
Jeanne
Jim
1824
Jose
Joseph, age 20
Joseph Daniel, age 1, child of Dinah
Joseph Solomon, age 7, child of Jeanne
Joseph Tousaint, child of Felicite
Julie, age 18 child of Suzanne
Louis, child of Aimee
Magdelaine, age 50
Manuel
Maria Judic, age 1 month, child of Marie Orosil
Maria Rosa, age 2, child of Maria Dolores
Marie, age 2 months, child of Eleyse
Marie, age 37
Marie Asent, age 1, child of Marie Jeanne
Marie Beque (Becky), age 4, child of Dinah
Marie Borne, age 45
Marie Caroline, age 1.5 months, child of Marie Frosin
Marie Catarina, age 5, child of Heree
Marie Constans, age 1.5 months, child of Francoise
Marie Doralise, age 3 months, child of Sirene
Marie Fanchon, age 4 months, child of Felicite
Marie Flor, age 2 months, child of Me. Jeanne
Marie Henriette, age 1 month, child of Eme
Marie Jeanne, age 18
Marie Mausil (Marcel?), age 1, child of Ma. Dolores
Marie Nanet, age 5, child of Jeanne
Marie Nataly, age 4 months, child of Dolores
Marie Ortans, age 3, child of Janne
Marie Saly, age 21, child of Rosa
Marie Therese, age 3 months, child of Dolores
Marie Zeline, age 4 months, child of Marie Sirin
Marie-Jeanne
Marin, age 1 month, child of Jeanne
Marine, age 3
Me. Magdalenne, age 2 months, child of Susanne
Minor, child of Dinah
Nanette
Narciss, age 22
Narcisse
Noel
Pierre
Rachel, age 20
Richey, age 22
Schouke
Suzane, age 13
Suzanne
Thereze
Ursin, age 4 months, child of Susanne
Zenon, age 2 months, child of Eme
Abraham
1827
Aimee
Airey, age 58
Alexandre, age 6 months, son of M [page ripped]
Alphonse
Alphonsine
Angeline, age 2, daughter of Lafille
Antoin, age 4, son of Clarissa
Catherine, age 34
Cecile, age 28
Celeste, age 6 or 7, child of Marie Louise
Celestin, age 48
Charles, age 46
Charlotte
Clarissa, age 28
Clarisse, age 4, child of Marie Louise
Clement, age 18, child of Jeanne
Constance, age 20
Cornelius
Denige, age 7, child of M [page ripped]
Edmond, age 46
Edward, age 8, child of Marie Louise
Fanny or Faurey, age 26
Francois, age 3, child of M [page ripped]
Francoise, age 52
Francoise, age 30
Frederic
Friday, age 47
Gabriel, age 37
Helene, age 59
Henriette, age 5, child of Aimee
Henriette, age 9, child of Lafille
Henry
Honore, age 53
Hortense, age 33
Infant, child of Schouke
Jacques
Janvier, age 51
Jean, age 1, child of Marie Louise
Jean Baptiste, age 9, child of M [page ripped]
Jeanne
Jemisson
1829
Jim
John
Joseph
Julie, age 39, child of Suzanne
1830s
By 1830, the LeComtes had increased their enslaved workforce to 136. The male to female ratio had become more equal with seventy-three men to sixty-three women. Ambrose LeComte died in 1830. His grandson, Ambrose II, continued to accumulate land.
While very few planters ever allowed enslaved people to learn to read and write, legislation passed in Louisiana in 1830 made it a crime to do so. Out of necessity, the enslaved were forced to carry on the African tradition of conveying information orally.
All the land acquired between 1824 and 1835, and part of the property from the original land grant became part of Magnolia Plantation, which was founded in 1835. In addition to Magnolia, Ambrose II and his wife Julia owned Shallow Lake Plantation, were partial owners of Vienna Plantation, and had built a townhouse in Natchitoches.
Enslaved people worked six days a week from sunrise to sunset. They were divided into multiple labor gangs. There were gangs for picking cotton, cultivating corn, hoeing, and planting. There were additional gangs for cotton ginning and pressing, land clearing, and fence building.
1831
Louis, age 18
Lucy
M [page ripped], age 30
Magdelaine
Manuel
Marie Borne, age 76
Marie Louise, age 30
1832
Marie-Jeanne
Marine, age 24
Nanette
Nanny
1833
Narcisse
Ned
Noel
Pauline
Pierre
Robert
1834
Sally
Sam
Saturday, Blacksmith
Schouke
Scotland Billy
1835
Serephine, age 13, child of Marie Louise
Siriac, age 5, child of M [page ripped]
1845
In 1845, Julia LeComte died, prompting a detailed inventory to be taken of the property she owned with Ambrose, including Magnolia’s enslaved workforce. There were 155 enslaved people working at Magnolia in 1845, who were appraised at $71,435 ($2,014,397 in 2020).
Some of these enslaved people were housed in the brick cabins that were built around 1845. As many as twenty-four cabins were two-room brick structures, accommodating an enslaved family or group in each of the two rooms. Eight cabins of the Magnolia Slave Quarters have survived.
The following information has been retrieved from archival records.
1843
Olympia, born
1844
Angeline, age 2.
1845
Ambroise, age 36, estimated value $750
Adams, age 26, estimated value $650
Auguste, age 38, estimated value $400, died in 1847
August, age 23, estimated value $750, died in 1847 - drowned
Azinos, age 27, estimated value $500
Azinor, age 22, estimated value $450
Albert, age 28, estimated value $700
Baptiste, age 47, estimated value $900
Barthelemy, age 17, estimated value $250, died July 1851 -cholera
Bill, age 25, estimated value $700, died July 30, 1851 - cholera
Charles Natchitoches, age 27, estimated value $700, died January 19, 1855 - pleurisy
Ciriaque, age 25, estimated value $500
Ciriaque, age 26, estimated value $550
Cupidon, age 36, estimated value $750
Charles, Blacksmith, age 23, estimated value $550
Chenite, age 26, estimated value $700, died August 1850
Georges, age 30, estimated value $700
Gros Joe, age 44, estimated value $900
Grand Mulate, age 23, estimated value $650, died in 1846
Grand Louis, age 42, estimated value $750
Grand Francois, age 62, estimated value $10, died in 1847
Henry, age 26, estimated $750
Honore, age 21, died June 4, 1859 - drowned
Joseph, age 24, estimated value $600
Joseph Destin, age 52, estimated value $400
Joseph Lavinge, age 34, estimated value $750, died May 1850
Jefry, age 44, estimated value $700
John Smith, age 45, estimated value $0, died June 20, 1855
John Davis, age 34, estimated value $550
Joy Gasparite, age 49, estimated value $400, died in 1846
Joe Anglais, age 29, estimated value $700
John, Orphan, age 9, estimated value $125, died September 30, 1849 - drowned
James, age 38, estimated value $0
James Fils, age 12, estimated value $0
Jacques Cyrian, age 28, estimated value $10, died in 1846
Louis Petit, age 27, estimated value $700
Louis Ginon, age 66, estimated value $350, died January 1851
Moses, Carpenter, age 40, estimated value $800
Ned (Big), age 26, estimated value $700
Ned (Little), age 18, died September 29, 1856 - brunt in press
Prudemes, age 10, estimated value $150
Paulin, age 23, estimated value $500
Raphael, age 10, estimated value $150
Tirence, age 25, estimated value $700
Tony, age 26, estimated value $600
Thomas, Carpenter, age 46, estimated value $700, died -cholera
Ursin, age 29, estimated value $750
Victorien, age 27, estimated value $750
Valsin, age 30
William, age 42, estimated value $700
Warren, Carpenter, age 23, estimated value $2000, bought in New Orleans in 1852
Note of a Lecomte Natchitoches Property with Enslaved Woman and her children. Lafille is listed 34 years old. Children Henriette 9, Angeline 2, and Olympe (in other documents listed as Olympia) 8 months old. Note is very discolored from age, with difficult to read handwriting.
Lafille 34 years and her children Henriette 9 years, Angeline 2 years and Olympe 8 months. Valued at $800. Undated.
Photograph of historical document listing property of A. Lecomte in the town of Natchitoches. Photograph of document Series 3.1.1. Folder 904. In the Prudhomme Family Papers #613, Southern Historical Collection, Wilson Library, University of North Carolina Chapel Hill.
1850s
The 1850 census showed that the enslaved population had increased to 182. In addition, the census indicates a change in the age and gender balance of the enslaved workforce, which could have resulted from estate division. In 1852, Ambrose’s daughter Atala and son-in-law Matthew Hertzog took over operation of Magnolia.
The following information has been retrieved from archival records.
1851
Daniel
Joe, driver
Lolette, age 24, died July 29, 1851 – Cholera
Zelina, age 31, died July 30, 1851 - Cholera
Octavie, age 12, died July 31, 1851 - Cholera
1852
Henriette, age 28
Henriette, age 26, child of Aimee
Henriette, age 21
Henriette (gross), age 33
Henry, age 19
Henry, age 17
Henry, age 26
Henry Dickerson, age 15
Hippolyte, age 7, child of Jeannette
Honore, age 28, died June 4, 1859 - Drowned
Honore, age 54
Honore, age 45
Hortense, age 7
Hortense, age 48
Hortense, age 7 months, child of Mimi
Hortense, age 35 Hortense, age 62, nurse
Idey, age 25
Idey, age 31, wife of Rene
Irene, age 13
Iris, age 2, child of Laura
Israel, age 6 months, child of Eddy
Israel or Isaac, age 8 months, child of Maria
Jack, age 17
Jack, age 42
Jack Cyrene, age 22, sick
Jacob, age 30 Jacques, age 19
Jacques Cyrine, age 23
Jacques solo, age 23
James, age 38
James, age 3, child of Milly
James fils, age 12
Janvier, age 57
Janvier, age 11, son of Prudence
Jean, age 21 Jean Baptiste, age 5, child of Louise Jean Baptiste, age 45
Jeanne, child of Adeline
Jeanne, age 62
Jeanne (petite), age 57 Jeannette, age 30 Jeffrey, age 44
Jim, age 25
Jim, age 12, child of Louise
Jim Smith, age 35, blacksmith
Joe Anglais, age 29
Joe Gasparite, age 49
John, age 4, child of Sally
John, age 20
John Jones, age 5, child of Laura
John Adams, age 34 John Davis, age 34
John Smith, age 42
John Steward, age 28
John, age 5, orphan John, age 11, son of Laura from Vienna Plantation
Joseph, age 24
Joseph Larouge, age 34
Joseph, doctor, age 52
Joshua, age 1, child of Laura
Jules, age 24
Julie, age 43
Keziah, age 31
Kitty, age 12
Kitty or Kate, age 1
Lagrosse, age 19
Landen, age 6, child of Angey
Landry, child of Florence
Landry, age 17
Laura or Lama, age 25
Laura, age 31, wife of Desir
Levy, age 17
Lewis, age 11, son of Peyton
Lezida, age 2, child of Constance, died December 12, 1855 - Burnt
Liriage, age 22
Loise, age 22
Lolette, age 18
Lolette, child of Emilia
Lorenza , age 21
Louis, age 7, child of Celestine, at A.B. Rachal
Louis (petit), age 27
Louis Zenon, age 66, commandeur
Louis, age 60, commandeur
Louisa, child of Edose
Louisa, child of Idey
Louise, age 35 Louisiana, age 3, child of Louise
Lucette, age 30
Lucien, child of Eloise
Madeleine, child of Florence
Madeleine, age 29
Malinda, age 20 Manuel, age 20, servant
Marcel, child of Roseline
Marcelite, child of Lucette
Marcelite, age 39
Marguerite, age 7
Marguerite, age 6
Maria, age 31
Marie Jeanne, age 52
Marie Jeanne, age 58
Marie Quinin, age 47
Marine, age 31
Marinette, age 45
Marinette, age 47
Martha, age 25
Martha, age 29
Mary, age 35
Mary Ele, age 34
Mathilda, child of Clementia
Mathilda, age 35, wife of Peyton, sickly
Mathilde, age 45
Mathilde, age 25
Matt Ross, age 22
Melia, age 28 Meliza, age 23
Mimi, age 44 Moses, age 40, carpenter
Mozile, age 27
Nancy, age 5, daughter of Peyton, mother dead Narcisse, age 3, child of Eloise
Ned, age 19
Ned, age 34 Ned (big), age 26
Ned (little), age 18, died on September, 29, 1856 - Burnt in press
Nelson, age 45
Nelson, age 35
Nelson, age 15, child of Angey
Nequite, child of Celestine
Neuville, age 45 NO NAME, child of Adele
NO NAME, child of Constance
Noel, age 47
Octavie , age 6, child of Couachine
Olice, age 49
Olympia (Olympe), child of Lafille
Osborne Gibson, age 22
Pantaleon or Justin, age 1, child of Celestine
Pasite, age 20
Patterson Bass, age 14
Paul, age 14, servant
Paulin, age 23
Paulin, age 4, child of Louise
Paulinaire, child of Marine
Pazite, age 13
Peter, age 3 months, child of Mary
Petit Louis, age 20
Petite Jeanne, age 50
Peudanes, age 10
Peyton, age 42
Peyton, jr., age 7, son of Peyton
Picayune, age 19
Pierre, age 24
Pierre or Peter, age 31
Plutarch Barnes, age 16
Predanes, age 3, child of Matilde
Prudence, age 30
Raphael, age 3, child of Selefine
Raphael, age 10
Rebecca, age 2, child of Florence
Reine, age 3, child of Edose
Rene, age 18
Rene, age 24
Robert, age 31
Rose, age 35
Roseline, age 21
1853
Salli, age 55
Sally, age 60
Sally, age 30
Samuel, child of Sarah
Sanite, age 22, servant
Sarah, age 8, child of Idey
Sarah, age 2, child of Eddy
Sarah
Sarah, age 40
Sarah Jane, age 3, child of Maria
Scott, age 46
Selefine, age 22
Selephine, age 29 Selestine
Severe, child of Selephine
Severin, age 1, child of Selephine
Severine, age 11
Shucky, age 38
Silvin, child of Nanette, died August 19, 1853 - Whooping Cough
Solitaire, child of Louise
1854
Solo, age 48
Solo, age 41
Sonny, child of Maria
Souri, child of Adelina
Steward, age 6, child of Sally
Sucky, age 45
Suzan, age 62
Suzanne, age 3, child of Helene
Old Suzanne, age 69
Suzanne, age 34, servant
Suzette, age 30
Suzette, child of Lagrosee
Tanas Duguet, age 62
Tanas Monet, age 52
Terence, age 25
1855
Therese, age 42
Thomas, age 40
Toney, age 19
Tony, age 26 Toussaint, age 29 Urene, child of Azelie
Ursin, age 29
1856
Ursin, child of Lorenze Valsin
Valsin, age 30 Venus, age 26 Victorien, age 27
Victorine, age 36
1857
Priscilla, age 18, recommendation that she be sold, she having had tapeworm and becoming barren
Victorine, age 29
Vina, age 35
Vincy, age 41
Violet, age 26
Warren, age 23, carpenter
William, age 35
1858
William, age 42
William age 9, child of Louise
William, age 1 month, child of Florence
William, age 12, child of Angey
1859
William (Dr. J.D. Irvine), age 25
William or Billie, age 13, child of Louise
Wolsey, age 27
X, child of Selephine
X, child of Serverine
Zeline, age 25
Zeline, age 23
Letter from Magnolia Overseer borne by enslaved man Dorseno, 1851. “Dorseno beares you these lines – he goes to see his wife today …” The Magnolia overseer Eddins notifies Mr. LeComte that two children “on the other side” (Shallow Lake Plantation) have died and one woman is critically ill, but he gives no names.
Letter from Magnolia Overseer borne by enslaved man Dorseno, 1851.
Note: “Dorseno beares you these lines – he goes to see his wife today …” The Magnolia overseer Eddins notifies Mr. LeComte that two children “on the other side” (Shallow Lake Plantation) have died and one woman is critically ill, but he gives no names. Photograph of document Series 3.1.1. Folder 904. In the Prudhomme Family Papers #613, Southern Historical Collection, Wilson Library, University of North Carolina Chapel Hill.
1860s
By 1860, the LeComtes and the Hertzogs owned more enslaved people than anyone else in the parish. Beginning with an enslaved woman and two enslaved children in 1766, the enslaved population reached 235 persons, housed in seventy cabins, by 1860.
“Detained in the Parish jail of Avoyelles the runaway negro man Arnold, who says he belongs to Ambroise LeComte of the Parish of Natchitoches. Said slave is 20 years old and is 5 feet 9 inches high. The owner is hereby duly notified to claim his property according to law. Parish of Avoyelles January 10th, 1863. Dora Guillot. Jailor.”
In the midst of the Civil War, Arnold attempted to escape enslavement according to the newspaper ad.
“Detained in the Parish jail of Avoyelles the runaway negro man Arnold, who says he belongs to Ambroise LeComte of the Parish of Natchitoches. Said slave is 20 years old and is 5 feet 9 inches high. The owner is hereby duly notified to claim his property according to law. Parish of Avoyelles January 10th, 1863. Dora Guillot. Jailor.” Louisiana Runaway Slave Advertisements, 1836-1865, Louisiana Digital Library, sn 89059000, Baton Rouge, La.
The following information has been retrieved from archival records.
1860
Zelise, age 16
Alexander, age 15
Charlotte, child of Meliza
Dorsina, child of Bazilis
Emile, child of Clementia
Emilis, child of Clementia
Fine
Historical Documents
This document collection includes letters, newspapers, as well as a “recapitulation” or inventory of the land and enslaved assets of Ambrose LeComte II. This inventory included not only his Magnolia and Shallow Lake Plantations, but also his co-owned Vienna Plantation and other holdings, taken primarily in 1852.
The lists of the enslaved persons are divided by male/female, and children born since 1845 are listed at the end of each section. Notations are made concerning occupation, racial designation, sex, age, spouse, a child’s mother, conditions, value, birth and death dates, or other information deemed important by the planter.
A few entries show that a person listed on one site is actually located at another of LeComte’s holdings, such as Cape Hope, his horse racing operation. The final list shows those enslaved persons at the vachery (ranch), Spanish Lake, and Cape Hope, and the “House Servants” (most likely at the Natchitoches town home of the LeComtes).
One list is of those persons purchased from 1853, with additional entries from 1854-1859. Another is of those enslaved purchased from “Mad Manuel”, most likely Madame Emmanuel, the widow of Emmanuel Prudhomme, Marie Catherine née Lambre (of the farm later known as Oakland Plantation). The Vienna Plantation lists include those enslaved purchased from the “sale of Victor Sompayrac”. The Prudhommes, Lambres, and Sompayracs all had both business and marriage ties to the LeComtes.
Each document shown below can be expanded by selecting the image.
Magnolia Plantation was Ambrose LeComte’s primary farm and was also called Magnolia Grove Plantation. He gave 40% of the farm to his daughter Atala and her husband Mathieu (Matthew) Hertzog as a wedding gift, and she acquired the remainder after his death. The plantation also encompassed part of the Hertzog family’s land as well.
Microfilm 17-00147-17-00147 - 17-00147-17-00149. In the Prudhomme Family Papers #613, Southern Historical Collection, Wilson Library, University of North Carolina Chapel Hill.
Shallow Lake Plantation was part of the original land grant acquired by Jean Baptiste Lecomte I. Although adjacent to the later Magnolia Plantation, from the records it appears that they were run as separate farms, although certainly connected on various levels.
Microfilm 17-00150-17-00152. In the Prudhomme Family Papers #613, Southern Historical Collection, Wilson Library, University of North Carolina Chapel Hill.
Letter from Shallow Lake Overseer discussing Illness of several Enslaved Persons, 1862.
The letter reveals much phonetic spelling, not uncommon in overseer’s writing, even though they may be very skilled in their farm management. Here, Hudson uses the term “new money” for “pneumonia”. Enslaved mentioned are Jim, Zillon, Li/eset, Idel, and Li/esar (Lisa?)
Photograph of document Series 3.1.1. Folder 146. In the Prudhomme Family Papers #613, Southern Historical Collection, Wilson Library, University of North Carolina Chapel Hill.
Vienna Plantation was co-owned by Ambrose LeComte and his brother-in-law Louis Alexandre Buard (and later his widow, Suzette Hertzog). At this time we do not know the exact location of the plantation. The Yanacoucou (L’annacoucou/Lanacoco) Vachery was a cattle ranch to the west (French vache is a cow) of Magnolia Plantation. We do not have records to indicate what type of holding was at Spanish Lake. Cape Hope (Cape of Good Hope in one document) was Ambrose LeComte’s horse racing operation. Although we do not know its exact location, LeComte and Phanor Prudhomme co-owned the horse racing track in Natchitoches, and the stables may have been located near the track. The House Servants were most likely working in various capacities at the large LeComte townhouse in Natchitoches.
Microfilm 17-00152 - 17-00154 & Photograph of document Series 3.1.5.
Folder 270 Page 90 Vienna Plantation Journal & 3.1.1 Folder 14. In the Prudhomme Family Papers #613, Southern Historical Wilson Library, University of North Carolina Chapel Hill.
Louisiana Runaway Slave Advertisements, 1836-1865, Louisiana Digital Library, sn 89059000, Baton Rouge, La.
Image: Photograph of historical inventory document, top part listing 6 enslaved persons with their age and value; lower part is furniture and other items.
Photograph of document, Series 3.1.5. Folder 906. In the Prudhomme Family Papers #613, Southern Historical Collection, Wilson Library, University of North Carolina Chapel Hill.
Place Map
Select each marker on the map to read more about the locations.