The Enslaved People of Magnolia Plantation

Background Information

The institution of enslavement and the act of emancipation have left indelible imprints on many aspects of Cane River life, and the park has been working for many years to uncover the stories of all the people that lived on the plantation. Generations of the same families of workers lived on these lands for over two hundred years. Their labor sustained Magnolia Plantation and contributed to the wealth of the LeComte (or LeCompte) family who founded the plantation. The following information has been ascertained from account journals of Ambrose LeComte, succession, baptismal and census records. While these documents are limited and incomplete, they do provide information including the names, ages, places of origin, and skills of many of the enslaved individuals who labored across the centuries at Magnolia Plantation. We are continuing work to uncover the stories of these people, and will provide more information as it becomes available.


1700s

In 1753, Jean Baptist LeComte (or LeCompte) received a French land grant on both sides of the Red River (later Cane River) twenty miles south of Natchitoches. By 1766, the LeComte household consisted of himself, a wife Marguerite, a son Ambrose, two daughters, one enslaved adult woman, and two enslaved children. Over the next few years, the LeComte family grew tobacco, raised cattle, and increased their enslaved holdings. According to the 1787 census, Marguerite and Ambrose owned twenty-three enslaved people. The following information has been retrieved from archival records.

1769

Marie Magdeleine, age 1 day, daughter of Victoire Marguerite

1782

Juan Bautista Antansio Hilario, age 3 months, born in 1781, son of Maria

1785

Maria de los Dolores, age 1 year, daughter of Luisa Babet, age 24 years Baptiste, age 2 years, son of Babet Clemence, age 4 or 7 years, daughter of Babet Marie Jaune, age 7

1786

Pelagia, age 1 year, daughter of Madalena

1787

Luis Zenon, age 5 months, born in 1786 Maria, age 1 month, born in 1787 Maria Francisca de Dolores, age 3 months, born in 1787

1788

Luis Ceserio, age 1 month, born in 1788 Maria Augustina, age 1 month Maria Susanna, age 1 year, born in 1787

1790

Maria Luisa Catiche, age 1 month, born in 1790. Father was Louis Metoyer and the mother was Francisca, an Indian of the Natchitoches Nation.

1793

Dominique, age 3.5 months, son of Franca. Marguerite, age 2 months, daughter of Magdalena Maria, age 3 years, born in 1791, daughter of Barbara Maria de la Nieves, age 3 months, daughter of Maria Maria Luisa, age 1 year, daughter of Marie-Jeanne Maria Rosa, age 11 months, daughter of Franca. Maria Susana, age 3 years, born in 1790, daughter of Maria

1797

Jacques, age 26 years Marie dit Douleur, age 9 years

1798

Gabriel, age 2 years, born in 1796, son of Marie Jeanne

1799

Adelaide, daughter of Francoise Athanase Catherine, daughter of Marie (deceased) Clemence Cyprien, son of Magdeleine Etienne Felicite, age 3 years, born in 1796, daughter of Elisabeth Jacques, age 25 years Joseph, age 25 years, born in 1774 Marie, age 2 years, born in 1797, daughter of Magdeleine Marie Cilesie, age 4 years born in 1795, daughter of Elisabeth Marie Jaune, age 1 year, daughter of Julia Marie Jeanne Narcis, age 6 years, son of Marie-Jeanne Silvin, age 2 years, son of Marie (deceased)


1801-1810

The transition from tobacco to cotton farming at Magnolia followed the invention of the Whitney cotton gin in 1793. As the textile mills increased demand for cotton, the use of enslaved labor to plant, pick, and process cotton increased. Wherever slavery existed, there were efforts on the part of the enslaved to escape that cruel institution and gain freedom.

On October 14, 1804, several enslaved people left the plantation of Ambrose LeComte and other neighboring plantations. A posse tried to recapture the freedom seekers, but the escapees eluded capture and entered Spanish territory. Natchitoches residents requested the fugitives return from Spanish officials. Upon return, the freedom seekers were interrogated, publicly whipped, and returned to their owners. Despite having to contend with freedom seekers, the first U.S. census for Louisiana, taken in 1810, records that the number of people enslaved by the LeComtes had increased to fifty-four.

The following information has been retrieved from archival records.

1801

Francois Dophino, age 11 months, born in 1800, daughter of Magdeleine

1803

Susanne, age 1 year, born in 1802

1804

Arcene, age 15 days, born in 1804, daughter of Marie des Douleurs Athanase, age 12 years, born in 1792 Fanchon, sold Francoise, 12 years old Francoise, age 10 years, born in 1794

1809

Clement, born


1820s

The 1820s were a time of expansion for the LeComte family. Ambrose bought land from neighbors and relatives who needed cash in 1820, 1824, and 1825. The number of enslaved people increased to ninety-six by 1820.

Thirty-four of the enslaved were females and sixty-two were male.  There were nineteen more men of prime working age (18-30) than there were women. Billy, Charles, Edmond, Friday, Gabriel, and Joseph were all in their twenties.

The age and gender inequalities may be explained by the fact that during this time LeComte was accumulating large land tracts, which had to be cleared to increase cotton production.

The following information has been retrieved from archival records.

1820

Infant, child of Schouke

1821

Janasse, child of Dinah Janvier, age 30

1822           

Jean Baptiste Elois, age 1.5 months, child of Marie Zelesy Jeanne Jeanne Jim

1824

Jose Joseph, age 20 Joseph Daniel, age 1, child of Dinah Joseph Solomon, age 7, child of Jeanne Joseph Tousaint, child of Felicite Julie, age 18 child of Suzanne Louis, child of Aimee Magdelaine, age 50 Manuel Maria Judic, age 1 month, child of Marie Orosil Maria Rosa, age 2, child of Maria Dolores Marie, age 2 months, child of Eleyse Marie, age 37 Marie Asent, age 1, child of Marie Jeanne Marie Beque (Becky), age 4, child of Dinah Marie Borne, age 45 Marie Caroline, age 1.5 months, child of Marie Frosin Marie Catarina, age 5, child of Heree Marie Constans, age 1.5 months, child of Francoise Marie Doralise, age 3 months, child of Sirene Marie Fanchon, age 4 months, child of Felicite Marie Flor, age 2 months, child of Me. Jeanne Marie Henriette, age 1 month, child of Eme Marie Jeanne, age 18 Marie Mausil (Marcel?), age 1, child of Ma. Dolores Marie Nanet, age 5, child of Jeanne Marie Nataly, age 4 months, child of Dolores Marie Ortans, age 3, child of Janne Marie Saly, age 21, child of Rosa Marie Therese, age 3 months, child of Dolores Marie Zeline, age 4 months, child of Marie Sirin Marie-Jeanne Marin, age 1 month, child of Jeanne Marine, age 3 Me. Magdalenne, age 2 months, child of Susanne Minor, child of Dinah Nanette Narciss, age 22 Narcisse Noel Pierre Rachel, age 20 Richey, age 22 Schouke Suzane, age 13 Suzanne Thereze Ursin, age 4 months, child of Susanne Zenon, age 2 months, child of Eme Abraham

1827

Aimee Airey, age 58 Alexandre, age 6 months, son of M [page ripped] Alphonse Alphonsine Angeline, age 2, daughter of Lafille Antoin, age 4, son of Clarissa Catherine, age 34 Cecile, age 28 Celeste, age 6 or 7, child of Marie Louise Celestin, age 48 Charles, age 46 Charlotte Clarissa, age 28 Clarisse, age 4, child of Marie Louise Clement, age 18, child of Jeanne Constance, age 20 Cornelius Denige, age 7, child of M [page ripped] Edmond, age 46 Edward, age 8, child of Marie Louise Fanny or Faurey, age 26 Francois, age 3, child of M [page ripped] Francoise, age 52 Francoise, age 30 Frederic Friday, age 47 Gabriel, age 37 Helene, age 59 Henriette, age 5, child of Aimee Henriette, age 9, child of Lafille Henry Honore, age 53 Hortense, age 33 Infant, child of Schouke Jacques Janvier, age 51 Jean, age 1, child of Marie Louise Jean Baptiste, age 9, child of M [page ripped] Jeanne Jemisson

1829

Jim John Joseph Julie, age 39, child of Suzanne


1830s

By 1830, the LeComtes had increased their enslaved workforce to 136. The male to female ratio had become more equal with seventy-three men to sixty-three women. Ambrose LeComte died in 1830. His grandson, Ambrose II, continued to accumulate land.

While very few planters ever allowed enslaved people to learn to read and write, legislation passed in Louisiana in 1830 made it a crime to do so. Out of necessity, the enslaved were forced to carry on the African tradition of conveying information orally.

All the land acquired between 1824 and 1835, and part of the property from the original land grant became part of Magnolia Plantation, which was founded in 1835. In addition to Magnolia, Ambrose II and his wife Julia owned Shallow Lake Plantation, were partial owners of Vienna Plantation, and had built a townhouse in Natchitoches.

Enslaved people worked six days a week from sunrise to sunset. They were divided into multiple labor gangs. There were gangs for picking cotton, cultivating corn, hoeing, and planting. There were additional gangs for cotton ginning and pressing, land clearing, and fence building.

1831

Louis, age 18 Lucy M [page ripped], age 30 Magdelaine Manuel Marie Borne, age 76 Marie Louise, age 30

1832

Marie-Jeanne Marine, age 24 Nanette Nanny

1833

Narcisse Ned Noel Pauline Pierre Robert

1834

Sally Sam Saturday, Blacksmith Schouke Scotland Billy

1835

Serephine, age 13, child of Marie Louise Siriac, age 5, child of M [page ripped]


1845

In 1845, Julia LeComte died, prompting a detailed inventory to be taken of the property she owned with Ambrose, including Magnolia’s enslaved workforce. There were 155 enslaved people working at Magnolia in 1845, who were appraised at $71,435 ($2,014,397 in 2020).

Some of these enslaved people were housed in the brick cabins that were built around 1845. As many as twenty-four cabins were two-room brick structures, accommodating an enslaved family or group in each of the two rooms. Eight cabins of the Magnolia Slave Quarters have survived.

The following information has been retrieved from archival records.

1843

Olympia, born

1844

Angeline, age 2. 

1845

Ambroise, age 36, estimated value $750 Adams, age 26, estimated value $650 Auguste, age 38, estimated value $400, died in 1847 August, age 23, estimated value $750, died in 1847 - drowned Azinos, age 27, estimated value $500 Azinor, age 22, estimated value $450 Albert, age 28, estimated value $700 Baptiste, age 47, estimated value $900 Barthelemy, age 17, estimated value $250, died July 1851 -cholera Bill, age 25, estimated value $700, died July 30, 1851 - cholera Charles Natchitoches, age 27, estimated value $700, died January 19, 1855 - pleurisy Ciriaque, age 25, estimated value $500 Ciriaque, age 26, estimated value $550 Cupidon, age 36, estimated value $750 Charles, Blacksmith, age 23, estimated value $550 Chenite, age 26, estimated value $700, died August 1850 Georges, age 30, estimated value $700 Gros Joe, age 44, estimated value $900 Grand Mulate, age 23, estimated value $650, died in 1846 Grand Louis, age 42, estimated value $750 Grand Francois, age 62, estimated value $10, died in 1847 Henry, age 26, estimated $750 Honore, age 21, died June 4, 1859 - drowned Joseph, age 24, estimated value $600 Joseph Destin, age 52, estimated value $400 Joseph Lavinge, age 34, estimated value $750, died May 1850 Jefry, age 44, estimated value $700 John Smith, age 45, estimated value $0, died June 20, 1855 John Davis, age 34, estimated value $550 Joy Gasparite, age 49, estimated value $400, died in 1846 Joe Anglais, age 29, estimated value $700 John, Orphan, age 9, estimated value $125, died September 30, 1849 - drowned James, age 38, estimated value $0 James Fils, age 12, estimated value $0 Jacques Cyrian, age 28, estimated value $10, died in 1846 Louis Petit, age 27, estimated value $700 Louis Ginon, age 66, estimated value $350, died January 1851 Moses, Carpenter, age 40, estimated value $800 Ned (Big), age 26, estimated value $700 Ned (Little), age 18, died September 29, 1856 - brunt in press Prudemes, age 10, estimated value $150 Paulin, age 23, estimated value $500 Raphael, age 10, estimated value $150 Tirence, age 25, estimated value $700 Tony, age 26, estimated value $600 Thomas, Carpenter, age 46, estimated value $700, died -cholera Ursin, age 29, estimated value $750 Victorien, age 27, estimated value $750 Valsin, age 30 William, age 42, estimated value $700 Warren, Carpenter, age 23, estimated value $2000, bought in New Orleans in 1852

Note of a Lecomte Natchitoches Property with Enslaved Woman and her children. Lafille is listed 34 years old. Children Henriette 9, Angeline 2, and Olympe (in other documents listed as Olympia) 8 months old. Note is very discolored from age, with difficult to read handwriting.

Lafille 34 years and her children Henriette 9 years, Angeline 2 years and Olympe 8 months. Valued at $800. Undated.

Photograph of historical document listing property of A. Lecomte in the town of Natchitoches. Photograph of document Series 3.1.1. Folder 904. In the Prudhomme Family Papers #613, Southern Historical Collection, Wilson Library, University of North Carolina Chapel Hill.


1850s

The 1850 census showed that the enslaved population had increased to 182. In addition, the census indicates a change in the age and gender balance of the enslaved workforce, which could have resulted from estate division. In 1852, Ambrose’s daughter Atala and son-in-law Matthew Hertzog took over operation of Magnolia.

The following information has been retrieved from archival records.

1851

Daniel Joe, driver Lolette, age 24, died July 29, 1851 – Cholera Zelina, age 31, died July 30, 1851 - Cholera Octavie, age 12, died July 31, 1851 - Cholera

1852

Henriette, age 28 Henriette, age 26, child of Aimee Henriette, age 21 Henriette (gross), age 33 Henry, age 19 Henry, age 17 Henry, age 26 Henry Dickerson, age 15 Hippolyte, age 7, child of Jeannette Honore, age 28, died June 4, 1859 - Drowned Honore, age 54 Honore, age 45 Hortense, age 7 Hortense, age 48 Hortense, age 7 months, child of Mimi Hortense, age 35 Hortense, age 62, nurse Idey, age 25 Idey, age 31, wife of Rene Irene, age 13 Iris, age 2, child of Laura Israel, age 6 months, child of Eddy Israel or Isaac, age 8 months, child of Maria Jack, age 17 Jack, age 42 Jack Cyrene, age 22, sick Jacob, age 30 Jacques, age 19 Jacques Cyrine, age 23 Jacques solo, age 23 James, age 38 James, age 3, child of Milly James fils, age 12 Janvier, age 57 Janvier, age 11, son of Prudence Jean, age 21 Jean Baptiste, age 5, child of Louise Jean Baptiste, age 45 Jeanne, child of Adeline Jeanne, age 62 Jeanne (petite), age 57 Jeannette, age 30 Jeffrey, age 44 Jim, age 25 Jim, age 12, child of Louise Jim Smith, age 35, blacksmith Joe Anglais, age 29 Joe Gasparite, age 49 John, age 4, child of Sally John, age 20 John Jones, age 5, child of Laura John Adams, age 34 John Davis, age 34 John Smith, age 42 John Steward, age 28 John, age 5, orphan John, age 11, son of Laura from Vienna Plantation Joseph, age 24 Joseph Larouge, age 34 Joseph, doctor, age 52 Joshua, age 1, child of Laura Jules, age 24 Julie, age 43 Keziah, age 31 Kitty, age 12 Kitty or Kate, age 1 Lagrosse, age 19 Landen, age 6, child of Angey Landry, child of Florence Landry, age 17 Laura or Lama, age 25 Laura, age 31, wife of Desir Levy, age 17 Lewis, age 11, son of Peyton Lezida, age 2, child of Constance, died December 12, 1855 - Burnt Liriage, age 22 Loise, age 22 Lolette, age 18 Lolette, child of Emilia Lorenza , age 21 Louis, age 7, child of Celestine, at A.B. Rachal Louis (petit), age 27 Louis Zenon, age 66, commandeur Louis, age 60, commandeur Louisa, child of Edose Louisa, child of Idey Louise, age 35 Louisiana, age 3, child of Louise Lucette, age 30 Lucien, child of Eloise Madeleine, child of Florence Madeleine, age 29 Malinda, age 20 Manuel, age 20, servant Marcel, child of Roseline Marcelite, child of Lucette Marcelite, age 39 Marguerite, age 7 Marguerite, age 6 Maria, age 31 Marie Jeanne, age 52 Marie Jeanne, age 58 Marie Quinin, age 47 Marine, age 31 Marinette, age 45 Marinette, age 47 Martha, age 25 Martha, age 29 Mary, age 35 Mary Ele, age 34 Mathilda, child of Clementia Mathilda, age 35, wife of Peyton, sickly Mathilde, age 45 Mathilde, age 25 Matt Ross, age 22 Melia, age 28 Meliza, age 23 Mimi, age 44 Moses, age 40, carpenter Mozile, age 27 Nancy, age 5, daughter of Peyton, mother dead Narcisse, age 3, child of Eloise Ned, age 19 Ned, age 34 Ned (big), age 26 Ned (little), age 18, died on September, 29, 1856 - Burnt in press Nelson, age 45 Nelson, age 35 Nelson, age 15, child of Angey Nequite, child of Celestine Neuville, age 45 NO NAME, child of Adele NO NAME, child of Constance Noel, age 47 Octavie , age 6, child of Couachine Olice, age 49 Olympia (Olympe), child of Lafille Osborne Gibson, age 22 Pantaleon or Justin, age 1, child of Celestine Pasite, age 20 Patterson Bass, age 14 Paul, age 14, servant Paulin, age 23 Paulin, age 4, child of Louise Paulinaire, child of Marine Pazite, age 13 Peter, age 3 months, child of Mary Petit Louis, age 20 Petite Jeanne, age 50 Peudanes, age 10 Peyton, age 42 Peyton, jr., age 7, son of Peyton Picayune, age 19 Pierre, age 24 Pierre or Peter, age 31 Plutarch Barnes, age 16 Predanes, age 3, child of Matilde Prudence, age 30 Raphael, age 3, child of Selefine Raphael, age 10 Rebecca, age 2, child of Florence Reine, age 3, child of Edose Rene, age 18 Rene, age 24 Robert, age 31 Rose, age 35 Roseline, age 21

1853

Salli, age 55 Sally, age 60 Sally, age 30 Samuel, child of Sarah Sanite, age 22, servant Sarah, age 8, child of Idey Sarah, age 2, child of Eddy Sarah Sarah, age 40 Sarah Jane, age 3, child of Maria Scott, age 46 Selefine, age 22 Selephine, age 29 Selestine Severe, child of Selephine Severin, age 1, child of Selephine Severine, age 11 Shucky, age 38 Silvin, child of Nanette, died August 19, 1853 - Whooping Cough Solitaire, child of Louise

1854

Solo, age 48 Solo, age 41 Sonny, child of Maria Souri, child of Adelina Steward, age 6, child of Sally Sucky, age 45 Suzan, age 62 Suzanne, age 3, child of Helene Old Suzanne, age 69 Suzanne, age 34, servant Suzette, age 30 Suzette, child of Lagrosee Tanas Duguet, age 62 Tanas Monet, age 52 Terence, age 25

1855

Therese, age 42 Thomas, age 40 Toney, age 19 Tony, age 26 Toussaint, age 29 Urene, child of Azelie Ursin, age 29

1856

Ursin, child of Lorenze Valsin Valsin, age 30 Venus, age 26 Victorien, age 27 Victorine, age 36

1857

Priscilla, age 18, recommendation that she be sold, she having had tapeworm and becoming barren Victorine, age 29 Vina, age 35 Vincy, age 41 Violet, age 26 Warren, age 23, carpenter William, age 35

1858

William, age 42 William age 9, child of Louise William, age 1 month, child of Florence William, age 12, child of Angey

1859

William (Dr. J.D. Irvine), age 25 William or Billie, age 13, child of Louise Wolsey, age 27 X, child of Selephine X, child of Serverine Zeline, age 25 Zeline, age 23

Letter from Magnolia Overseer borne by enslaved man Dorseno, 1851. “Dorseno beares you these lines – he goes to see his wife today …” The Magnolia overseer Eddins notifies Mr. LeComte that two children “on the other side” (Shallow Lake Plantation) have died and one woman is critically ill, but he gives no names.

Letter from Magnolia Overseer borne by enslaved man Dorseno, 1851.

Note: “Dorseno beares you these lines – he goes to see his wife today …” The Magnolia overseer Eddins notifies Mr. LeComte that two children “on the other side” (Shallow Lake Plantation) have died and one woman is critically ill, but he gives no names. Photograph of document Series 3.1.1. Folder 904. In the Prudhomme Family Papers #613, Southern Historical Collection, Wilson Library, University of North Carolina Chapel Hill.


1860s

By 1860, the LeComtes and the Hertzogs owned more enslaved people than anyone else in the parish. Beginning with an enslaved woman and two enslaved children in 1766, the enslaved population reached 235 persons, housed in seventy cabins, by 1860.

“Detained in the Parish jail of Avoyelles the runaway negro man Arnold, who says he belongs to Ambroise LeComte of the Parish of Natchitoches. Said slave is 20 years old and is 5 feet 9 inches high. The owner is hereby duly notified to claim his property according to law. Parish of Avoyelles January 10th, 1863. Dora Guillot. Jailor.”

In the midst of the Civil War, Arnold attempted to escape enslavement according to the newspaper ad.

“Detained in the Parish jail of Avoyelles the runaway negro man Arnold, who says he belongs to Ambroise LeComte of the Parish of Natchitoches. Said slave is 20 years old and is 5 feet 9 inches high. The owner is hereby duly notified to claim his property according to law. Parish of Avoyelles January 10th, 1863. Dora Guillot. Jailor.” Louisiana Runaway Slave Advertisements, 1836-1865, Louisiana Digital Library, sn 89059000, Baton Rouge, La.

The following information has been retrieved from archival records.

1860

Zelise, age 16 Alexander, age 15 Charlotte, child of Meliza Dorsina, child of Bazilis Emile, child of Clementia Emilis, child of Clementia Fine


Historical Documents

This document collection includes letters, newspapers, as well as a “recapitulation” or inventory of the land and enslaved assets of Ambrose LeComte II. This inventory included not only his Magnolia and Shallow Lake Plantations, but also his co-owned Vienna Plantation and other holdings, taken primarily in 1852.

The lists of the enslaved persons are divided by male/female, and children born since 1845 are listed at the end of each section. Notations are made concerning occupation, racial designation, sex, age, spouse, a child’s mother, conditions, value, birth and death dates, or other information deemed important by the planter.

A few entries show that a person listed on one site is actually located at another of LeComte’s holdings, such as Cape Hope, his horse racing operation. The final list shows those enslaved persons at the vachery (ranch), Spanish Lake, and Cape Hope, and the “House Servants” (most likely at the Natchitoches town home of the LeComtes).

One list is of those persons purchased from 1853, with additional entries from 1854-1859. Another is of those enslaved purchased from “Mad Manuel”, most likely Madame Emmanuel, the widow of Emmanuel Prudhomme, Marie Catherine née Lambre (of the farm later known as Oakland Plantation). The Vienna Plantation lists include those enslaved purchased from the “sale of Victor Sompayrac”. The Prudhommes, Lambres, and Sompayracs all had both business and marriage ties to the LeComtes.

Each document shown below can be expanded by selecting the image.


Magnolia Plantation was Ambrose LeComte’s primary farm and was also called Magnolia Grove Plantation. He gave 40% of the farm to his daughter Atala and her husband Mathieu (Matthew) Hertzog as a wedding gift, and she acquired the remainder after his death. The plantation also encompassed part of the Hertzog family’s land as well. 

Microfilm 17-00147-17-00147 - 17-00147-17-00149. In the Prudhomme Family Papers #613, Southern Historical Collection, Wilson Library, University of North Carolina Chapel Hill.


Shallow Lake Plantation was part of the original land grant acquired by Jean Baptiste Lecomte I. Although adjacent to the later Magnolia Plantation, from the records it appears that they were run as separate farms, although certainly connected on various levels.

Microfilm 17-00150-17-00152. In the Prudhomme Family Papers #613, Southern Historical Collection, Wilson Library, University of North Carolina Chapel Hill.

Letter from Shallow Lake Overseer discussing Illness of several Enslaved Persons, 1862.

The letter reveals much phonetic spelling, not uncommon in overseer’s writing, even though they may be very skilled in their farm management. Here, Hudson uses the term “new money” for “pneumonia”. Enslaved mentioned are Jim, Zillon, Li/eset, Idel, and Li/esar (Lisa?)

Photograph of document Series 3.1.1. Folder 146. In the Prudhomme Family Papers #613, Southern Historical Collection, Wilson Library, University of North Carolina Chapel Hill.


Vienna Plantation was co-owned by Ambrose LeComte and his brother-in-law Louis Alexandre Buard (and later his widow, Suzette Hertzog). At this time we do not know the exact location of the plantation. The Yanacoucou (L’annacoucou/Lanacoco) Vachery was a cattle ranch to the west (French vache is a cow) of Magnolia Plantation. We do not have records to indicate what type of holding was at Spanish Lake. Cape Hope (Cape of Good Hope in one document) was Ambrose LeComte’s horse racing operation. Although we do not know its exact location, LeComte and Phanor Prudhomme co-owned the horse racing track in Natchitoches, and the stables may have been located near the track. The House Servants were most likely working in various capacities at the large LeComte townhouse in Natchitoches.

Microfilm 17-00152 - 17-00154 & Photograph of document Series 3.1.5. Folder 270 Page 90 Vienna Plantation Journal & 3.1.1 Folder 14. In the Prudhomme Family Papers #613, Southern Historical Wilson Library, University of North Carolina Chapel Hill.


Louisiana Runaway Slave Advertisements, 1836-1865, Louisiana Digital Library, sn 89059000, Baton Rouge, La.


Photograph of document, Series 3.1.5. Folder 906. In the Prudhomme Family Papers #613, Southern Historical Collection, Wilson Library, University of North Carolina Chapel Hill.


Place Map

Select each marker on the map to read more about the locations.

Locations of Referenced Places along Cane River