Click on the image to expand.

Honouliuli Ahupuaʻa

A history of the largest land division on Hawaiʻi's island of Oʻahu

Aloha kakou, this Story Map provides the reader with a literal bird’s eye view of the Honouliuli ahupua‘a and it’s rich cultural history. We illustrate how this landscape has changed from the time of early Kanaka Maoli (Native Hawaiian) settlement through the impacts of the plantation and ranching era as well as through U.S. military occupation. A component of this story explores military occupation by focusing on the largest internment camp during WWII in Hawai‘i, located at the Honouliuli National Historic Site. Dr. William R. Belcher’s 2016-2019 University of Hawai‘i West O‘ahu anthropology field school took place here and the findings along with students’ insights are highlighted. The plantation and ranching era are described through historical photographs and archival documentation. Cultural practitioner Uncle Shad Kane, through audio interview segments, narrates the wahi pana (sacred places) and the mo‘olelo (stories of place, deities, and past people) attached to these place names that are featured. Mo‘olelo serve as a visual baseline of how the landscape appeared prior to later occupation and development. As such, one component of this Story Map describes the current cultural restoration efforts of local community groups.

Please visit  https://www.uhwestoahuonlineexhibitshonouliuli.com/  to learn more about this Story Map as it relates to a larger project funded by the National Park Service and conducted through the Hawaii-Pacific Islands Cooperative Ecosystem Studies Unit under Task Agreement number P16AC01702.


How to Navigate this Site:

The slideshow below is an overview of each section presented in this Story Map. The remainder of this page, below the slideshow, provides a historical overview of Honouliuli and land use.

At the top of this page are links to all the sections of this Story Map: Land Use in Honouliuli, Wahi Pana (Sacred Places), Moʻolelo, Interview with Uncle Shad Kane, Cultural Resources, Honouliuli National Historic Site, Community Organizations, and References.


Land Use in Honouliuli

This section explores the major uses of this landscape including those of Hawai‘i’s first people. It details the larger political and economic forces that shaped Honouliuli as evidenced by the plantation and ranching industry, salt mining, rail road company, and military occupation.

Wahi Pana (Sacred Places) of Honouliuli

“Wahi Pana” are locations or sites that are legendary, celebrated, or noteworthy. Sometimes translated as “storied places,” wahi pana are historic and cultural resources of the Hawaiian Islands related to moʻolelo (the stories of past people, places, and deities attached to the landscape).

Below is a list of wahi pana sourced from ʻEwa Aina Inventory Halau o Puʻuloa (Uyeoka et al. 2018). Click on a photo to the left or a point on the map to navigate. Click on the "x" to go back to the main map.

Moʻolelo

Stories and legends of Honouliuli

This mural was created by local artist Kupihea to visualize and describe the moʻolelo for Honouliuli. Scroll further down to read about the moʻolelo that are numbered on the mural.


Interview with Uncle Shad Kane


Cultural Resources

Honouliuli has over 600 cultural sites and 5 historic districts identified by over 75 archaeological and architectural surveys that have been conducted since the early 20th century.


This section details the significant cultural resources of Honouliuli. Use the arrows to navigate to each slide.


Honouliuli National Historic Site

Community Organizations

The field schools at the Honouliuli National Historic Site sought to gain a deeper understanding of the past as one example of social justice in the region. Similarly, several organizations in Honouliuli are also engaging in social justice through restoration of the āina (land) and place based education. If you are interested in supporting these efforts or being involved in community events, this map includes several examples of local community organizations engaged in these activities along with their contact information. To learn more, click on the points in the map or the bookmarks on the left.

References

Data sources and reports used in the Honouliuli Ahupuaʻa Story Map

Archaeological Feature Assessment at Honouliuli National Historic Site

William Belcher 2017-2019 (University of Hawaiʻi - West Oʻahu)

World War II Japanese American Internment Sites in Hawaiʻi

Jeffrey Burton & Mary Farrell 2007 (Japanese Cultural Center of Hawaiʻi)

Jigoku-Dani, An Archaeological Reconnaissance of the Honouliuli Internment Camp, Oʻahu, Hawaiʻi

Jeffrey Burton & Mary Farrell 2008 (Japanese Cultural Center of Hawaiʻi)

Cultural Resources Geodatabase & State Inventory of Historic Places

State of Hawaiʻi Department of Land & Natural Resources, Historic Preservation Division 2021

Dark Clouds Over Paradise, An Overview of World War II Japanese American Confinement Sites in Hawaiʻi

Mary Farrell 2017 (Japanese Cultural Center of Hawaiʻi)

Honouliuli POW and Internment Camp, Archaeological Investigations at Jigoku-Dani 2006-2017

Mary Farrell 2017 (Japanese Cultural Center of Hawaiʻi)

Honouliuli Gulch and Associated Sites.

NPS Special Resource Study and Environmental Assessment 2015

The Hawaiian Planter Vol. 1, His Plants, Methods and Areas of Cultivation

Edward Handy 1940 (Bishop Museum Press, Honolulu)

Native Planters in Old Hawaii: Their Life, Lore and Environment

Edward Handy & Elizabeth Handy 1972 (Bishop Museum Press, Honolulu)

He Moʻolelo ʻĀina - Traditions and Storied Places of Honouliuli, District of ʻEwa, Island of Oʻahu (Documentary Technical Report)

Kepā Maly 2013 (Kumu Pono Associates, LLC)

He Moʻolelo ʻĀina - Traditions and Storied Places of ʻEwa and Moanalua (in the district of Kona) Island of Oʻahu

Kepā Maly & Onaona Maly 2012 (Kumu Pono Associates, LLC)

Archaeology of Oʻahu

J. Gilbert McAllister 1933 (Bishop Museum Press, Honolulu)

Place Names of Hawaiʻi

Mary Kawena Pukui et al. 1974 (University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu)

National Register of Historic Places Registration Form for the Oahu Railway and Land Company Right-of-Way and Hawaiian Railway Society Ewa Railroad Yard

Virgil Rewick 2012 (Hawaiian Railway Society)

Sites of Oʻahu

Elspeth Sterling & Catherine Summers 1978 (Bishop Museum Press, Honolulu)

Hālau O Puʻuloa, ʻEwa ʻĀina Inventory

Kelley Uyeoka et al. 2018 (Nohopapa Hawaiʻi, LLC)