
Regional Conservation Partnership Network Storymap
What is an RCP?
Doing more by working together.
Regional Conservation Partnerships (RCPs) grew out of this idea, as well as the need to coordinate land protection across boundaries.
In the 1990s, RCPs began to pop up across New England, fueled by those in the land trust community. Other forms of collaborative landscape conservation developed across the country during the same time period.
RCPs are informal, yet organized networks, and are composed of partners from private and public entities such as land trusts, government agencies, conservation organizations, academic institutions, and many others.
“RCPs in New England are at the forefront of how conservation needs to be done nationally and globally: across organizations, across sectors, across disciplines, through networks. RCPs are the future: they are whole systems of collaborative conservation and collective impact.” - Dr. Gary Tabor, Director of the Center for Large Landscape Conservation, Bozeman, Montana
What do RCPs do?
RCPs work together across boundaries on shared strategic priorities to accomplish landscape-scale conservation projects.
They address ongoing threats and challenges facing communities and our natural world and communities, such as climate change, habitat loss, food insecurity, racism, and unsustainable development practices. Together, RCPs members work together on projects that sustain farms and farming, mitigate and adapt to the impacts of climate change on clean water and air, and protect biodiverse habitats, develop economically and environmentally sustainable communities, and build reciprocal relationships with the communities they serve. A few examples of how they work:
Collaboration
RCP members collaborate on conservation plans to identify regional threats and opportunities and implement strategies aimed at increasing the pace and scale of land protection and stewardship.
Funding
RCP members are able to secure increased funding for projects by coordinating grant applications and collaborating on more complex grant proposals.
Capacity
RCPs increase their capacity through peer learning, leadership training, and advancing multiple-RCP initiatives with the help of the RCP Network.
Coordination
RCP members coordinate landowner and community outreach efforts across a region to reach and engage more people in conservation actions especially in the service of shared objectives in priority areas.
The number of RCPs in our Network is growing.
In the late 1990s there were 4 RCPs in New England. Today, there are 50!
Expansion started up in the early 2000's...
...the Network kept growing...
...and growing...
Today the RCP Network continues to expand throughout the Mid-Atlantic states and beyond.
Let's Meet Some RCPs
See a list of some RCPs in the embedded map below, or click through all of them provided in the "Official RCP Network Map" Link.

High Peaks Initiative
High Peaks Initiative. Click to expand.
High Peaks Initiative is a collaborative of local, regional, and national organizations working in Maine’s High Peaks region. Our mission is to protect important natural resources, secure public access to open space and recreational and cultural resources, and support healthy human and natural communities in Maine’s High Peaks.

Great Bay Resource Protection Partnership
Great Bay Resource Protection Partnership. Click to expand.
The Great Bay Resource Protection Partnership is a collaboration of conservation organizations in the coastal region of Maine and New Hampshire that promotes landscape-scale land conservation and stewardship and advances the pace and scale of both through innovative conservation finance and team-oriented practices.

Merrimack Conservation Partnership
Merrimack Conservation Partnership. Click to expand.
The Merrimack Conservation Partnership was formed to protect the southern portion of the greater Merrimack River watershed in New Hampshire and Massachusetts through accelerated land and water protection, advocacy, restoration, outreach, and education. The Partnership supports and fosters collaboration, coordination, and innovation among partner organizations to strengthen our individual and collective efforts toward achieving the shared goal of a clean, healthy Merrimack River.

Friends of the Silvio O. Conte NFWR
Friends of the Silvio O. Conte NFWR. Click to expand.
Friends of the Silvio O. Conte National Fish and Wildlife Refuge is a network of more than 70 public and private organizations and individuals whose collective efforts forge mutually beneficial partnerships and strengthen the health of the Connecticut River watershed throughout Connecticut, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Vermont, and Maine, and the communities that live in and are served by it.

Litchfield Hills Greenprint Collaborative
Litchfield Hills Greenprint Collaborative. Click to expand.
Litchfield Hills Greenprint Collaborative works to save farms, forests, freshwater, wildlife, and recreational lands through collaborative action in Northwest Connecticut and beyond.

Hudson to Housatonic
Hudson to Housatonic. Click to expand.
The Hudson to Housatonic partner network advances the pace and practice of regional land protection and stewardship from the Hudson River in New York to the Housatonic River in Connecticut by collaborating across boundaries to enhance the connection between people and nature.

Heart of Maryland Conservation Alliance
Heart of Maryland Conservation Alliance. Click to expand.
The Heart of Maryland Conservation Alliance is a network of partners and people fostering collaborative conservation of the region’s significant farmlands, forests, water, and historical and recreational resources.
What is the Regional Conservation Partnership Network?
Today's complex environmental issues require a collaborative, systems approach to create scalable, sustainable solutions. The scale and breadth of the necessary work are simply beyond the capacity of any single RCP. Just as an RCP brings together diverse partners across a landscape, the Regional Conservation Partnership Network (RCPN) facilitates opportunities for RCPs and many regional partner organizations, agencies, and networks to exchange and share information, increase capacity through training, and share financial resources to implement high-impact projects.
The RCP Network is comprised of 50 RCPs, as well as their member organizations, agencies, and regional partners, in building their capacity in the areas of grants and funding, best practices, tools and training, and peer exchange of ideas, projects, and approaches.
The RCP Network is guided by a Steering Committee that was formed in 2015 to support the advancement of the Network's 15 priority objectives, the majority of which have been implemented.
The Steering Committee is comprised of members who represent RCPs in each New England State, New York, and the mid-Atlantic states:
RCP Network Steering Committee Members for 2023/2024 (from North to South):
- Maine: Erin Witham
- New Hampshire: Vacant
- Vermont: Donald Campbell
- New York: Alana Gerus
- Massachusetts: Danica Belknap
- Rhode Island: Molly Allard
- Connecticut: Connie Manes
- Mid-Atlantic states: David Lillard
The RCP Network is inspired by land justice, community conservation, and by the promise of integrated land use, as championed by the Wildlands, Woodlands, Farmlands, and Communities (WWF&C) Initiative. WWF&C outlines bold land protection goals via an integrated approach to land use and conservation aimed at improving the health and well-being of nature and all communities throughout the Northeast.
There are currently 50 Regional Conservation Partnerships (RCPs) across the Northeastern U.S. and the Mid-Atlantic States participating in the RCP Network.
The RCP Network also includes dozens of collaborating regional and national conservation organizations, networks, and foundations that together enhance RCPs’ conservation activities and outcomes.
Highstead , a regional conservation non-profit and operating foundation based in Redding, Connecticut, is proud to be the host partner organization for the RCP Network and provide fiscal, administrative, and coordination support to Network members.
Highstead focuses its energy on giving support to RCPs and regional partners so that they can achieve their own visions. Through this networked community effort, the hope is that larger, more collaborative group goals will come to fruition, much like those mentioned in Wildlands, Woodlands, Farmlands & Communities (WWF&C) vision (see further description in sections below). Highstead staff coordinates some of the Network's activities with oversight by the RCP Network Steering Committee.
With all this in mind, Highstead supports the RCP Network by:
- Coordinating communications for the RCP Network,
- Convening the annual RCP Network Gathering,
- Providing capacity and leadership-building workshops,
- Assisting and mentoring RCP leaders through webinars, training, and one-on-one sessions,
- Guiding collaborative grant applications,
- Cultivating relationships with regional partners, foundations, non-governmental organizations, and state and federal collaborators, and
- Facilitating the development of sub-regional multi-RCP initiatives that seek to advance the pace and practice of collaborative landscape conservation, land justice, and integrated land use.
RCP Network Goals & Activities
By working together, we can conserve nature and serve communities through land protection, stewardship, and assist with community development efforts in unique ways that leverage our resources and scale up our collective impact.
What does the RCP Network do?
The RCP Network enables RCPs and partners to collaborate to better leverage science, human capital, knowledge, and financial resources to broaden their impact. The RCP Network makes it easier for individual RCPs to connect, innovate, and implement shared visions together.
In total, RCPs have permanently protected over 450,000 acres of land throughout some of the more populated portions of New England and eastern New York. The creation of the Network in 2012 has acted as a catalyst helping to build the capacity of RCPs to accelerate the pace of land protection with its highly effective, collaborative approaches.
Previous Initiatives of the RCP Network
New York - New England Family Forest Owner Outreach Imitative (2011-2014).
The RCP Network teamed up with the North East State Foresters Association to apply for funding from the US Forest Service Landscape Scale Restoration (LSR) Grant Program. After receiving funding, $320,000 of this grant was used to train state foresters, land conservation, and forestry groups how to reach out and engage with family forest owners in dialogues that would lead to more stewardship and conservation. The initiative developed three new interstate RCPs. Two remain today: Berkshire Taconic RCP and Southern New England Heritage Forest Partnership.
All participants were trained in "Tools for Engaging Landowners Effectively" which led to targeted outreach and more efficient engagement with landowners ready to take action. The initiative also spread best practices; peer-to-peer landowner learning was prioritized in place of expert-to-landowner education, and VT’s Foresters for the Birds program was shared with Connecticut, Rhode Island, and Massachusetts. Future leaders of the Hudson to Housatonic Conservation Initiative (2015-2016) were invited to the "Final Lessons Learned" workshop. These initiative leaders were mentored in applying for an LSR grant, and eventually received $210,000 to apply the same approaches mentioned above in suburban and exurban landscapes.
All these efforts led to the formation of the Hudson to Housatonic RCP.
RCP’s Climate-Informed Strategic Conservation Planning Processes.
Between 2013-2017, Highstead worked with the US Fish and Wildlife Service as well as the Open Space Institute to train RCPs on how to use The Nature Conservancy's (TNC) Terrestrial Resilience data alongside strategic conservation mapping. This work done on behalf of the RCP Network put five RCPs in receipt of hands-on training and support, as well as providing many other RCPs with training on how to access TNC's data and other spatial data online. RCPs commonly use the TNC data layer to prioritize their conservation investments on vegetated lands most resilient to the impacts of climate change.
Jessie B. Cox RCP Innovation Grant Program and Donated Land and Easement Grant Program (2015-2017).
Thanks to the establishment of the RCP Network and Highstead’s published research on RCP success, the Jessie B. Cox Charitable Trust selected the RCP Network as the recipient of one of its final gifts.
With this grant funding, thirteen RCPs received $20,000 to support innovative conservation planning, communication efforts, and spatial data collection. Additionally, eight RCPs received between $75,000 to $100,000 to help pay for appraisals, title searches, etc. of discounted conservation easements (including donations of value by landowners).
The $775,000 of total funding was critical in support of the protection of nearly 38,000 acres in 136 parcels. Soon afterwards, two RCPs raised an additional $930,000 to replenish spent funds to conserve another 78,000 acres.
Long Island Sound Watershed (LISW) RCP Program (2015-2021).
With the help of $10M awarded in federal funding, the RCP Network was able to be a primary partner in this first-generation program. This funding was to be used to protect and steward farm and forestland and plant riparian buffers. Highstead, on behalf of the RCP Network, convened a forest land protection technical committee, administering funding requests totaling $3.25M and protecting 1000 acres in five parcels in Vermont and Rhode Island.
Even though this failed to meet acreage targets, the program paved the way for and assisted with other RCPP applications as well, including: Southern New England Heritage Forest Partnership ($6M); CT Watershed RCPP ($4M); Uplands to Lowlands RCPP ($6M) and the Arizona Land and Water Trusts RCPP (5.9M). The RCP Network was also able to devise an innovative method for raising $6.4M in the form of easements from across the LI Sound Watershed.
RCP Network Goals
- Counter and prepare for the effects of climate change;
- Ensure all people have healthy parks and trail systems to enjoy;
- Protect our water supplies and other natural resources;
- Preserve nature for people and wildlife; and
- Sustain land-dependent jobs.
For more information
RCPs, their history, and to access relevant resources click here .
How to help grow and support an RCP, access the RCP Handbook to learn more.
Engaging with other RCPs, join the RCP Network.
Examples of RCPs Working Together
The RCP Network and its partners have helped create capacity and scale for many RCPs and their conservation projects throughout the Northeast. Here are a few current examples:
Northeast Bird Habitat Conservation Initiative
The Northeast Bird Habitat Conservation Initiative (NBHCI) is a collaborative effort between The Regional Conservation Partnership (RCP) Network, Audubon groups, Highstead, and the Cornell Lab of Ornithology.
The NBHCI connects RCPs with bird conservation in ways that advance and expand their efforts, partnerships, and ecological priorities. It does this by...
- Raising knowledge and consciousness about the importance of birds within RCPs and creating awareness of how bird conservation can help advance regional priorities and assist with private land planning and protection.
- Supporting and encouraging RCP members and partners to adopt eBird as a tool for monitoring, decision-making, and engaging their communities.
- Improving, conserving, and managing priority habitats through projects that support declining populations of target bird species in forests and farmlands of New England and the Mid-Atlantic.
The NBHCI team has created an easy-to-use, interactive mapping tool designed to help RCPs, land trusts, and practitioners with their work of developing habitat management and stewardship plans, prioritizing land for conservation, and in strategizing landowner and community engagement, all through the lens of bird conservation.
Northern Appalachian Trail Landscape Partnership
The NATLP works to catalyze landscape conservation from New York to Maine and has the goal of protecting 1.4 million acres within the HUC-10 watershed boundary.
Of those 1.4 million acres, 131,000 are within 1 mile of the Appalachian Trail.
11 RCPs operating along the Appalachian Trail helped create the NATLP to advance the protection of watersheds and viewsheds surrounding this historic and important trail and to engage many more communities in the corridor’s use and stewardship.
NATLP serves as a model for implementing landscape conservation of the Appalachian Trail Landscape Partnership (ATLP) via subregional partnerships. The RCP's that make up NATLP have contributed to each other by sharing visions, goals, a strategic conservation map and action plan, and a multi-level governance structure. Without this teamwork, the dedication and development of shared goals would have much slower and smaller impact. These activities have inspired the larger-scale ATLP to follow suit with their own mapping and planning activities.
NATLP is also a central advisor to the successful multi-RCP conservation initiative that occurs in the southern third of its region, the Uplands to Lowlands initiative.
Other Ways RCPs Collaborate
Not all of the collaboration in the RCP Network starts with the steering committee and coordinator. Key initiatives also bubble up from the work of RCPs that see the possibility and potential impact of increased collaboration. Here are a few examples:
Follow the Forest Initiative
The Follow the Forest Initiative, led by the Litchfield Hills Greenprint Collaborative , brings together communities, organizations, agencies, and donors at local and international levels to protect and maintain this resilient landscape and essential wildlife corridor. Through combined efforts to reconnect and conserve the core forests and habitat linkages of this multi-state landscape, this effort hopes to offset some of the worst impacts of climate change on the landscapes most loved while protecting the land & water that sustains us all.
This initiative is supported and promoted by the following RCPs: Hudson to Housatonic RCP (H2H), Berkshire-Taconic RCP, Northern Appalachian Trail Landscape Partnership, and the Staying Connected Initiative. In various ways, these RCPs, as well as dozens of regional partners, integrate the Follow the Forest vision into their strategic conservation planning processes and land protection prioritization.
The forests of the eastern United States cover 926,000 square miles: an area far greater than those of the American West. Scientists consider this the most intact temperate deciduous and mixed forest region on Earth.
In the middle of this world-renowned resource, Follow the Forest seeks to protect and connect these core forests, which are the largest intact woodland areas in this region of increasing development. Core forests filter air and water while also providing important habitats for wildlife; linking Connecticut’s Litchfield Hills to the Green Mountains of Vermont. However, the threat of forests being disconnected through fragmentation and changing land use persists even as we recognize the global importance of this resource. The pace and impact of forest loss is not linear. Without strategic vision and protection, individual core forests will dwindle and ultimately erode the ecological integrity of eastern New York and New England.
Uplands to Lowlands Climate-Resilient Cores and Connectors
The Uplands to Lowlands Climate-Resilient Cores and Connectors supports land conservation and restoration projects on a regional scale through a partnership of three RCPs: The Berkshire Taconic RCP, Hudson to Housatonic (H2H) RCP, and Litchfield Hills Greenprint Collaborative.
Partners asked, how can we best serve our unique and vulnerable Northeastern forests, as well as our human communities? How can we maximize this opportunity to sequester carbon and mitigate the effects of climate change?
Together they decided to apply for a federal grant from the Natural Resource Conservation Service. They called their project the Uplands to Lowlands Climate-Resilient Cores and Connectors to prioritize not only forested hills but also the riverside lowlands from the Hudson Valley through to Vermont.
In the project, forested uplands and farmland would remain undeveloped with the help of conservation easements. Land management projects such as riparian buffer restoration and pollinator pathways would help support the rich biodiversity in these places. Partnership states would include New York, Connecticut, and Massachusetts.
The project’s outcomes align well with the partners’ current work on multi-state, landscape-scale initiatives like Follow the Forest, which seeks to protect and connect a continuous forested wildlife corridor extending from the Hudson Highlands to Canada.
In April 2021, partners learned that this federal grant awarded them $6,239,091 to support the work of 10 Northeast land trusts in three RCPs working in partnership for five years through 2026.
Other Networks that the RCP Network Engages
Wildlands, Woodlands, Farmlands, & Communities
Wildlands, Woodlands, Farmlands & Communities (WWF&C) is a collaborative conservation initiative of organizations and individuals working together toward a collective vision for the future of New England and the six states it comprises.
This vision recognizes that the complexities of the climate crisis require a dramatically different, more integrated approach to conservation, one that breaks down long-standing silos and values the inextricable connections between land, water, and all living beings. WWF&C celebrates the interconnected work being done throughout the region to conserve forever wild and actively managed forests, to protect farmland, seacoasts, and local food systems, and to help ensure the health and well-being of New England communities — urban to rural, human and wild.
By providing research and resources to advance land conservation within each state, and across state lines, WWF&C supports the policymakers, conservationists, landowners, and citizens whose efforts bring us closer to the goal of protecting 80% of the region as forests, both wildlands and woodlands and farmland. We believe a collective, integrated effort is needed to help New England do its part to ensure the future of all life on Earth.
WWF&C partners strive to model thoughtful, collaborative conservation practices that include a diverse range of voices, knowledge, and perspectives, all working in concert toward a healthier, more just world. Our growing list of partners and collaborators includes organizations, universities, government agencies, and individuals across New England and beyond its borders. Current partners include Harvard Forest, Highstead Foundation and the Regional Conservation Partnership Network, Food Solutions New England at the UNH Sustainability Institute, Northeast Wilderness Trust, New England Forestry Foundation, University of Massachusetts Amherst, and Lincoln Institute of Land Policy. Learn more at wildlandsandwoodlands.org.
Northeast Forest Network
The Northeast Forest Network is a coalition of conservationists and advocates across New England and New York dedicated to furthering forest conservation, ensuring a livable climate, protecting clean air and water, enhancing wildlife habitats, and supporting local economies and communities.
Our vision is permanently protected, climate-resilient, and well-managed forests that connect and sustain all communities throughout the Northeast—urban, suburban, and rural.
Our charge is to galvanize people and organizations around the message that protecting forests from development and managing them well are the most important things we can do to mitigate the impacts of climate change in the Northeast while protecting clean air and water, enhancing our health, growing our economy, and building more resilient communities.
The Northeast Forest Network developed Stand Up for Forests to support our members’ calls to action addressing the major environmental issues of our era through shared messaging assets in support of Healthy People, Stronger Economy, Livable Climate, and Cleaner Air and Water for all our region’s communities.
ALPINE
Academics for Land Protection in New England (ALPINE) creates opportunities for universities and colleges to apply the knowledge, skills, and energy of academic institutions to land conservation. Fostering collaboration between academic communities and conservationists leverages their unique abilities to conserve nature, bringing us closer to realizing the Wildlands & Woodlands vision for New England.
In 2013, Highstead, in partnership with the Lincoln Institute of Land Policy and Harvard Forest, convened the first ALPINE meeting that represented schools from across the region. Since then, ALPINE has been unwavering in its commitment to increasing the role that students, faculty, administration, and alumni play in land conservation.
ALPINE advances conservation in the academic community in the following ways:
• STUDENTS: facilitating opportunities and career development with conservation organizations and agencies to provide real-world experience with conservation practitioners, research and project opportunities, and leadership development.
• FACULTY: sharing current research and curricula to facilitate more teaching of land conservation and to address critical issues in conservation science, law, policy, finance, and other fields.
• ADMINISTRATIONS: providing examples of institutions that have prioritized land protection and stewardship for their own institutional lands, community areas, and regional landscapes.
• ALUMNI: engaging with institutional efforts and advancing land protection regionally, locally, and in their own backyards.
Network for Landscape Conservation
The Network for Landscape Conservation serves a unique purpose as the umbrella network and hub of activity, strategy, and inspiration to advance and implement the practice of conservation at this necessary landscape scale nationally and internationally.
The Network for Landscape Conservation connects people to ideas and innovations – and each other – building a community of practice for the field of landscape conservation.
Together, this broad-based and inclusive community is developing effective tools and strategies, as well as advancing best practices and policies to help people sustain the integrated landscapes we cannot live without. The RCP Network is represented in leadership on their Coordinating Committee, Collaborative Capacity Committee, and Regional Network of Networks Working Group.
Appalachian Trail Landscape Partnership (ATLP)
The Appalachian Trail Conservancy and the National Park Service co-convene the Appalachian Trail Landscape Partnership , or ATLP, which includes top conservationists who are committed to a bold vision of greater A.T. conservation in the face of 21st-century threats.
The mission of the ATLP is to connect the wild, scenic and cultural wonders of the Appalachian Trail and its surrounding landscape.
All entities working on land conservation along and aside the Appalachian Trail are invited to participate in ATLP efforts. Currently, more than 70 partners are involved.