Documenting Sustainability

Inside the unique collection of environmental documentaries at Ohio University. What they tell us, where they connect, and what we learn.

series of stills from the collection

Sustainability Film Series logo with white text and green leaves in background
Sustainability Film Series logo with white text and green leaves in background

Sustainability Film Series logo designed by Athena Cinema staff

In 2010, lorraine wochna, Librarian at  Ohio University Libraries , Loraine McCosker from  Environmental Studies , and Alexandra Kamody from  The Athena Cinema   began the  Sustainability Film Series  (SFS). It all started in Alden Library with an intern from the  Office of Sustainability  who wanted to raise awareness about environmental issues and educate staff on sustainable practices.  

The mission of the series is to engage the community on a variety of environmental subjects. As the series grew, guest panelists were incorporated which included faculty, grads, undergrads, community members, and local organizations - Rural Action, Community Food Initiatives, Village Bakery and Cafe, Ohio Department of Natural Resources, and Athens ACLU.

Over 100 films have been purchased, screened and are available through University Libraries on DVD and streaming when available.


The most alarming of all man's assaults upon the environment is the contamination of air, earth, rivers, and sea with dangerous and even lethal materials.

Rachel Carson, Silent Spring, 1962


Introduction to Themes

Of all the films screened throughout the history of the Sustainability Film Series, there are a few themes that stand out: food, water, community issues and community building (both local and global), activism and environmental justice. The connection between environmental justice and activism is bound together where issues of water, food, and land are being investigated. These themes overlap and connect here in Ohio, the US, and around the globe.

This exhibit will begin to connect the dots, by comparing intersecting issues from a local and global perspective.

Word cloud containing words related to environmental issues including recycling, community, agriculture, deforestation, etc.

Environmental Justice

Environmental justice and activism go hand in hand. As studies show, environmental harm disproportionately affects marginalized communities. The films highlighted here focus on individuals that have gone above and beyond to enact change in their communities. These films give us a look at the challenges individuals and communities alike have encountered as they fight for their rights.  

We as humans are bombarded with incorrect information or biases from all media outlets every day; though biased in their own way, documentaries -- well, they document! As we offer these films to you, we ask that you think critically about the subject of the documentary; whose voice is heard, who produces these films, and who is watching them? Ask yourself, what new perspectives do documentaries bring to the table? 

Portraits of Activists for Environmental Justice

Dolores Huerta is among the most important, yet least known, activists in American history. An equal partner in co-founding the first farm worker unions with Cesar Chavez, her enormous contributions have gone largely unrecognized. Dolores tirelessly led the fight for racial and labor justice alongside Chavez, becoming one of the most defiant feminists of the twentieth century. 

black and white photo of Dolores Huertes at rally, speaking through microphone; there is a crowd around her.

In Cambodia's Prey Lang Forest, one of the last remaining wildernesses in Southeast Asia, a community of activists is struggling to defend against the devastating effects of deforestation. Environmental activist Chut Wutty fights the illegal practices of logging companies, but when investigating a secret military-controlled logging site, Wutty is shot dead. This film follows Wutty's fierce battle against illegal logging.

Sometimes activism comes in the form of planting trees...

Wangari Maathai is the Kenyan Nobel Peace Prize Laureate whose simple act of planting trees grew into a nationwide movement to safeguard the environment, protect human rights, and defend democracy. The  Green Belt Movement  is an environmental non-governmental organization focused on the planting of trees,  environmental conservation , and  women's rights .

"We owe it to ourselves and to the next generation to conserve the environment so that we can bequeath our children a sustainable world that benefits all."

Wangari Maathai

young person, pouring water on newly planted seeds. Wangari Maathi is next to her, and a small crowd is gathered.

...and sometimes one person takes a stand

Bidder 70 centers on an extraordinary, ingenious, and effective act of civil disobedience demanding government and industry accountability. In 2008, University of Utah economics student Tim DeChristopher committed an act which would redefine patriotism in our time, igniting a spirit of civil disobedience in the name of climate justice. 

He foiled President Bush's 2008 fraudulent oil and gas auction, bidding $1,800,000 to save 22,000 pristine acres surrounding Utah's National Parks with the intention to pay or drill. 

And sometimes it takes one woman, who sees that change is possible and wants to bring her voice to others.

In The Ants and the Grasshopper, Anita Chitaya has a gift: she can help bring abundant food from dead soil, she can compel men to fight for gender equality, and she is fighting to end child hunger in her village. Now, to save her home in Malawi from extreme weather, she faces her greatest challenge: persuading Americans that climate change is real. She travels from Malawi to California to the White House and meets climate skeptics and despairing farmers.   

Try out some of these titles below. Though not focused on a particular activist, these films represent what people can do when they come together.

Global Community

Map of select locations featured in screened films

Environmental issues occur in every country, and it is important to share the issues that affect our global communities. Many countries have little resources but make the most of what is available. A Malawian decides to find ways to build windmills in his small community to bring an energy source to his people. In Mali, a young entrepreneur finds ways to bring solar power to his community.  And an elder from Macedonia keeps an ancient bee keeping tradition alive for future generations.  

This film is the coming-of-age story of two boys as they each confront one of the world's worst toxic disasters: the prolonged contamination of the Ecuadorian Amazon by Texaco and other oil companies.

photo of two men in small boat on a river, with jungle around them.

In The Borneo Case, documentary filmmakers spend five years intimately following the trail of an unlikely group of activists. Their aim is to investigate how profits from the illegal logging that has annihilated more than 90% of the Malaysian Borneo Rainforest, have been money laundered into property portfolios all around the world.   

Image of Malaysian man, tattooed chest and dark skies in background.

Daughters of the Forest tells the story of a small group of girls in the Mbaracayú Reserve in rural Paraguay, who attend a radical high school where they learn to protect the threatened forest and forge a better future for themselves.

This documentary offers a rare glimpse of a disappearing world where timid girls grow into brave young women as they are transformed by their unlikely friendships with one another. 

graphic image of a house with four people entering and a tree in the background.

Hatidze lives with her ailing mother in the mountains of Macedonia, making a living cultivating honey using ancient beekeeping traditions. When an unruly family moves in next door, what at first seems like a balm for her solitude becomes a source of tension as they attempt to practice beekeeping while disregarding her advice.

Check out some of these titles from other global communities around the world:

You cannot protect the environment unless you empower people, you inform them, and you help them understand that these resources are their own, that they must protect them.

Wangari Maathai

Global Communities: Focus on Africa

The following films shine a light on the multitude of issues affecting the African continent. Given the prevalence of environmental concerns related to wildlife, conservation, water, land, food, community, commodities, the role of women, and government policies, Africa has been the subject of many films intended to raise awareness. Often, they highlight the role of younger generations, their initiatives, and dedication. Throughout these films, we see parallels in issues of sustainability present in South America, Southeast Asia and other global cities and places. 

26-year-old Daniel Dembélé is equal parts West African and European and is looking to make his mark on the world.

Seizing the moment at a crossroads in his life, Daniel decides to return to his homeland in Mali and start a local business building solar panels, the first of its kind in the sun-drenched nation. Daniel's goal is to electrify the households of rural communities, 99% of which live without power.   

Follows Tadesse Meskela as he tries to get a living wage for the 70,000 Ethiopian coffee farmers he represents. In the process Black gold provides the most in-depth study of any commodity on film today and offers a compelling introduction to the 'fair trade' movement galvanizing consumers around the globe. 

photo of coffee plantation

This film chronicles a team of modern-day explorers on their epic four-month, 1,500-mile expedition across three countries to save the river system that feeds the Okavango Delta, one of our planet's last wetland wildernesses. 

photograph of monkeys in the jungle.

Africa's Great Green Wall is an ambitious vision to grow an 8,000km 'wall' of trees stretching across the entire width of the continent to restore land and provide a future for millions of people. 

In 1956 at the age of 23, Anne Innis Dagg made an unprecedented solo journey to South Africa to become the first scientist in the world to study giraffe behavior in the wild.  

Local Community

From Athens County and across the US

Environmental activism in many forms can be found in Southeast Ohio. You can find community members, students, staff from Hocking College, Ohio University, Athens City Schools, and other local institutions creating videos on the local environment, protesting fracking in the Wayne or living off the grid. In Southeast Ohio, some of the biggest issues are fracking, care of the Wayne National Forest (and fracking), Injection Wells, coal mining, rural poverty, and food insecurity.

Ohio's  Wayne National Forest  comes up in relation to public lands, as well as other issues around the use of public lands.

Despite support from voters across the political spectrum, our public lands face unprecedented threats from extractive industries and the politicians in their pockets. Part love letter, part political exposé,  Public Trust , a short film created by Patagonia, investigates how we arrived at this precarious moment through three heated conflicts and makes a case for their continued protection.

"An Athens County mother-turned-activist is the subject of this new documentary produced by Ohio University student Winter Rey Wilson about the controversial practice of hydraulic fracturing. “I grew up in Athens learning about a lot of very important environmental justice issues happening in my own community,” Wilson says in a press release, “injection well waste being one that’s especially prevalent.” Wilson’s influences for this documentary include Josh Fox (Gasland) and Errol Morris (Vernon, Florida)."

Photograph of highway, trees and sign for Torch Rd, site of injection wells

The Eastern Hellbender, a rare salamander that takes refuge in a site that is being threatened by the installation of a fracking waste injection well. The community in this small rural town in Pennsylvania bands together to protect the salamander and their only source of clean drinking water.  Dr. Viorel Popescu, faculty in Biological Sciences Department at Ohio University worked with the filmmakers. He is a conservation biologist and wildlife quantitative ecologist, and aspiring herpetologist. Research interests in the lab broadly include wildlife ecology and conservation (focus on reptiles, amphibians and mammalian predators), and conservation planning.

photo of riverbed bottom with rocks and a large salamander. Hellbent is written across the top.

Investigative filmmaker Cullen Hoback travels to West Virginia to uncover the truth behind a massive Elk River chemical spill that left 300,000 people without drinking water for months. 

"Originally shown on PBS/Independent Lens in 2018, Hoback uncovers a shocking failure of regulation from both state and federal agencies and a damaged political system where chemical companies often write the laws that govern them. While he’s deep into his research in West Virginia, a similar water crisis strikes Flint, Michigan, revealing that the entire system that Americans assume is protecting their drinking water is fundamentally broken."

“What Lies Upstream | Film Exposes West Virginia Chemical Spill | Independent Lens | PBS.” Independent Lens,  https://www.pbs.org/independentlens/documentaries/what-lies-upstream/ .

What happened in this Ohio River town overrun by one of the largest coal-fired power plants in the world? This is a story of money, power, corporate dominance of American life and the increasingly difficult choices we face surrounding the environment. 

Where is Cheshire today? Since the film was released, the General James M. Gavin Power Plant power plant has had multiple issues with the EPA.  When the lights go out in Cheshire  (2005) is an excellent source of information, authored by Ohio University faculty members Nancy Bain and George Buckley. 

Journalist Ora Anderson, who lived and worked in Appalachian Ohio during the Great Depression, relates first-hand the environmental and social conditions that led to the establishment of the Wayne National Forest.  

 A Forest Returns: The Success Story of Ohio's Only National Forest.  Directed by Jean Andrews, Ohio Landscape Productions, 2005

Food and Water

Water is life; where the water goes - we go. What we are seeing is not so much "water pollution" but water pollution caused by chemical spills, fracking, plastics, systems and processes that contribute to our water's health. 

A look at fracking through Josh Fox's Gasland. Covering issues in particular on the Marcellus Shale which covers the Appalachian Basin in eastern North America.

map image of area of marcellus shale, Ohio, West Virginia and Pennsylvania.

Map of Marcellus Shale

picture of man wearing gas mask and playing banjo, Gasland in red letters runs across the bottom.

There are a significant amount of documentary films that focus on water issues. The film From Flint: Voices of a Poisoned City, offers a look at the folks living in Flint, Michigan during the crisis which started in 2014. For a look at the history, check out   Flint Water Crisis: Everything You Need to Know   from the  Natural Resources Defense Council  (NRDC).  

Graphic of face with a red tear, with a yellow water faucet on the image.

A sustainable agro-forestry community in Trinidad, West Indies, called Fondes Amandes, is led by a charismatic Rastafarian woman named Akilah Jaramogi. Three decades ago, Akilah settled on a barren, deforested hillside which was blighted with floods in the rainy season and fires in the dry season. She founded the   Fondes Amandes Community Reforestation project , which is still active today. 

Color photo of Akilah Jaramogi, she is a black woman, wearing a headscarf and green shirt.

Dakota and Lakota nations come together, along with thousands of protestors to stand up for land rights and stop the Dakota Access Pipeline.

Water Warriors is the story of a community's successful resistance against the oil and gas industry. When an energy company begins searching for natural gas in New Brunswick, Canada, indigenous and white families unite to drive out the company in a campaign to protect their water and way of life. 

Water Warriors Trailer

Elliot Page investigates another toxic chemical spill in New Brunswick, Canada which disproportionately affects remote, low-income, and very often indigenous or black communities.

This film is based on   Dr. Ingrid Waldron’s   research on the extent to which some polluting industries are located in Indigenous, African Nova Scotian, and other racialized communities, and have been linked to certain ill health effects.

 

Food

We need a healthy environment to grow food. Below is a selection of films that focus on food issues. Urban farming, school lunch programs, food coops, local food systems, food supply and farm labor, palm oil, sustainable agriculture, permaculture and organic farming. A fascinating array of films about what people do on a local level, both urban and rural. As well as larger issues of permaculture and sustainable agriculture. The future of food without clean water and regulations to keep that water clean, is a future we need to address.


Conclusion

These films reveal gross injustices and major triumphs and everything in between.  Our water is being corrupted, our land is being mistreated and activists continue to fight and die. For the planet.  This series offers a selection of titles and issues that documentary filmmakers have dedicated themselves to bringing to life.  We are all connected.

“You are not Atlas carrying the world on your shoulder. It is good to remember that the planet is carrying you.”— Vandana Shiva


Ohio University Libraries Research Guides

Acknowledgements

Partners: Athena Cinema, University Libraries and Environmental Studies Program (Voinovich School)

Sponsors: OHIO Honors Program, Honors Tutorial College, Cutler Scholars, Office of Sustainability, Center for Campus & Community Engagement, University College, and beloved nonprofits and businesses.

Written and curated by

lorraine wochna, Subject Librarian, Ohio University Libraries

Digital exhibit contributors

Kate Kingery, Library Support Specialist, Ohio University Libraries

Erin Wilson, Digital Imaging Specialist & Lab Manager, Ohio University Libraries

Sustainability Film Series logo designed by Athena Cinema staff

Map of Marcellus Shale