Affordable and Clean Energy

Sustainable Development Goal 7

An aerial view of a solar farm with lines of solar panels in rows in a field

"Achieving energy and climate goals will require continued policy support and a massive mobilization of public and private capital for clean and renewable energy, especially in developing countries." —United Nations (un.org)

The 17 Sustainable Development Goals—adopted by all United Nations member states—serve as a blueprint to protect the planet and improve the lives of all people, with no one left behind.

Sustainable Development Goal or SDG 7 aims to ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy.

The United Nations established targets for achieving and measuring progress towards SDG 7 including:

  • By 2030, ensure universal access to affordable, reliable and modern energy services
  • By 2030, increase substantially the share of renewable energy in the global energy mix
  • By 2030, double the global rate of improvement in energy efficiency

Sample stories

Explore place-based stories, created with  ArcGIS StoryMaps , that examine factors inhibiting affordable and clean energy around the world and potential solutions.

Atlas of energy transition

Explore this collection of stories that navigates the pathway to a low-carbon global economy.

A factory smokestack producing a high volume of pollution against blue skies

The future of energy lies with the energy communities

Learn about innovative energy models—based on renewable sources, storage, and smart grids—where consumers take an active role through self-production and small-scale energy exchange practices.

A close-up of solar panels in a field

Data sources

Access a few data sources and apps behind the sample stories and consider ways to tell your own SDG 7 narrative.

International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA)

 IRENA  helps analysts, policy makers and the public make informed decisions by providing access to comprehensive and up-to-date renewable energy data.

U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA)

The  U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA)  collects, analyzes, and disseminates independent and impartial energy information to promote sound policymaking, efficient markets, and public understanding of energy and its interaction with the economy and the environment.

Explore how the energy used for cooling will change with the  Cooling Degree Days (CDD) Dashboard  below.

Explore more data sets in  Esri's Living Atlas of the World , a collection of maps, apps, and data layers from around the globe.

Learning resources

Get hands-on experience with SDG 7 geospatial data through Esri learning materials. Then build your storytelling skills with ArcGIS StoryMaps tutorials, for beginners and beyond.


About the Storytelling for a Sustainable World collection

The   Storytelling for a Sustainable World collection   was created as a storytelling resource for the Global Councils on the SDGs. The collection, which includes one story for each United Nations Sustainable Development Goal, will assist the Global Councils as they work to ensure progress toward the global goals. Each SDG story includes topical sample stories, relevant data sets, and learning resources to get started.