Ichetucknee River

North-Central Florida Paddling Trails

Numerous spring-fed rivers and more!

This region boasts the largest concentration of springs in the world, so it's not surprising that it has a fine array of spring-fed rivers along with unspoiled coastal trails and winding blackwater streams.

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North-Central Florida Paddling Trails


Big Bend Saltwater Paddling Trail

The  Big Bend Saltwater Paddling Trail  offers multiple day trips and overnight possibilities along a largely unspoiled 160-mile stretch of coastline. It is part of the 1,515-mile  Florida Circumnavigational Saltwater Paddling Trail .

Paddlers heading to Cat Island along the Big Bend Saltwater Paddling Trail.
Paddlers heading to Cat Island along the Big Bend Saltwater Paddling Trail.

Several primitive campsites are available along the trail, such as this one at Rock Island, managed by the FWC.  Free permits  must be obtained prior to a trip and no permits are issued to solo paddlers or canoeists.

Primitive campsite at Rock Island along the Big Bend Saltwater Paddling Trail.
Primitive campsite at Rock Island along the Big Bend Saltwater Paddling Trail.

Trail users must be skilled at open water paddling.

Paddlers along the Big Bend.
Paddlers along the Big Bend.

Map of Big Bend Saltwater Paddling Trail


Steinhatchee River

The  Steinhatchee River Paddling Trail  is a serene blackwater river that begins as a shady meandering waterway just below the picturesque and historic Steinhatchee Falls.

Kayaker floats down a dark river with thick trees in background.

Map showing the 6.5-mile Steinhatchee River Paddling Trail.


Withlacoochee River North

This tea-colored river curves through the  Twin Rivers State Forest  past hardwood forests, clear springs, and sandbars along the bends. There are some small shoals, depending on water levels. The Withlacoochee contributes a significant amount of water to the Suwannee River and the two rivers merge at Suwannee River State Park. The  designated paddling trail  is 28 miles in length.

Two kayakers paddle on dark river framed by cypress trees and knees.

At low water levels, some shoals may need to be portaged.

Paddlers moving kayaks around a large shoals area.

Map of the Withlacoochee River North Paddling Trail.


Suwannee River Wilderness Trail

The storied Suwannee River begins in Georgia's Okefenokee Swamp and flows 246 miles to the Gulf of Mexico. It is one of the longest undammed rivers in the United States. The river is known for its high limestone banks, arching live oaks, and the highest concentration of freshwater springs in the country. The  designated paddling trail  begins at White Springs and is 171 miles long.

The trail features six river camps that have screened pavilions with ceiling fans and nearby restrooms/showers where paddlers can stay for free!

Picnic and fire ring with screened pavilion in background.

There are also numerous state parks and county and private campgrounds where paddlers can stay on a multi-day journey to the Gulf.

The Suwannee Basin has the largest concentration of springs in the world!

Map showing the many springs and launch points along the Suwannee River.


Santa Fe River

The picturesque  Santa Fe River  curves past hardwood hammocks and through river swamps on its way to joining the Suwannee River.

Several clear springs can be found along the river for a welcome break in warm weather.

Swimmers in clear spring beside a tannin-colored river.

Some huge cypress trees can be seen in places along the river.

Huge buttresses of old-growth cypress trees along the river.

Map of the designated Santa Fe River Paddling Trail.


Ichetucknee River

This  scenic paddling trai l begins near the beautiful headspring of Ichetucknee Springs at the north end of Ichetucknee Springs State Park. Made up of nine springs, the Ichetucknee River’s 72-degree year-round water flows three miles through the park boundaries.

Map of the three-mile Ichetucknee River Paddling Trail.


Potano Paddling Trail

The  Potano Paddling Trail  just east of Gainesville circles the shore of Newnan's Lake (also known as Lake Pithlachocco) and dips into the ancient passageway of Prairie Creek.

red kayak along shore of lake beside large cypress tree.

A drought in 2000 exposed 138 dugout canoes on the lake bottom, the largest discovery of aboriginal vessels in North America!

Carved dugout canoes sit on stands on display next to a blue wall.

Map of the Potano Paddling Trail


St. Mary's River

Originating in the famed Okefenokee Swamp, the St. Mary’s River is known for its gentle curves framed by picturesque hardwood forests. White sandbars are found at almost every bend, contrasting with the tea-colored water.

View of tannin-colored river with white sand banks and trees.

Paddlers can choose from several access points along the  60-mile paddling trail , and the slow current makes for easy paddling. Photo by Emily Floore, St. Mary's Riverkeeper.

late evening view of river with white sand banks and trees.

Map of St. Mary's River Paddling Trail


Lake County Blueways

The Lake County Blueways feature eight trails within the areas of the St. Johns River, Golden Triangle, Palatlakaha Basin and Oklawaha Basin. Several of the St. Johns River trails are categorized as “wilderness” blueways as these runs are located in remote, undeveloped areas and offer paddlers hiking and camping opportunities.

paddlers entering a large lake

Map of Lake County Blueways


Withlacoochee Gulf Preserve

Located near the town of Yankeetown at the end of the Big Bend Saltwater Paddling Trail, the Withlacoochee Gulf Preserve Paddling Trail winds through a marshy, undeveloped coastal wilderness. Several other paddling trails, many of them loops, are shown on the preserve website, although low tide may prove prohibitive in some of the smaller tidal creeks.

paddlers on river with a slow speed for manatees sign

Map of Withlacoochee Gulf Preserve Paddling Trail.


Withlacoochee River South

Once a refuge for Seminole Indians during the Second Seminole War, the river emerges from the Green Swamp in west central Florida and twists and bends through scenic sandhills before entering a swampy terrain of cypress, gum and maple. Overhanging limbs form a lacy canopy.

Cypress trees along a tannin-tinted waterway

Map of Withlacoochee River South.