Sustainable Cities and Communities

Sustainable Development Goal 11

An oblique aerial view of urban buildings with trees, plants, and grass growing in the rooftop gardens and along walkways

"Cities are drivers of economic growth and contribute more than 80 per cent of global GDP. However, they also account for more than 70 per cent of global greenhouse gas emissions." —United Nations (un.org)

The 17 Sustainable Development Goals—adopted by all United Nations member states—serve as a blueprint to protect the planet and improve the lives of all people, with no one left behind.

Sustainable Development Goal or SDG 11 aims to make cities inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable.

The United Nations established targets for achieving and measuring progress towards SDG 11 including:

  • By 2030, ensure access for all to adequate, safe and affordable housing and basic services and upgrade slums
  • By 2030, enhance inclusive and sustainable urbanization and capacity for participatory, integrated and sustainable human settlement planning and management in all countries
  • By 2030, provide universal access to safe, inclusive and accessible, green and public spaces, in particular for women and children, older persons and persons with disabilities

Sample stories

Explore place-based stories, created with  ArcGIS StoryMaps , that examine historical to modern factors that shape cities around the world and the approaches being taken to achieve sustainable futures.

Urban Africa

by Esri

Examine population data to visualize the urbanization that has taken place in Africa over the last decade.

A view of downtown Nairobi, Kenya with skyscrapers and apartment buildings visible

The diverse Prague

Learn about the history of Prague through the lens of urban patterns and urban diversity.

An aerial view of Prague, Czech Republic with buildings and people in a town square visible

The lines that shape our cities

Understand how present-day environmental inequalities are connected to redlining policies of the 1930s.

A scanned image of a historic map produced by the Home Owners Loan Corporation shows the city of Oakland, California and the surrounding area depicting neighborhood boundaries using green, blue, yellow, and red to differentiate the neighborhoods

The age of megacities

by Esri

More than half of Earth's population lives in cities—and many of them reside in megacities, the world's largest urban aggregations. Take a tour of ten megacities.

Data sources

Access a few data sources and apps behind the sample stories and consider ways to tell your own SDG 11 narrative.

Africapolis

 Africapolis  data is based on a large inventory of housing and population censuses, electoral registers and other official population sources.

NASA EarthData

 NASA EarthData  provides data from a variety of sources, including remote sensing instruments on satellite and airborne platforms, field campaigns, in situ measurements, and model outputs.

Geoportal

 Geoportal by IPR  collects relevant data for the purposes of spatial planning and further development in Prague.

Explore the connection between home loan neighborhood redlining and environmental variables such as temperature and tree cover with the  Redlining and Exposure to Urban Heat Islands Dashboard  below.

Explore more data sets in  Esri's Living Atlas of the World , a collection of maps, apps, and data layers from around the globe.

Learning resources

Get hands-on experience with SDG 11 geospatial data through Esri learning materials. Then build your storytelling skills with ArcGIS StoryMaps tutorials, for beginners and beyond.


About the Storytelling for a Sustainable World collection

The  Storytelling for a Sustainable World collection  was created as a storytelling resource for the Global Councils on the SDGs. The collection, which includes one story for each United Nations Sustainable Development Goal, will assist the Global Councils as they work to ensure progress toward the global goals. Each SDG story includes topical sample stories, relevant data sets, and learning resources to get started.