Cartographic Design

Map Projections

The following slides show the importance that map projection have on viewing our world. Along with the image of the projection, I will provide you with some pros and cons of each projection, as well as optimal usage.



Eckert VI

Pros: Map shows equal area. The Central Meridian and equator are straight lines.

Cons:  Shapes, directions, angles, and distances are distorted.

Usage: Not advisable for any need.

Wagner VII

Pros: Map shows equal area. The Central Meridian and equator are straight lines.

Cons:  Shapes, directions, angles, and distances are distorted.

Usage: Appropriate for small-scale mapping.

Goode homolosine

Pros: Equal area projection. No distortion around Central Meridian and Equator.

Cons: Shapes, directions, angles, and distances are generally distorted. Not navigatable.

Usage: Appropriate for small-scale mapping requiring accurate areas although its uninterrupted use is not advisable.

Polyconic

Pros: None

Cons: Neither conformal nor equal-area.

Usage: Not recommended for regional maps.

Berghaus Star

Pros: Area distribution is closely equivalent, as shown by the blue circles

Cons: Major shape distortion of land and hard to navigate.

Usage: Used for world maps in several atlases in the nineteenth century.

Topographical Map

Created by Hannah Samuelson

Election Map

Created by Hannah Samuelson

Stippling

This is a map of the Lake of the Woods, a large lake on the border of Minnesota and Canada, using the  Pen and Ink Style  package.

Created by Hannah Samuelson

Landcover Comparison

Created by Hannah Samuelson

Urban Art Maps

Inspiration: New York Urban Art Map

Inspiration: Washington DC Urban Art Map

Urban Art Map of Downtown Minneapolis

Created by Hannah Samuelson

Urban Art Map of Downtown St. Paul

Created by Hannah Samuelson

Labels

Created by Hannah Samuelson

Created by Hannah Samuelson

3D Canyon

This map is a 3-dimensional map of the Spearfish Canyon located in western South Dakota.

Created by Hannah Samuelson

Good vs. Bad Maps

Bad Map of the Twin Cities

Good Map of the Twin Cities

Created by Hannah Samuelson

Heart of the Grand Canyon

This map is a replication of  Washburn's "Heart of the Grand Canyon"  using the  "Imhof-like Topographical Style"  package created by John Nelson.

Created by Hannah Samuelson

Size Comparison

"Size Comparison of Germany to Minnesota" used  methods  of making size comparison maps that were demonstrated by John Nelson.

Click here for  Germany  and  Minnesota  metadata.

Created by Hannah Samuelson

Created by Hannah Samuelson

Created by Hannah Samuelson

Created by Hannah Samuelson

Created by Hannah Samuelson

Created by Hannah Samuelson

Created by Hannah Samuelson

Created by Hannah Samuelson

Created by Hannah Samuelson