The Art of Ranching

The Continued Legacy of Agriculture in Routt County, Colorado

About the Project

The Routt County 4-H Extension Office employees are dedicated to serving all community members within the region. There are over three hundred youth members, eighty-five adult volunteers, and nine community clubs stretching from North Routt to Steamboat Springs. Members of Routt County 4-H have a broad selection of guided projects ranging from livestock to cooking. This organization lives true to its mission statement to "deliver a balance of public services and infrastructure to provide a safe and healthy place to live for the present and future generations." through innovative projects, involvement, and education. The Art of Ranching Project, created by a 4-H agent, Tami Eggers, is an innovative undertaking that engages 4-H youth and historic ranches along with Routt County. These multiple generational ranches shape the history of the county. Through analysis, 4-H Junior Leaders can look to the past to understand current and future generations in Routt County. 

4-H junior leaders conducted interviews with multiple centennial and historical ranches in Routt county. 

The information that a student researcher collected and compiled was analyzed to create this digital StoryMap

This project could not have been completed without agriculturalists' willingness to share their stories. Thanks should also be given to all of the 4-H junior leaders who worked countless hours researching and conducting oral histories. Thank you for the support of local historians Paul Bonnifield and Rita Harald. The resources supplied by the Tread of Pioneers Museum and Bud Werner Memorial Library were substantially beneficial to this project. Without the heart of Routt County, this project would not exist. 

Why 4-H?

The agricultural community in Routt county has a long history and many members of the community also participated in 4-H. The passing of knowledge from one generation to another creates a sense of community, and that is what Routt County is all about.

This project allowed Junior Leaders to develop interview, research, and analytical skills. These youth were also able to participate in workshops hosted by History Colorado.

Why Is Routt County Important?

In Routt County, agriculture is at the very core of society. From the skiing industry to local farmer markets, residents can feel the presence of ranchers and farmers. The community has a rich and unique tie to agriculture that citizens share with one another. 

What is a Centennial or Historic Ranch?

A list can of other centennial ranches in Colorado can be found at.

"Across the nation, family farms and ranches, historic barns, and other agricultural sites are disappearing at an alarming rate. In Colorado, the family farm and working cattle ranch serve as a reminder of how the West was settled.

The contributions of Colorado's ranching and farming families have withstood the pressures of growth, changes in farming methods, drought, and economic conditions to preserve these important pieces of our state's commercial and cultural history."

History Colorado recognizes the importance of

https://www.historycolorado.org/centennial-farms-ranches

https://www.historycolorado.org/centennial-farms-ranches

Timeline of Major Events in Agriculture in Routt County

Before The Late 1800s

Native American tribes used the space that would later become Routt County as a summer quartering region and hunting ground.

1897

Settlement of Routt County

1912

Moffit County and Routt County split.

1930s

Routt County has a relatively short growing season, but during the 1930s. Lettuce, strawberries, and potatoes were grown because of the area's cool climate.

Post WWII

Many of the agriculturists in the area began to recognize the area's potential for producing grains. Barley, wheat, oats, and buckwheat were grown. Community thrashing also occurred.

1950s

Sheep decrease in popularity and many ranchers switch to cattle production.

1970s

The decline of profit from grain results in many changing their operation to cattle.

1980s

Many cattle ranchers decide to switch cattle breads during this time period. Some decide to switch to Black Angus and others experiment with other cross breeds.

1990s

Conservation easements

A Ranching Landscape


The Monger Ranch

 Adaline Johnson moved with her family to Routt County in 1902, and at the age of eighteen, decided to homestead 160 acres under the Sleeping Giant "Oak Mountain." Like other homesteads, the land required improvements, including a built environment, land change, and water. While Adaline started this journey as a single woman, a neighbor from Kansas quickly caught her eye. John Monger, who had worked in different capacities of agriculture in the area, decided to uproot from Kansas and make Routt County his home. In 1915, the two got married and started to build a new house using skinned logs and other natural resources from the area. The help of neighbors is a continuous thread in the story of the Monger ranch, and from the beginning, residents of the area assisted one another. Adaline and John had six children together and worked constantly raising sheep and growing barley and wheat. In 1918 the flu pandemic hit the family hard. Adaline cared for her sick family members but succumbed to the sickness. John was left to raise six children under the age of eight. The youngest of the six was just six months old and, in turn, was sent to relatives for his upbringing. John worked with his brother-in-law William gray in order to create a successful business, and as land from the homestead act began to dry up, the two eagerly purchased land from families leaving the area. 

The family witnessed first-hand the area's Sheep Wars, which was a battle over which animals deserved access to grounds, and fencing became a priority for many agriculturists in the area. John and his family took up the opportunity to fence out much of their property. After World War II, the family transitioned from sheep to Herford cattle and began leasing property. At this point in time, different family members working on the ranch looked for other professions, and the land was divided. One of the six children, Lloyd kept the original homestead piece and married a nurse he had met while serving in the Navy during WWII. Together, the two decided not to live on the original property since the homes had remained vacant for some time and purchased the current operators' area. Larry, one of Lloyd's five children, continues to work on the ranch with the help of his daughter Krista Monger and her family. 

Growing up on the ranch taught Krista the value of hard work, and she has fond memories of feeding hay to the cattle with her brother on a team of horses during the winters. It was difficult for Krista and her father to acquire the land since the ranch had to be bought out instead of being passed down from one generation to another. At one point, Krista had to put her dreams of being a rancher on hold as developmental pressures were felt in the area. Krista worked in the public school system for sixteen years, and five of those were in Steamboat. After many years of conversation and saving, land conservation easements were the answer to keeping the ranch within the family. Krista and her father together work on the Monger Ranch and continue to preserve their family legacy. Overall, female leadership has come full circle. While the Monger family shares a story of success, countless historic ranches did not withstand the test of time. 

Krista Monger explains the Monger Ranch origins.

The Monger Homestead Today

John and Adaline Monger at the Original Monger Homestead


The Fetcher Ranch

TBD discusses conservation at the Fetcher Ranch.

Heart Mountain Ranch

Olivia Rossi explains the importance of family to the Heart Mountain Ranch.

John and Adaline Monger at the Original Monger Homestead