Alabama Hills

Nestled between the extremes of Death Valley and the grandeur of Yosemite is a place where rugged beauty meets Hollywood history; welcome to the Alabama Hills. This natural masterpiece, sculpted from the same geologic forces that raised the towering Sierra Nevada, offers an escape to nature enthusiasts and film buffs alike.

In 2019, this mesmerizing tableau earned its rightful status as a National Scenic Area, highlighting its cultural and natural significance. The rolling hills of sculpted rock provide a backdrop to a suite of outdoor activities where you can trace the footsteps of movie legends on historic film sites, challenge yourself with rock climbing, bike along dusty trails, or capture the sun setting through the graceful curve of Mobius Arch.

These rock formations come alive in the golden hues of sunrise or sunset, casting an otherworldly glow that captures the heart of any onlooker. Wander through this labyrinth where reality mingles with the surreal on a tapestry woven by time itself. The region not only serves as a geological curiosity but also an inspiration for avid geologists who study the intricate dance of nature's forces that crafted this spellbinding landscape.

Your visit aligns with contemporary conservation efforts, ensuring that future generations can enjoy the rugged splendor of the Alabama Hills. With each turn of the winding dirt roads, discover a world where the beauty of California's wild spaces pervades each view, and the legacy of silver-screen icons endures in the silent rocks.

You find yourself in the Alabama Hills, a place where Earth's profound history is etched in stone. About 100-million-years ago, massive pressures beneath the surface thrust these rocks upward. Over time, natural forces sculpted the hills into the smooth undulating forms you see today. Diverse geological formations, from the craggy Sierra Nevada to the complex Inyo Mountains, attest to the area's rich geological tapestry.

In this landscape, Mt. Whitney stands as the pinnacle, quite literally, being the highest peak in the contiguous United States. Reaching an elevation of 14,505 feet, it towers over the region, a beacon for those drawn to towering heights and natural grandeur. Rising abruptly more than two vertical miles above the Alabama Hills, it presents a breathtaking contrast, its jagged granitic face against the worn, rounded shapes beneath.

Among these famed contours, Mobius Arch offers an iconic glimpse into the soul of the Alabama Hills. This loop-like formation is a window onto the area's geological creativity; you can stand beneath the arch and frame a view of Mt. Whitney in the distance, connecting two of Earth's creations in one perfect composition.

The legacy carved by nature in the Alabama Hills speaks of ancient upheaval and the persistent, shaping hand of the elements. It's a reminder that our planet is an ever-changing canvas, with each rock and peak telling a story of the inexorable forces that sculpt our world.

The Alabama Hills have served as a remarkable film set for over a century. The magnificent rock formations of the hills bordered by a vast open plain that rises dramatically and near‑vertically for almost 10,000 feet to the rugged, snow-capped mountains beyond has created a monumental landscape evocative of the old west. It has not only shaped the narratives of adventure and exploration but has also been pivotal in defining the visual lexicon of American cinema.

You may recognize the distinctive landscape from classics such as "Gunga Din" and "How the West Was Won." Modern blockbusters like "Gladiator" and "Iron Man" have also utilized this captivating scenery, blending the ancient with the futuristic. Its versatility as a backdrop has also made it a prime location for numerous commercials and music videos over the years.

Walk the same paths where actors like John Wayne, Gene Autry, and more recently Robert Downey Jr. brought their memorable characters to life. This connection adds an intimate dimension to your visit and a unique opportunity to tread amidst a living museum of cinematic history.

Do you plan to make a movie or commercial? This perfectly placed landscape, by its proximity to Hollywood and its naturally, beautifully designed scenery is available to film makers to apply for permits to shoot in the Alabama Hills. Visit the Inyo County Film Commission page.

This beloved area earned the nickname 'Movie Flats' due to its extensive filmography. Hundreds of feature films and TV series, and over 1000 commercials have been shot in these hills. Directors have long chosen this location for its ability to transport audiences to faraway lands, all while remaining in the contiguous United States.

Embark on a cinematic adventure along Movie Road. This thoroughfare, etched into the heart of silver screen history, offers more than just spectacular views; informative plaques dot the roadside, revealing the exact spots where iconic scenes were filmed. You may even have the chance to witness filmmakers in action, continuing the celebrated legacy of this picturesque canvas.

1. Obtain the Movie Road Tour Guide: Start your cinematic journey by picking up the Movie Road Tour Guide map. This valuable resource is available at the  Museum of Western Film History  and the  Eastern Sierra Interagency Visitor Center .  Or download it here. 
2. Plan Your Route: Use the guide to map out your tour. It provides locations and descriptions of famous film sites in the Alabama Hills you might want to visit.
3. Prepare Your Vehicle: Ensure your car is suitable for dirt roads. Check your tires, fuel, and fluid levels before heading out as there are no services on Movie Road.
4. Pack Necessities: Take water, snacks, and sun protection. Remember, you'll be exploring a desert environment with minimal shade.
5. Respect the Location: As you visit these iconic film sites, tread lightly. Leave no trace to preserve the area's beauty for future adventurers.
6. Photography Etiquette: Bring your camera but stay aware of other visitors. Allow everyone a chance to capture their perfect shot without obstruction.
7. Allow Enough Time: Don't rush your tour. Give yourself plenty of time to enjoy and immerse in the storied landscape that played a backdrop to so many Hollywood classics.

You'll find a rich tribute to this cinematic past at the Museum of Western Film History in Lone Pine. This museum houses an extensive collection of memorabilia that encompasses the golden age of Western filmmaking - a genre that is beloved world-wide. The Museum honors the films that have immortalized this region and celebrates the artistry and effort that went into making them.

As you roam its halls, you'll encounter displays dedicated to film stars and directors who brought to life the Wild West and transformed the Alabama Hills into a synonym for adventure and romance. For fans and historians alike, the Museum of Western Film History stands as a cornerstone, preserving the legacy of the hundreds of films and television series shot against this dramatic backdrop.

From vintage posters and autographed photos to authentic props and costumes, each exhibit offers a window into the stories that were crafted amongst the Alabama Hills' breathtaking vistas. Engaging with this historical aspect amplifies your experience of the area, bridging the gap between nature's masterpieces and human storytelling.

Did you know? The museum parking area hosts a Tesla Supercharging station with 16 superchargers, available 24/7, up to 250kW. In fact, US-395 in the Eastern Sierra boasts numerous Tesla and other EV charging stations. Check out this Google map we’ve created showing stations along US-395 from Inyokern to Topaz Lake.

As you find yourself captivated by the history and heritage of the Alabama Hills and wanting more, immerse yourself in a rich celebration of this filmmaking tradition at the annual  Lone Pine Film Festival . Held every year in early October, filmmakers, historians, and enthusiasts converge to showcase and revel in the rich tapestry of stories woven through film. The event features a selection of movies with scenes immortalized among the distinctive rocky terrain.

Many stars of the screen attend the festival to give presentations and participate in Q&A sessions. The festival boasts that this is, “the only fan festival where you can tour the film locations.”

This festival is “probably the most tightly focused in the world, … [i]t will show only films shot amid the scenic Alabama Rocks just outside town and will honor only movie folk who made them there.” ~ Los Angeles Times.

Another tribute event in this magnificent landscape is the  Concert in the Rocks . Every June the Lone Ranger Canyon is transformed into an evening of sublime entertainment under the stars, featuring well-known artists and genres ranging from country to rock. Immerse yourself in the auditory pleasures and natural acoustic excellence as this event marries the rugged beauty of the landscape with the artistry of live music, creating an unforgettable experience under the vast desert sky.

The Film Festival and Concert in the Rocks are more than mere entertainment; they nurture a community honoring the tradition of storytelling and the arts shaped by and within the Alabama Hills. With each festival and concert, you're not just a spectator but a participant in the ongoing narrative of this enchanting locale.

The Alabama Hills beckon with a variety of outdoor activities suited for adventurers at every level. Whether you prefer scaling rock faces, wandering among the whispers of ancient geology, navigating the many trails on a bicycle, or feeling the steady rhythm of a horseback journey, the Alabama Hills serve as an unforgettable outdoor playground.

If you're a photographer with a passion for capturing the celestial, the Alabama Hills offer an exceptional canvas. The expansive skies free of light pollution present you with a splendid opportunity to photograph the Milky Way as it stretches across the horizon. Here, the stars seem almost tangible against the backdrop of towering rock formations that frame the nocturnal spectacle.

You'll find that the crisp air and high altitude in this region contribute to the sharpness and brilliance of the astral bodies. With the right equipment, you can immortalize the brilliance of the Milky Way or catch the fleeting trails of a meteor shower. Embrace the serenity of the night as you set up your tripod and let your camera sensor soak in the unfathomable depths of the cosmos.

Remember to check the lunar calendar and plan your excursion on a new moon night for the darkest skies and the most profound stargazing experience. A full moon night also yields stunning captures and luminous scenes. Use a fast lens, and experiment with long exposures to reveal details of the night sky that escape the naked eye. As you practice patience and precision in your craft, you’ll quickly realize that these hills not only nurture your creativity but also provide a soul-stirring encounter with the infinite.

Look at our comprehensive Night Sky guide for more about stargazing in the Eastern Sierra.

As night falls over the Alabama Hills, the celestial display above invites you to unwind under the stars. Several campgrounds in proximity, offer the perfect base for stargazing and soaking in the tranquility of the Eastern Sierra.

Nearby developed campgrounds, theBureau of Land Management (BLM)  Tuttle Creek campground , the Inyo National Forest  Lone Pine campground , and the Inyo County  Portuguese Joe campground  are ideal bases for campers with families, RVs and trailers, and those seeking convenience; each providing essential amenities for a comfortable stay. Three miles south of Lone Pine is  Diaz Lake Campground ; managed by Inyo County this resort-style campground is perfect for families, fishing, and water sport enthusiasts. Within the  Alabama Hills National Scenic Area  specific sites have been designated for primitive camping.

Like all stewards of the land do, commit to using only in developed campgrounds and designated campsites to minimize your environmental footprint and adhere to the principles of Leave No Trace. Keep the land pristine by disposing of waste properly and avoiding the use of soaps and lotions that can harm the environment. A California fire permit is required and fire restrictions are frequently in place; respect them to safeguard the wilderness from wildfires.

1. Choose a camping destination wisely: Review the options offered at the fee-based, developed campgrounds, and requirements for free camping within the Alabama Hills and select accordingly.
2. Secure the necessary permits: A California campfire permit is required for camping on all BLM land in California.  Get your free permit here.  A free permit will soon be required to camp in designated sites within the Alabama Hills National Scenic Area.  Check here for updates. 
3. Camp like a Pro: Know the rules and why they are in place.  Download the app here. 
4. Go like a Pro: Six porta potties have been placed in the Alabama Hills. Please use these restrooms or pack out your solid human waste by using your RV toilet, a portable toilet, or wag bag.

Whether you choose a developed site or a designated nook in the hills, respecting the area's guidelines ensures these lands remain pristine for generations to come. Reflect on the beauty around you, revel in the quiet, and rest assured that you are partaking in a time-honored tradition of adventurers and dreamers in the heart of the Alabama Hills.

As you roam through the Alabama Hills, your senses awaken to the vivid display of nature's colors. Each spring, the landscape transforms as swathes of wildflowers burst into view. Blanketing the rugged terrain, they create a stark contrast against the golden-brown rocks.

Verdant patches of desert olive (Forestiera pubescens), yellow willow (Salix lutea), and common reed (Phragmites australis) bloom throughout this arid land. Some years, the wild hyacinth (Dichelostemma capitatum ssp. capitatum) paints the hills in swaths of powder blue. Seeps and springs are host to rare plants like the Inyo County star tulip and Owens Valley checkerbloom. The desert dandelion (Malacothrix glabrata), apricot mallow (Sphaeralcea ambigua), and scarlet milk-vetch (Astragalus coccineus) are additional treats for the observant visitor.

The flora's seasonal variation is a wonder to behold. Beyond the springtime blooms, the summer heat brings hardy, drought-resistant species to the forefront. Look for the deep-rooted blue phacelia (Phacelia distans), which thrives despite the intense sun. The autumn months present a different scene, as the grasses and late-blooming plants like the rabbitbrush offer a subtle beauty of their own.

In winter, the hills rest under a cooler climate, and the vegetation reflects this quiet period. This yearly rhythm invites you to return, as every visit reveals unique aspects of the area's natural palette. To experience the floral splendor at its peak, aim for a visit between late March and early June, when the blooms are most likely at their finest. Yet, no matter when you arrive, the Alabama Hills present a botanical beauty that complements the geological splendors surrounding you.

Check out our comprehensive Wildflower page to guide you to some of the best wildflower hotspots in the Eastern Sierra.

In the early hours of March 26, 1872, the landscape of the Eastern Sierra was transformed by one of the most powerful earthquakes in California's history. The earthquake's epicenter was close to Lone Pine, where 27 residents lost their lives amidst the collapse of nearly every building in the town. It was estimated to be of magnitude 7.4 to 7.9 and reshaped the ground.

The largest observable earth movements were seen between Lone Pine and Independence where the rupture resulted in a horizontal displacement of 35- to 40-feet and a vertical offset of 15- to 20-feet. Fault scarps formed along the 75-miles from near present day Haiwee Reservoir to Big Pine and cracks opened in the ground near Bishop. The fault scarps remain today, largely unchanged due to lack of development and low rainfall, and can still be seen near the Alabama Hills.

In the aftermath of the quake, 16 of the victims were buried in a common gravesite and enclosed by a fence. Today it remains as a somber memorial and historical record of past sorrows and the inexorable passage of time amidst a landscape that continues to evolve beneath the California sky.

A journey to the Alabama Hills begins with a drive along historic and scenic US-395 to the town of Lone Pine. This highway is the central road through the Eastern Sierra connecting southern California to Reno, NV.

In the center of Lone Pine, look for Whitney Portal Rd. and turn west toward the mighty Sierra Nevada. Within 3-miles, turn right onto Movie Road and find yourself amidst the stunning views of the Alabama Hills. For a smooth trip, check traffic updates and the local weather forecast to avoid any unpleasant surprises.

Lone Pine serves as the perfect pit stop before you venture into the hills, allowing you to stock up on supplies or find last-minute camping gear. While the town is small, it provides essential amenities and acts as a gateway for your outdoor adventures.

If you're traveling from afar, fly to Bishop with seasonal, commercial flights landing daily at Bishop Airport. Make Bishop your base for an adventure to the Alabama Hills (a one-hour drive south on beautiful US-395) and other spectacular attractions in Bishop’s big backyard. Car rental is available in Bishop and make sure to book in advance. Bishop is the biggest town in the Eastern Sierra, with all the amenities of a premier destination; hotels, restaurants, shops, breweries, spas, movies, and more will complement every outdoor experience.

Fly to Bishop during summer and winter with the newly established commercial service offering flights from San Francisco and Denver.

Planning a trip to the Alabama Hills necessitates a thoughtful approach to maximize your experience. While the town of Lone Pine offers basic amenities and a closer look at the region's cinematic history through the Museum of Western Film History, it's crucial to note there are no services or facilities within the hills. The nearest hospital is in Lone Pine, which provides emergency services should you need them. A larger hospital with state-of-the-art services is in Bishop.

1. Time of year: First consider the time of year for your visit; spring and fall offer comfortable temperatures ideal for outdoor activities. Summers can be intensely hot, while winters, though mild, may have colder nights.
2. Logistical details: Plan your route. Drive along US-395 from north or south to Lone Pine, CA. Fly to Bishop Airport—check seasonal fight schedule, rent a car—book in advance, and make Bishop your base— book lodging here. 
3. Arriving in the Eastern Sierra: Get directions, maps, and information about local weather and road conditions. Pop into the Bishop Information Center at 690 N. Main St. in Bishop, or the Eastern Sierra Interagency Visitor Center on US-395 just south of Lone Pine.
4. Camping: Plan for your camping style. Reserve a site at campgrounds that accept bookings such as Lone Pine and Portuguese Joe campgrounds in Lone Pine and many others between Lone Pine and Bishop. Check on fire restrictions and get your free California fire permit if allowed. Get your free permit for first-come-first-served camping in the Alabama Hills and have a plan to camp elsewhere if all sites are filled when you arrive.
5. Lodging: If you prefer not to camp, Lone Pine offers accommodation options.  Look for Lone Pine lodging here. 
6. Packing: Besides packing for camping or a road trip, remember to pack clothing layers as the weather is unpredictable and can change quickly and drastically—even in summer. Light layers help with summer heat and sun exposure and a hat is a necessity. Bring sturdy footwear, as the terrain can be rugged. Always bring plenty of water and snacks, and wear sunscreen and eye protection.
7. Staying safe: In addition to the clothing, food, and water recommendations above, be sure to check the weather forecast, carry a map or GPS device, as cell service can be unreliable, and always let someone know your plans. Watch your step to avoid twisting an ankle on loose rocks, and be snake aware, especially in warmer months.
8. Leave No Trace: As a considerate steward of the land, whether you’ve camped or simply visited for a few hours, carry out all trash and belongings leaving the landscape as pristine as when you arrived.

Use Bishop as a Basecamp. Explore the Alabama Hills and many other equally wonderful places in our big backyard.

Our guests play a pivotal role in protecting the Alabama Hills. You are guardians of this natural marvel—each action adds up to a lasting impact. Mindfulness while exploring ensures that future generations can continue to enjoy the wonders of this scenic area. Follow designated trails to prevent damage to delicate ecosystems. Observe wildlife from a distance; any disruption could harm their natural habitats.

Respect cultural sites and leave historical artifacts undisturbed; they are stories from the past, preserved for educational purposes. Remember, the principle of 'Leave No Trace' is more than a guideline; it's a commitment to preserve the beauty you came to see. Carry out all trash—not just yours—helping to maintain the area's pristine condition. The Bureau of Land Management enforces these conservation measures, striving to balance public use with environmental protection.

Collaborate with local authorities and organizations in their efforts. Participation in clean-up days, educational programs, or simply spreading the word about conservation practices can have a profound effect. By upholding these responsibilities, you contribute to the safeguarding of the Alabama Hills, a treasure amidst California's vast wilderness.

• Adhere to Guidelines: Comply with all regulations set by the BLM, and respect posted signage throughout the area.
• Leave No Trace: Carry out all trash and belongings, leaving the landscape as pristine as when you arrived.
• Stay on Paths: Use established trails to prevent soil erosion and protect plant life.
• Use Designated Areas: Set up camp only in spots designated by the BLM to minimize habitat disruption.
• Volunteer Your Time: Engage in conservation projects and educational programs to aid preservation efforts.
• Practice Fire Safety: Follow regulations regarding campfires to prevent wildfires and habitat destruction.
• Educate Others: Share your knowledge of the area's regulations and conservation needs with fellow travelers.

Stewards of the land such as you become an integral part of the Alabama Hills' future. Your actions not only contribute to the sustainability of this environment but also ensure that its intrinsic value is upheld for all who seek solace and adventure in its midst.

Land stewards and educators of this land, and so many other magnificent landscapes in the Eastern Sierra, share opportunities and practical advice on their websites. Visit the Eastern Sierra Interpretive Association’s Alabama Hills page here and the Friends of the Inyo’s stewardship page here.

To learn more about how you can practice stewardship and get involved in local events visit the Eastern Sierra Interpretive Association’s (ESIA) Alabama Hills page and the Friends of the Inyo’s (FOI) stewardship page.

You've journeyed through the storied landscape of the Alabama Hills, where nature's artistry and Hollywood's history intertwine beneath the boundless California sky. You've traced the footsteps of silver screen legends, beheld geological marvels carved by eons, and reveled in a realm where every stone tells a tale. The rounded contours of the hills, the majestic arches like Mobius and Lathe, and the vivid tapestry of wildflowers have etched themselves in your memory.

In departure, carry the spirit of discovery and let the essence of these enchanted hills be a reminder to honor and protect such rare vistas of splendor. This striking tapestry of rock and sky relies on the stewardship of those who wander its expanses. Treasure the solitude, the adventure, and the history beckoning from the crevices and peaks.

Remember that Alabama Hills is more than a scenic detour; it's a chapter in Earth's grand narrative, a space where human creativity has flourished amidst the murmurs of our ancient Earth. Preserve its beauty, share its stories, and regard its quiet grandeur, for this land endures as a testament to the timeless dance of nature and humankind.