Everyone Deserves Safe Streets

Our plan to transform Boston's streets for biking and walking in the next three years

A group of children ride bikes in the fall.

We have a bold plan for transforming Boston's streets to better serve people walking, rolling, and riding bikes.

Over the next three years, we will:

  • Expand our bike network so that 50% of residents will be a 3-minute walk from a safe and connected bike route
  • Grow our public bike share by 40%, adding more than 100 new stations
  • Build speed humps in 30 more community zones, starting with 10 next year
  • Add 75 raised crosswalks at parks, libraries, community centers, and schools
  • Help 600 women gain confidence in riding bikes

Here's how we're getting there:

  • We're quickly closing gaps in Boston's emerging network of low-stress bike routes
  • We're launching a citywide design process to bring safer streets to every neighborhood
  • We're hiring more people to ensure we have the capacity to do this work well
  • We're prioritizing biking and walking across City agencies
A person in a headscarf rides a bike toward us. They are about to go over a speed hump on a residential street.

Everyone wants to feel safe, no matter where they're going or how they get there.

We are committed to ending serious and fatal injuries that result from traffic crashes on our streets.

In 2019, almost 700 people were seriously injured while walking Boston's streets. Another 365 were seriously injured while biking.

There is no magical solution that will make our streets safer. We must take action in changing policies and design practices. We must work as a community to prioritize safety.

We have the policy and design tools we need.

We can, and must, make changes in every neighborhood to reduce speeding. The likelihood of severe injury or death decreases as drivers' speeds decrease. Our default speed limit is 25 MPH, but on too many streets, people feel comfortable driving much faster.

We have already  designed, built, and tested safety tools  for Boston's streets. Now, we need to work rapidly to apply these tools in neighborhoods across the City.

Graphical representation of impact of vehicle speed on pedestrian fatality or serious injury. At 20 MPH, pedestrians have 17% chance of serious or fatal injury. At 25 MPH, pedestrians have a 30% chance of serious or fatal injury. At 30 MPH, pedestrians have a 47% chance of serious or fatal injury.

Climate change is our reality.

Almost one-third of Boston's greenhouse gas emissions are from transportation. Of that, sixty-five percent are from passenger vehicles. These emissions have created public health and environmental dangers for our residents. And they harm our communities of color disproportionately.

Expanding sustainable transportation is the foundation for reducing emissions, creating shared prosperity, and protecting public health. We must move urgently to improve the accessibility and reliability of our insfrastructure -- including our streets, sidewalks, and transit systems.

Transportation is part of our green public health agenda.

We must use this moment to advance systems-level change to improve public health in Boston. Health inequities are not caused by individual choices or behaviors. They are caused by a system of choices that impact all of us, as a community.

Our social and physical environments shape our health and well-being. Streets that are safer for people mean fewer visits to emergency departments. They can also inspire more people to be active in their daily travels, choosing to walk or bike instead of drive.

And with more people out on the streets, our communities benefit. We feel less stress and more connection to our neighbors. Our mental health improves. Over time, we can see generational benefits. Fewer people will suffer from asthma, from heart disease, and from diabetes.

We already know what works -- because you've told us.

We know that slower speeds save lives.

That clear crosswalks prevent collisions.

That Boston residents deserve a place where they feel safe riding bikes with their kids.

We need a bigger, better bike network.

We know that bicycling is important for Boston today and into the future. We need to make sure our streets are safe for the thousands of people who bike today -- and for the many more who will choose to ride tomorrow.

A woman wearing a helmet pushes a bike share bicycle in a crosswalk. A bus with a bike on the front rack is also heading in the same direction.

Research shows that  more people will ride bikes  if they have access to bike lanes that are separate from vehicles and from pedestrians. And we know that Bostonians want better bike lanes. According to a  survey by MassINC Polling Group in 2021 , 50% of Boston respondents probably or definitely would bike more if separated bike lanes were in their neighborhood. And, 77% of Boston respondents supported building separated bike lanes even if some space for driving or parking was removed.

Biking is a natural complement to our public transit system.

It is an option at night, when there is no MBTA service. And, as we're feeling now, it's a useful way to travel during service disruptions on our subway and trolley lines.

Today’s bike network includes 59 miles of off-street paths, 17.5 miles of separated bike lanes, and 8 miles of neighborhood routes.

An additional 4.5 miles of separated bike lanes are in construction now.

Darker blue lines indicate segments of the bike network that are, or will be, in construction in 2022.

Dashed blue lines indicate projects in the design phase with an unknown final construction date.

Combined, our emerging bike network will serve just 31% of residents and connect to 61% of our jobs.

Blocks within 540 feet, or a 3-minute walk, of the bike network are highlighted.

An adult leads a group of four children on a bike ride on a street in Chinatown.

There's so much more to do.

During peak times, people on bikes are regularly 10% to 25% of all traffic.

An adult wearing a winter beanie rides a bike in a bike lane. A child with helmet is on a bike seat.

We collect data at 33 locations each June. Bike counts from a typical evening in June 2022 are visualized on this map. You can click the locations to view information about all-day, morning, and evening data. We have  more bike data  for other years.

In June 2022, more than 13,000 daily trips were taken on Bluebikes -- 7,500 of which started in Boston.

This map visualizes the average number of trips per day per Bluebikes station between April and June 2022.

Two adults ride bike share along the Comm. Ave. mall.

A person with a ponytail is biking on a street where the bike lane ends and merges into multiple lanes of general traffic.

But our current network is disconnected.

On any given trip, people can experience biking on a path, in a bike lane next to parked cars, or no bike lanes at all.

These gaps in the bike network are not just physical barriers to biking. They are mental barriers, too. A few stressful blocks can prevent someone from taking a trip by bike.

We would not accept this condition for drivers.

An adult bicyclist in a separated bike lane on a bridge. The Boston skyline is in the background.

As a first step, we plan to connect missing links in today’s bike network.

The City’s bike network will be nearly 20% larger, with an additional 9.4 miles of new bike facilities by the end of 2023.

You'll have 100 miles of comfortable biking in Boston.

A trio of adults on bicycles wait at a traffic signal. A Shiba Inu dog is in a milk crate on the back of one of the bikes.

Making connections to your cousin's barbecue...

The new bike lanes will increase the number of residents who live within a short walk of the bike network from 28% today to 35% by next winter.

A woman is riding a bike while smiling at the camera.

To get to work...

And we will significantly increase access to jobs. Today, 52% of Boston's jobs are within a 3-minute walk of the bike network. By next winter, 72% of jobs will be on or near to the bike network.

A person wearing winter clothing is biking in a separated bike lane. Snow flakes are visible.

To go to your favorite parks...

130 acres of the City's open space will be within a 3-minute walk of a safe, comfortable bike route, including:

  • Chestnut Hill Reservoir in Brighton
  • Freida Garcia Park in Bay Village
  • Paul Gore Beecher Street Community Garden in Jamaica Plain
A girl with braids stands over her bike in a park. The Boston skyline is in the background.

To pick up groceries...

You can do your regular shopping at any of the 31 grocery stores near the bike network.

An adult is riding a bike. A grocery bag is in the rear basket.

To check out Story Time at the library...

You will be able to ride to 11 libraries, including the Central Library.

A child is seated on the front seat of a parked bicycle.

To meet your child's teachers...

Two dozen schools will be on, or a short walk from, the bike network.

An adult is riding a bike with a child on a tag along bike behind.

Or to get a check-up.

Seven more community health centers or hospital campuses will be an easy bike ride away.

An adult wearing blue scrubs is riding bike share.


Our growing bike network will include the types of bike facilities that make the most people feel comfortable: separated bike lanes and traffic-calmed streets.

Photos show a variety of bike facilities. On the left, marked least comfortable are shared lane markings and shared bus lanes. In the middle are bike lanes and buffered bike lanes. On the right, marked most comfortable, are separated bike lanes and traffic-calmed local streets.

Separated bike lanes are safe and predictable places for people to ride bikes. You and your family have your own space to ride. You can go at your own pace and ride side-by-side. If you're in a vehicle, you know where to expect people on bikes. You don't have to worry so much. A 13-year study of a dozen U.S. cities found that  separated bike lanes make streets safer for everyone  -- walking, driving, and biking.

A photo of Charles Street between the Boston Common and Public Garden. Parking is along each curb and there are 4 wide lanes for traffic in the middle.
An annotated photo of the same location after the installation of separated bike lanes. The annotations highlight parking restrictions that make pedestrians more visible at crosswalks; space to open a car door next to the bike lane; and the shorter crosswalk, now over 2 lanes of traffic.

Traffic-calmed local streets are designed for people. They discourage unnecessary through-traffic by drivers, while making useful connections for people walking or bicycling. These streets make it better to:

  • travel within your own neighborhood,
  • get to train stations or bus stops, and
  • connect with the city-wide bike network.
A residential street with parking on both curbs.
A computer-generated sketch of the same street with a speed hump and a contraflow bike lane visible. Annotations call out the speed hump that will slow traffic; lane markings that reduce the perceived width of the street; and parking restrictions to improve visibility at crosswalks.

The next ten miles on our bike network:

We're excited to work with you to bring this vision to our streets. Explore each of the street segments in more detail below.

Berkeley Street

Berkeley Street. Click to expand.

Click the arrow switch between our vision and a view of the street today.

Boylston Street

Boylston Street. Click to expand.

Click the arrow switch between our vision and a view of the street today.

Milk Street

Milk Street. Click to expand.

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Charles Street South and Tremont Street

Charles Street South and Tremont Street. Click to expand.

Click the arrow switch between our vision for improved crosswalks and an overhead view of the street today.

Albany Street

Albany Street. Click to expand.

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Hemenway Street

Hemenway Street. Click to expand.

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Commonwealth Avenue

Commonwealth Avenue. Click to expand.

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Western Avenue

Western Avenue. Click to expand.

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North Beacon Street

North Beacon Street. Click to expand.

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Winship Street

Winship Street. Click to expand.

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South Street (Brighton)

South Street (Brighton). Click to expand.

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South Huntington Avenue

South Huntington Avenue. Click to expand.

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Boylston Street (Jamaica Plain)

Boylston Street (Jamaica Plain). Click to expand.

Click the arrow switch between our vision and a view of the street today.

Green Street

Green Street. Click to expand.

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Seaverns Avenue and Gordon Street

Seaverns Avenue and Gordon Street. Click to expand.

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Eliot Street

Eliot Street. Click to expand.

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McBride Street

McBride Street. Click to expand.

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Poplar Street

Poplar Street. Click to expand.

Click the arrow switch between our vision and a view of the street today.

Cummins Highway

Cummins Highway . Click to expand.

We will completely rebuild Cummins Highway, from Fairway Street to Wood Avenue/Harvard Street. We will repave the road, rebuild the sidewalks, add new street lights, add more trees, and replace or update utilities as necessary.

Berkeley Street

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Today, people who want to bike from the South End to the Back Bay don’t have great options. We will add a separated bike lane on Berkeley Street from Tremont Street in the South End to Beacon Street in the Back Bay. This route will serve residents and visitors alike coming from South Boston, Roxbury, and the South End. Commuters will be able to reach job centers in the Back Bay and beyond. And everyone will be able to safely bike between two vibrant shopping, dining, and entertainment districts: Tremont Street in the South End and Newbury Street in the Back Bay. Between Columbus Avenue and Boylston Street, Berkeley Street will be a key link in our fully-connected network that brings people from the Southwest Corridor into Downtown. And, the connection to Beacon Street at the northern end will improve access to the Charles River Esplanade footbridges and to points west.

The lane will be one-way northbound on the east side of the street. It will be on the right side in the direction of general traffic. North of Newbury Street, the street is narrower. So, we may have to restrict metered parking during certain hours on the east side of the street in order to keep all travelers moving.

Boylston Street

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One of Boston’s iconic streets, Boylston Street is both a destination and an important travel corridor for people walking, biking, and taking transit. Boylston Street features some of Boston’s marquee cultural institutions and public spaces, as well as many dining and retail establishments. It’s also home to thousands of jobs.

Many people already ride their bikes on Boylston Street, as a natural continuation of trips from Fenway, Mission Hill, the Longwood Medical Center, and Brookline. Today, people biking on Boylston Street contend with a busy street lacking a dedicated bike lane, frequent double parking, and commercial loading. As a result,  several blocks of Boylston Street are high-crash corridors for bicyclists .

We will create a one-way separated bike lane on Boylston Street from Massachusetts Avenue to Arlington Street. Between Massachusetts Avenue and Hereford Street, the lane will be on the south side of Boylston Street. At Hereford Street, it will transition to the north side where it will continue to Arlington Street. It will be on the left side in the direction of travel to avoid conflicts with MBTA bus routes that run along the right side. At Arlington Street, you will be able to continue in separated bike lanes all the way into Downtown and beyond.

As part of our work, we will also look closely at curb regulations along Boylston Street to ensure they are meeting the needs of delivery vehicles and to reduce double parking.

Milk Street

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Downtown Boston and the Financial District hold some of the highest concentration of jobs in the region as well as historic landmarks, dining, and retail destinations. Milk Street will serve as the eastbound pair to separated bike lanes on State Street and Court Street. We will include a contraflow bike lane on Washington Street from School Street to Milk Street to make it safer and easier to travel eastward on bike. We also plan for a two-way separated bike lane on a section of Milk Street between Devonshire Street and Washington Street.

We will make changes to traffic circulation on Milk Street to improve pedestrian and bicycle safety and to provide clear zones for commercial loading and pick-up/drop-off traffic. We will partner closely with the Downtown business community on any potential changes.

Charles Street South and Tremont Street

Click the arrow switch between our vision for improved crosswalks and an overhead view of the street today.

We will add separated bike lanes on Tremont Street and Charles Street South between Marginal Road and Stuart Street. This will complete the missing link from  Tremont Street south of Herald Street, where separated bike lanes are currently under construction , and the existing separated bike lanes on Stuart Street.

Our plan is to install a one-way separated bike lane on the east side of the street, heading in the same direction as general traffic.

We have heard from community members about how difficult it can be to cross three lanes of northbound traffic Charles Street South at Warrenton Street/Melrose Street. Our design will reduce the width of Charles Street South from three to two lanes. In addition, we propose new  crossing islands  at that intersection to eliminate the possibility of a double-threat crash. People walking will be able to cross one lane at a time. We will also improve visibility of pedestrians by adding “ clear corners ” approaching the crosswalks. We will rebuild the curb ramps to meet accessibility standards.

Albany Street

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The South Bay Harbor Trail is a community-led plan to create a walk- and bike-friendly route between Roxbury and the waterfront. Its route crosses over bridges and under highways, including public and private parcels.

Parts of this vision have been realized: the shaded paths along Melnea Cass Boulevard; the sidewalks and separated bike lanes on both the West Fourth and Broadway Bridges; and the new paths along Frontage Road and Dorchester Avenue.

By next winter, we aim to have separated bike lanes on much of Albany Street, connecting the South Bay Harbor Trail's northern sections to Mass. Ave. We will also improve curb ramps and address visibility issues at crosswalks.

We will continue to work on the longer-term vision for Albany Street, including reconstruction of sidewalks and improved bus reliability.

Hemenway Street

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We propose a series of changes to streets in East Fenway, including speed humps and better crosswalks for the area's many pedestrians. These changes have been identified and requested by residents for many years.

As part of that work, we plan to add a contraflow bike lane to Hemenway. This improves the biking connection between Massachusetts Avenue and the Emerald Necklace paths in the Fens.

Commonwealth Avenue

Click the arrow switch between our vision and a view of the street today.

On a regular day,  you'll find 1,000 people biking  along Comm. Ave. near Silber Way. On a sunnier day, you're likely to see  over 2,000 on bikes . But, Comm. Ave. is also  one of the most crash-prone streets  in the City for people on bikes.

Even when there are available parking spaces on the street, drivers often stop in the bike lane. This creates a dangerous situation for people on bikes, who must merge into a lane with quick-moving traffic and buses.

Comm. Ave. was one of the first streets in Boston to have a bike lane. Now, it's time to make them better.

Western Avenue

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The Boston Planning & Development Agency launched the  Western Avenue Corridor Study and Rezoning  to engage local stakeholders in discussing the future of Western Avenue between Barry’s Corner and Leo Birmingham Parkway. 

Through those discussions, the community identified a near-term need to add separated bike lanes on Western Avenue. Additional changes will help organize bus stops and improve the accessibility of crosswalks along the street.

North Beacon Street

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The  Allston-Brighton Mobility Plan  was adopted in May 2021. Over 1,600 comments from community members shaped that plan over nearly three years of meetings and events. Residents identified North Beacon Street as a priority for improved biking.

Today, there is no dedicated space for biking. We plan to install separated bike lanes. Some amount of on-street parking will need to be removed, and the width of travel lanes reduced. The narrower travel lanes will help calm traffic speeds.

We upgraded the curb ramps at existing crosswalks already. New crosswalk locations can be added.

Winship Street

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The  Allston-Brighton Mobility Plan  identified Winship Street for traffic-calming treatment. More than two-thirds of drivers on Winship Street exceed the 25 MPH speed limit.

We propose adding a separated bike lane in the uphill direction. This will narrow the width of the street for driving and prompt drivers to slow down. Most on-street parking will remain and buses will be accommodated.

Winship is an important connection for bicyclists traveling from Cambridge Street/Washington Street to destinations on Chestnut Hill Avenue and beyond. Chestnut Hill Avenue was also identified for separated bike lanes in the Allston-Brighton Mobility Plan. We plan to work with neighbors on the design of Chestnut Hill Avenue soon.

South Street (Brighton)

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Today, South Street is one-way for travel from Chestnut Hill Avenue to Commonwealth Avenue. It is relatively flat, and drivers have a tendency to pick up the pace if they see a green light at Comm. Ave. Other parts of the street network nearby follow a hillier topography.

We propose adding speed humps to calm traffic. We will also install signs that permit people on bikes to travel in both directions, avoiding hills.

South Huntington Avenue

Click the arrow switch between our vision and a view of the street today.

South Huntington Avenue provides an important connection between dense residential parts of Jamaica Plain—where as many as 9.4% of residents bike to work—and Mission Hill to the Longwood Medical Area, one of the region’s major employment centers.  The street is, however, among the top 3% high-crash corridors for people biking citywide . The section north of Heath Street, where the MBTA Green Line E Branch trolley tracks run in the middle of the street, has the highest concentration of bicycle crashes.

We propose adding separated bike lanes on the length of South Huntington Avenue. Between Centre Street and Heath Street, the bike lanes will be one-way in the direction of traffic on either side of the street. Between Heath Street and Huntington Avenue, we will explore several configurations in partnership with residents. And, we want to create a short but useful connection on Huntington Avenue from South Huntington Avenue to the Emerald Necklace Path and Brookline. On the southern end, we will provide a connection to our planned bike route on Boylston Stree

Boylston Street (Jamaica Plain)

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Boylston Street provides a direct link between the Southwest Corridor Bike Path and Centre Street. However, people biking don’t have an easy way to get to the Southwest Corridor Bike Path because nearby eastbound streets, like Paul Gore Street, don’t have ramps to access the bike path.

We will install a contraflow bike lane on Boylston Street in the eastbound direction from Centre Street to Lamartine Street. This will provide an easy two-way connection for people biking while keeping the street one-way for westbound vehicle traffic. People biking westbound, with traffic, will use a shared lane with general traffic. We also propose speed humps to encourage safer driving speeds. Because Boylston Street is quite narrow in some sections, we will need to make changes to where parking is allowed.

Together with South Huntington Avenue, Boylston Street will be part of an easy, continuous two-way bicycle route between the Southwest Corridor Bike Path to the Emerald Necklace Path at Huntington Avenue.

Green Street

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Green Street is one of the few streets in central Jamaica Plain to provide a connection all the way from Washington Street to Centre Street. It is an important connecting route for people biking from the Southwest Corridor Bike Path to the Centre Street business district and the Pondside area of Jamaica Plain. Together with streets on either end, it connects Franklin Park to Jamaica Pond.

We are considering several ideas for a bicycle route on Green Street between Lamartine Street and Centre Street. One idea is to install a contraflow bike lane from Centre Street to Woosley Square. This would make Green Street a two-way connection for bicyclists while keeping it one-way westbound for vehicles. Another idea is to install a one-way bike lane on Green Street in the westbound direction with traffic. We would pair this with a bike lane on Seaverns Avenue going one-way in the eastbound direction.

Seaverns Avenue and Gordon Street

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Seaverns Avenue is one of the primary westbound streets in central Jamaica Plain, starting in the heart of the Centre Street business district and connecting to the Southwest Corridor Bike Path via Gordon Street.

We are considering several ideas for a bicycle route on Seaverns Avenue and Gordon Street between Centre Street and the Southwest Corridor Bike Path. One idea is to install a contraflow bike lane from Woosley Square to Centre Street. This would make Seaverns Avenue and Gordon Street a two-way connection for bicyclists while keeping it one-way eastbound for vehicles. Another idea is to install a one-way bike lane in the eastbound direction with traffic. We would pair this with a bike lane on Green going one-way in the westbound direction.

Eliot Street

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Eliot Street is already a popular bicycling route between Jamaica Pond and the vibrant small business district on Centre Street. Many parents use this route when traveling with their kids by bike. However, many people bike on the sidewalk because the street is one-way.

We propose formalizing two-way bicycling, while keeping the street one-way for vehicles. To ensure drivers stay at a safe speed, we plan to build at least one more speed hump.

McBride Street

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McBride Street is a relatively flat route between the Southwest Corridor Bike Path and South Street while other parallel streets are hillier.

Our proposal is to add a westbound contraflow bike lane on McBride Street, making it a two-way connection for bicyclists while keeping it one-way eastbound for vehicles. This will make the street an easy way for neighbors in southern Jamaica Plain to get to and from the Southwest Corridor Bike Path.

Poplar Street

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Poplar Street is a relatively flat and quiet street parallel to the hillier and busier Cummins Highway. You’ve told us that Poplar Street could be a great way to get to and from Roslindale Square if it was two-way for bicyclists for its entire length.

We propose a contraflow bike lane on Poplar Street from Sycamore Street to Washington Street. Vehicle traffic will remain as it is today: one-way from Washington Street to Sycamore Street. People biking with traffic will share a lane with vehicles.

Cummins Highway

We will completely rebuild Cummins Highway, from Fairway Street to Wood Avenue/Harvard Street. We will repave the road, rebuild the sidewalks, add new street lights, add more trees, and replace or update utilities as necessary.

When complete, Cummins Highway will be a safer, smoother, residential street that better serves the families who live along it. The new design, with one lane in each direction, will calm speeding and reduce the severity of crashes while still allowing traffic to flow. The design, which includes a sidewalk-level separated bike facility that will provide a safer, bike connection to the Neponset River Trail and beyond for residents of Mattapan, Hyde Park, and Roslindale.