I BikePHL 2023

A Snapshot of Bicycling and Micromobility in Philadelphia

About Our Counts

Every year, the Bicycle Coalition of Greater Philadelphia conducts an annual bike count to gather data on the number of cyclists on the city's streets. The counts take place on weekdays in September and October. Each location is counted by our volunteers twice during the morning (7:30-9:00 AM) and twice during the evening (4:30 to 6:00 PM).

The volunteers record the number of cyclists passing by their location, categorized by gender (as perceived by the counter), riding with or against traffic, and whether they are wearing a helmet. They also count Indego Bike Share and e-scooter users. The data collected is then compiled and analyzed to provide a snapshot of cycling trends in the city and changes in cycling behavior over time.

The bike count is an important tool for the Bicycle Coalition of Greater Philadelphia in advocating for improved cycling infrastructure and policies, as it provides concrete data on the number of cyclists on the streets and their demographics. It also helps to promote cycling as a safe and sustainable mode of transportation in the city.

Count Data

Bridge Bike Counts

The Schuylkill River bridges provide a unique opportunity to measure volume over time; because the Bicycle Coalition can conduct counts on every bridge, it ensures that this population of commuters is "captured" regardless of whether or not their route fluctuates over time.

67% of people riding over the Schuylkill River Bridges wore helmets

8% were using Indego Bike Share

1% were riding in the street against traffic

33% were identified as female cyclists

35% were counted as female*

In places with better infrastructure such as the Netherlands male and female cyclists were equally represented.

 *Male/Female split. Cyclists identified by counters as "other/unknown" were not included in the calculation. 

Bicycle Users on the Market St Bridge Sidewalk

47% bicycle users on the Market St bridge were riding on the sidewalk. This represents a rate that is about 10 times more frequent than on the Chestnut St Bridge. Demonstrating the need to extend the Market St Protected Bike Lane over the bridge.

Click the image to enlarge

BCGP Bridge Counts vs American Community Survey Data

Since our first comprehensive count in 2007 we have compared the US Census American Community Survey data, which is a supplement to the Decennial Census with our Bridge Counts. Rush hour bike traffic over the Schuylkill River bridges reflects the transportation trends during the height of the Pandemic. 2022 has seen a partial recovery in bike traffic with the return of University Students and office workers.

Teal Bars: BCGP Bridge Counts Orange Line: US Census Table S0801 Percentage of bike commuters

All Bike Count Locations

Click on the icons to see bike count trends from 2019-2022. We measure bicycle traffic in bikes per hour. The larger markers represent the higher counts.

Click on the points for historic bike count data.

DVRPC Regional Bike Counts

 DVRPC's cyclical pedestrian and bicycle programs  conduct automated bike counts at the same location at regular 3-year intervals. DVRPC's cyclical bicycle count program has about 90 locations in PA and about 60 in New Jersey

DVRPC Permanent Counters

DVRPC also maintains  permanent in-pavement bike counters  at 13 locations in the 9 county region. Click on the map icons for more information. Zoom out to see more locations

Micromobility

Indego Bike Share Usage

 Indego Bike Share  is the only operating shared micro-mobility service operating in Philadelphia. The system currently has about 220 stations and more than 1800 bicycles.

In 2023 Indego stations are being to the northwest into Manayunk and closing gaps in North, West and South Philadelphia.

New Indego station at 6th and Master in Olde Kensington

New Indego Station at 6th and Master in Olde Kensington

Indego is Approaching 1 Million Annual Trips

In 2022, Philadelphians and visitors took nearly 906,000 bike share trips an increase of 6% from 2021. If Indego was classified as a public transportation system it would be the  9th largest in Pennsylvania . This strengthens the argument that public bike share programs should be eligible for federal transit dollars.

Click the image to enlarge

The Growth in E-bike trips is Outpacing Standard Bike Trips on Indego

In 2022 41% of all Indego trips were on e-bikes. This is up from 34% in 2021. In the first quarter of 2023 the percentage of e-bike trips reached 51%. This growth is expected to continue as more e-bikes are deployed and stations expand farther out into the neighborhoods.

If there is a growth ceiling for e-bikes it would be the relatively steep 20¢ per minute price, which reduces affordability for riders. Indego offers a special rate plan for PA ACCESS cardholders of $5 a month and just 7¢ per minute.

According to its  5 year Equity Plan , Indego will always include a core fleet of classic bikes which do not incur any additional fees for the first 60 minutes.

The Rapid Rise of E-Scooters

Since 2019 we have been adding supplemental counts for e-scooters.

Pennsylvania and Delaware are the only two states that do not recognize e-scooters as street-legal vehicles. A  bill being considered by the PA Senate  will allow e-scooter share programs to operate in some municipalities, but not in Philadelphia.





E-Scooter Traffic

Each year e-scooter use has grown substantially. Our bike counts indicate that e-scooters are taking a larger share of micro-mobility traffic. Our 2022 bridge counts Scooters are 9.7 of bike plus scooter.

Total micromobility traffic (bikes+scooters) on the bridges is now at 95% of pre-pandemic levels.

Transit Access

Expanded SEPTA Access

in 2022

 SEPTA lifted the rush hour bike restrictions  on the Broad Street Subway and the Norristown High Speed Line.

Norristown High Speed Line

Amtrak Thruway Bus

 Amtrak  added twice per day express bus service from 30th St. Station to Pottstown and Reading. Expanding bike access to the Schuylkill River Trail. In Reading  connecting BARTA bus service  will even to take you to the northern section of the  Schuylkill River Trail  in Hamburg, Berks County.

Bike stored in the undercarriage

2017-2021 Census Data

The American Community Survey (ACS) is a sample survey conducted every year and includes journey to work data. According to the 2021 5-Year ACS, 80% of the bicycle commuters in the 9 County Region live in Philadelphia.

Journey to work data counts primary mode of transportation 3+ days a week. So if you take your bike on public transit and the transit trip is longer you are counted as public transit commuter.

Drilling down to the Census Tract level you can see that some neighborhoods within a couple of miles of Central Philadelphia have a very high bicycle commute mode share.

The two dark purple tracts in South Philadelphia each reported a 21% bike commute mode share.

Among the ten largest cities in the United States, Philadelphia has the highest bicycle mode share.

  1. Philadelphia - 2.0
  2. Chicago - 1.5%
  3. New York – 1.4%
  4. San Diego - 0.7
  5. Los Angeles - 0.7%
  6. San Jose - 0.6
  7. Houston - 0.4%
  8. Phoenix - 0.5%
  9. San Antonio - 0.2%
  10. Dallas - 0.2%

Comparing Philadelphia Neighborhoods to Peer Cities

We know that bike commuting varies by neighborhood. For cities with more than 300,000 residents,  Public Use Microdata Areas (PUMAs)  can give us a neighborhood level of bicycle commuter data.

There are more than 2300 PUMAs in the US. Locally Central and South Philadelphia are among bike commute mode share leaders in the country with South Philadelphia in the top 10. 6.2% of all commuters in the Southeast Philadelphia PUMA travel to work by bike.

Top 10 PUMAs

Percent Bike Commuters

Click on the boxes to zoom in

Alaska

Hawaii

Puerto Rico


New Bike Infrastructure

Currently the City has 24.5 miles of protected bike lanes. In the PA suburban counties Chester County completed its section of the Schuylkill River Trail and Montgomery County finished the Chester Valley Trail to Norristown. In New Jersey, the first phase Rancocas Creek Greenway was completed

High Quality Bike Lanes

Washington Avenue

After a long battle to redesign of Washington Avenue a 7 block segment saw a major lane reduction and protected bike lane. Summer 2022

Chestnut St Protected Bike Lane

At 3.3 miles it is now the longest protected bike lane in the City.

Chestnut Street Bridge

September 2022

Sweetbriar Drive

This short 2 way bike lane was installed as part of the detour for the closure of the MLK Drive Bridge. March 2023.

10th St

A gap in the protected bike lane was closed south from Locust to Sansom.

Eakins Oval

The painted bike lane in front of the Philadelphia Museum of Art was chronically blocked by tour buses and drop offs before these K71 flex posts were installed.

Scott Rd. Lansdowne

Lansdowne converted two way Scott Rd to one way and added a contraflow bike lane. Scott Rd is a popular scenic bike route along Darby Creek.

PPA Parking Enforcement Patrols

On May 1st 2023 the Philadelphia Parking Authority (PPA)  launched its Bike Lane Enforcement Unit . This should ease some blocked bike lane problems in areas patrolled by PPA.

Grays Avenue and Blocked Bike Lanes

There was no love for the new two-way bike laneson Grays Avenue/Lindbergh Blvd that narrowed the gap between Grays Ferry Bridge and Bartrams Garden. Trucks and cars from adjacent businesses immediately took over.

Hardened Protection in Other Cities

But the only surefire way to assure clear bike lanes is to make it as difficult as possible for vehicles to park there. Pictured are bike lanes with jersey barriers on Washington Blvd in Jersey City, NJ

Coming Soon - Market St West

This two-way parking protected bike lane will expand the Market St bike lane to the Market St Bridge. As of May 2023, City officials are waiting for the delivery and installation of bike signals.

New Shared-Use Paths

Delaware River Trail Under I-95

This was constructed as part of the Revive 95 rehabilitation project. Aramingo Ave to Lehigh Ave. .75 miles

Rancocas Creek Greenway

Amico Island in Delran to Pennington Park, with a spur to the Delanco RiverLINE station. Burlington County, NJ. 4 miles

Arney's Mount Trail

The radio tower in the distance marks the highest elevation in South Jersey. 243 feet above sea level. Southampton Twp, NJ. 2.7 miles

Park to Perkiomen Trail

The summit of Spring Mountain is just a bit taller than Arney's Mount (500 ft) and now it is connected to the Circuit Trails network by this new 1.3 mile trail in Upper Salford Township.

Schuylkill River Trail

Parker Ford to South Pottstown, completing the Schuylkill River Trail in Chester County. 4 Miles

Chester Valley Trail East

King of Prussia Park and Ride to Norristown Trail Junction Center. 4 Miles

The Circuit Trails Core Network Expands

Key trail openings stitch together a 90-Mile Car-Free Network in SE Pennsylvania

A Preview of a Connected Circuit Trails Network

The Circuit Trails envisions an interconnected network of more than 800 miles of trails in the nine-county Greater Philadelphia region. Currently 380 miles are complete, with more than 90 miles of connected trails anchored by the Schuylkill River Trail between Manayunk in Philadelphia and South Pottstown in Chester County.

Schuylkill River/Chester Valley/Perkiomen Trails Network Mileage Chart.

Click on the image to enlarge.

Critical gaps remain including a pesky one-mile section between Wissahickon Transit Center and Lock St in Manayunk. In 2024 the connection to Pottstown should be completed providing seamless access to the Schuylkill River Trail in Berks County.

The Circuit Trails as a Regional Destination

This "mini-Circuit" trail network demonstrates the potential economic and quality of life benefits of transforming stand-alone recreational trails into a regional non-motorized transportation network.

The Fairfield Inn Valley Forge located directly on the Chester Valley Trail

The Fairfield Inn promoted its location on the Chester Valley Trail in this  July 2020 Facebook Video .

Conclusion

Our 2022 bike counts reflect the slow recovery from the pandemic. The popularity of e-scooters continues to rise and pending legislation in Harrisburg may finally include e-scooters and other personal conveyances into the vehicle code. Indego is expanding farther into the neighborhoods and there is a strong preference for e-bikes in spite of their greater cost per ride.

2022 saw more protected bike lanes being built bringing the total to 24.5 miles with more planned for 2023 and 2024. But some new facilities are compromised as drivers have chosen these lanes as convenient places to store their vehicles. The Philadelphia Parking Authority's new bike lane enforcement unit could ease this problem in areas within PPA's patrol areas. Other areas will likely need hardened protection to prevent illegal parking in bike lanes.

Credits

2022 Bike Count Coordinator

Cindy Yoo

Bike Counts and Circuit Trails Data

Indego Trip Data

American Community Survey Map

We would like to thank our many volunteers for collecting the count data

Amy Cornelius, Jonathan Zisk, John Ramsaur, Sarah Clark Stuart, Brian Hamilton, Aaron Bauman, Phil Mittereder, Rebekah D, Elyssa Kane, Crysta Cutone, Isabel Melvin, Jonathan Zisk, Kait Hood, Bob Wiemken, Nancy Geryk Peter DeStefano, Cecelia Tannous-Taylor Radha Gómez, Mark Z, Will Cowan, Marjorie Muecke, Tiffany Huang, Nicole Brunet, Mandy Smith, Elvira Mikhael, Abigail McCrea, Julie Orts, Kevin Miscia, Hank Garrett, Lor Song, Charlotte Chatfield, Stacey Smith-Boyd, Patrick Monahan, Benjamin Smith, Aaron Zucker, Jeff Kochanowicz, John Boyle, Peter Logan, Melanie Bahti, Amelia Stuart, Sam Wiley, Bob Wendelgass, Sam Fraley, Harrison Mann, Jay Shifman, Amy Freeman, Beth Lewis, Jason Das, Ryan Moran, Tristan Heinen, Eugene Friesen, Brenda Hernandez-Torres, John Fedrick, Justin D, Em Lowing

67% of people riding over the Schuylkill River Bridges wore helmets

8% were using Indego Bike Share

1% were riding in the street against traffic

35% were counted as female*

Click the image to enlarge

New Indego Station at 6th and Master in Olde Kensington

Click the image to enlarge

Norristown High Speed Line

Bike stored in the undercarriage

Schuylkill River/Chester Valley/Perkiomen Trails Network Mileage Chart.

The Fairfield Inn promoted its location on the Chester Valley Trail in this  July 2020 Facebook Video .