
2024 Grants to Support Buses, Facilities & New Technology
Third Round of Federal Funding Under the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act to Provide Better Transit Service and Create American Jobs
Overview
On July 9, 2024, FTA announced close to $1.5 billion from the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act for transit agencies to buy more than 1,100 American-made buses in 47 states.
About 80% of the buses being funded will run on zero or low-emission technology, reducing air and noise pollution in the communities they serve.
Buses are the workhorse of American transit, and with 117 projects receiving Fiscal Year 2024 grants, FTA will help put even more of them on the nation’s roads.
As part of its annual investment through the competitive bus programs, FTA also will support projects to modernize bus systems with new facilities, improve safety, and train transit workers on new technology.
By the numbers:
- 477 Eligible Applications Received
- $9 Billion Requested by Applicants
- $1,497,553,559 Awarded
- 117 Projects Funded in 47 states
- $1,107,355,187 in Low or No Emission Grants to 62 projects in 32 states
- $390,198,372 in Buses and Bus Facilities Grants to 55 projects in 30 states
- 50+ Facility Projects Funded
- 466 Zero Emission Buses
- 454 Low Emissions Buses
- 229 Conventional Buses
- 1,149 Total Buses
Most importantly, this federal investment will advance FTA’s commitment to making transit safer, more reliable, and more accessible for all and improving America’s communities through public transportation.
Take a visual tour of the grants in our story map.
How to Navigate:
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- Select individual projects to learn more about them, including project sponsors, descriptions, and funding amounts.
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“Today, another 117 communities across 47 states are receiving the good news that their transit buses are being modernized and their commutes improved through President Biden's Bipartisan Infrastructure Law. The Biden-Harris Administration is helping agencies replace old buses running on dirtier, expensive fuels by delivering modern and zero-emission buses, manufactured by American workers, that will connect more people to where they need to go.”
“Thanks to the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, we are creating new opportunities to improve the lives of millions of Americans who rely daily on buses. These grants will help deliver cleaner and greener transportation, designed to reach everyone, and to work for everyone, particularly in places that haven’t received enough resources in the past.”
The project awards announced today are supported by FTA’s Grants for Buses and Bus Facilities and Low-and No-Emission (Low-No) Vehicle programs.
$1.1 billion was awarded under the Low-No program, which makes funding available to help transit agencies buy or lease U.S.-made low- or no-emission buses and vans, and make facility, station, or equipment upgrades to support low- or no-emission vehicles.
Champaign Urbana Hydrogen Fuel Cell Buses and Facility
More than $40 million of the 2024 awards will be dedicated to programs supporting workforce development activities to ensure transit workers are trained on clean energy technologies.
FTA Acting Administrator Veronica Vanterpool on Transit Worker Appreciation Day
$390 million was awarded under the Grants for Buses and Bus Facilities program, which provides federal funding for transit agencies to buy and rehabilitate buses and vans, and build or modernize bus facilities.
Low-or No-Emission Buses and Facilities
Low- and no-emission buses offer many benefits. Electric and fuel cell-powered buses run on clean energy sources, helping to improve air quality.
With no internal combustion engine, they provide a smoother, quieter ride.
Low Emission | No Emission |
---|---|
Propane Diesel Hybrid Compressed Natural Gas | Battery Electric Hydrogen Fuel Cell Electric Trolley |
Examples of Low or No Emission bus propulsion technologies
For transit agencies, low and no emission buses can offer more predictable and reduced fuel costs, improved reliability, and lower long-term maintenance costs.
Riders receive more reliable service on smooth, quiet, American-made buses.
People and communities enjoy cleaner air and less noise pollution.
Given these benefits, it’s no surprise that FTA’s Buses and Bus Facilities and Low-No Programs are oversubscribed. Each year, hundreds of transit agencies apply and request billions of dollars more in funding than is available.
Investing in American Transit
The Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act was enacted in November 2021, significantly increasing federal funding for transit programs.
To help address a strong unmet demand for low and no emission buses, the law provided $5.6 billion from 2022-2026 for the Low-No Program – more than ten times greater than the previous five years of funding combined.
The Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act provided another $2 billion from 2022-2026 for the Buses and Bus Facilities Program.
Since the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act was enacted, FTA has awarded nearly 400 grants for a total of more than $4.8 billion under the Buses and Bus Facilities and Low-No programs.
Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act funded transit projects in Taos, NM and Charlotte, NC.
The chart below demonstrates the increased annual investments under the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act compared to previous levels.
It compares the bus grants amounts awarded under the final 3 years of the FAST Act to the first 3 years of the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act .
ArcGIS Dashboards
A Down Payment on a Comeback
Decades of underinvestment in our nation’s transit buses and facilities has generated a state of good repair backlog -- aging buses and facilities kept in operation past their useful life. These unreliable and deteriorated assets erode transit system performance, cause delays through breakdowns and slower operating speeds, waste fuel, increase passenger crowding, and in some instances, compromise safety.
For transit agencies across the nation, the historic investments of the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act represent a down payment on a comeback.
Johnston County Transit Maintenance Facility
In 2021, more than 11% of all transit facilities were reported to the National Transit Database as not in a state of good repair. The historic investments of the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act are helping transit agencies better maintain their buses and facilities and help begin to address the state-of-good-repair backlog.
Today, 8% of reported transit facilities are included in the backlog, with more than 200 being removed in the past couple years.
This year’s $1.5 billion in Low-No and Buses and Bus Facilities awards will help to continue that progress, improving safety and reliability for riders in the years to come.
Accelerating Project Delivery
Typically, it takes a few years between FTA announcing an award and vehicles being delivered or a transit agency breaking ground to build or renovate a facility. Transit agencies must first go through a procurement and contracting process and place orders with a manufacturer before receiving a bus.
FTA has collaborated with local, regional, and state partners to make these historic federal investments available to improve transit facilities and put as many new, American-made buses on the road as quickly as possible.
FTA is dedicated to decreasing the cost of new buses by prioritizing awards that seek to purchase standardized bus models . This will shorten manufacturing timelines and help control costs.
Some agencies that received funding in 2022 have already received and are operating their new, more efficient vehicles.
The South Dakota Department of Transportation has received a Low-No award every year since the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act was enacted.
In 2022 and 2023, the department received funding to help River Cities Public Transit, Community Transit of Watertown/Sisseton, Prairie Hills Transit, People’s Transit, and Rural Office of Community Services to buy low-emission propane buses, propane conversion kits, and install a propane fueling station.
Prairie Hills Transit provides cost-effective, reliable public transit in the Black Hills area of South Dakota. They serve students, veterans, seniors, individuals with disabilities, visitors, and the general public across a service area of a dozen communities in six different counties.
With their new propane-powered buses, service is cleaner, and more cost effective.
The Vermont Agency of Transportation (VTrans) was awarded funding in 2022 on behalf of Green Mountain Transit (GMT) to buy battery electric buses.
GMT serves the communities of Burlington, Essex, South Burlington, Shelburne, Williston, Winooski, Milton, Hinesburg, and Colchester. It provides a variety of public transportation services including local routes, commuter routes, demand response medical shuttles, and service for seniors and people with disabilities.
With their new zero-emission, American-made buses, people in the communities served by GMT will have cleaner air and enjoy quieter rides.
2024 Bus and Low-No Projects
This year’s funding will build on these successes and continue the historic federal investments in the nation’s bus systems, facilities, and workforce.
The 117 awarded projects contribute to growing the American economy from the bottom up and middle out, improving transit service, and making communities more sustainable and resilient.
Low-or No-Emission Buses
Approximately 80% of the buses being funded will run on zero or low-emission technology, reducing air pollution.
Low-or No-Emission Facilities
64% of projects will improve facilities, equipment, or infrastructure to support low or no emitting buses. Facilities projects support current and future low or no emission fleet transitions. They will provide near-term benefits while also laying the foundation for future investments.
These include upgrading electric utilities, installing charging stations, and constructing propane or hydrogen fueling facilities.
These projects will support people and communities across the country in cities and rural and suburban areas.
The Lawton Area Transit System (LATS) in Oklahoma will receive more than $6.1 million to buy new hybrid electric buses. These new, American-made buses will reduce maintenance costs, lower emissions and provide more reliable transportation in Lawton, especially for people who depend on public transit to meet their daily needs.
LATS will also create an ambitious workforce development program, partnering with Oklahoma Workforce to develop an apprenticeship program for maintenance staff. The program will help current and future workers develop the 21 st -century skills necessary in today’s tech-based economy and set the stage for future job opportunities.
The University of Iowa will receive $16.3 million to replace aging diesel buses with battery electric buses as part of its CAMBUS transit system. Federal funding also supports installing charging equipment and expanding and modernizing the university’s transit maintenance facility.
CAMBUS is committed to advancing the University of Iowa and Iowa City’s sustainability goals by delivering zero-emission transit powered by renewable energy sources.
The funding will allow the University of Iowa to expand bus service on campus.
In Los Angeles, the Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority (LA Metro) will receive $77.5 million to buy dozens of new electric buses and charging stations. Nearby in southeast LA County, Commerce Transit will also receive $14.2 million to buy electric buses and chargers.
LA Metro facility
LA Metro’s new zero-emission buses will run on more than a dozen routes, enhancing access and mobility with direct access to all Metro rail lines.
The agency will install new chargers at its West Hollywood bus yard, a centralized location that will ensure the buses serving Los Angeles, West Hollywood, and Santa Monica are charged and well maintained. LA Metro is committed to improving air quality while providing high-quality transit service to Los Angeles residents and visitors.
Similarly, new zero emission electric buses for the city of Commerce are expected to improve fleet reliability and enhance access and mobility by providing more bus options with greater frequency.
Commerce Transit bus
Both projects will expand the LA area’s transportation options, which will also support the LA 2028 Olympic Games.
Montgomery, Alabama’s The M Public Transit System, will receive $16.9 million to replace aging buses with new battery electric buses, buy charging equipment, and initiate a workforce training program.
The project will ensure continued good, reliable service, maintain a state of good repair, and improve air quality in the Montgomery community.
Montgomery has plans to deploy rooftop solar panels and battery energy storage in the future to enhance resilience of the system.
The Detroit Department of Transportation will receive $30.7 million to replace older diesel buses with new hybrid electric buses and hydrogen fuel cell electric buses.
The buses Detroit DOT will replace have exceeded their useful life. The new electric and hydrogen fuel cell buses will ensure more reliable rides, saving people time and lowering maintenance costs.
This project also supports hydrogen fueling and electric charging stations, showing a long-term commitment to improving the air Detroiters breathe.
Augusta Transit in Georgia will receive more than $12 million to replace older buses with new, more reliable and efficient electric buses. The agency also will buy a bus simulator to support workforce training.
The transit agency expects to improve safety by training bus operators with a simulator. The only simulator within 50 miles of Augusta will help prepare transit staff to operate the new vehicles safely, ensuring the safety of riders, pedestrians, and other road users.
The new buses will provide quieter, safer, and more reliable transit service for Augusta-Richmond County.
Rural Transit
More than 1,900 transit agencies serve rural communities across the US, employing over 30,000 transit workers collectively.
Rural transit agencies provide over 88 million passenger trips annually, providing critical access to jobs, healthcare, and economic opportunities for rural communities.
This year, FTA awarded more than $167 million for rural transit projects. Many of those awards were made to state departments of transportation, which split the funding amongst multiple rural transit agencies.
The Texas Department of Transportation will receive $26.9 million to help buy more than 150 new American-made buses for 30 rural transit agencies throughout the state.
The federal investment made possible by the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act will also support the construction of four rural transit facilities projects:
- Concho Valley Transportation District New Maintenance Facility
- Panhandle Community Services New Operations and Maintenance Facility
- Rural Economic Assistance League Replacement Administration and Multimodal Facility
- Texoma Area Paratransit System New Operations and Administration Center
Rendering of Texoma Area Paratransit System's proposed new operations and administration center
These new vehicles and facilities will bring Texas's rural transit fleets into a state of good repair and provide better transit access to communities across the state.
Tribal Awards
FTA simplified the 2024 application for tribes requesting less than $1 million in support for their bus programs. Six rural tribes received awards this year, including four that used the simplified application.
The Walker River Paiute Tribe in Nevada will receive $1 million to launch a new public transportation system benefitting over 100 tribal members. The tribe will use the funding to acquire buses and essential facilities, offering convenient transportation options for residents to reach jobs and vital services.
This project will provide the infrastructure to establish local and intercity routes, connecting the Walker River Paiute reservation to cities like Reno, Carson City, and San Francisco.
Combined, 58 rural transit agencies around the country will receive 2024 Bus and Low-No funding, which will help them better connect riders to jobs, healthcare, shopping, educational opportunities, and more.
Additional Investments in the Years Ahead
In the first 3 years of the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, FTA awarded over $4.8 billion from its competitive bus programs. Those funds will support upgrades to hundreds of transit facilities as well as the purchase of over 4,600 new, efficient, American-made buses, including over 3,800 buses that will run on low-or no-emission technology.
More is to come. The Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act authorized an additional $1.5 billion under these programs in 2025 and again in 2026.
FTA will continue investing in America’s bus systems to improve communities through public transportation. We are committed to making transit safer, more reliable, and more accessible for all.
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