A yellow bridge over the Ohio River at Pittsburgh.

OHRFC Monthly Water Resources Outlook

National Weather Service Ohio River Forecast Center

Water Resources Streamflow Outlook

Monthly streamflow outlook map with dots of the average streamflow.
Monthly streamflow outlook map with dots of the average streamflow.

 https://www.weather.gov/ohrfc/WRO 

Normal to above normal streamflows are forecast for the month of April.


Hydrologic Flood and Drought Potential

Flood potential is forecast to be slightly above normal for the month of April. Widespread minor to moderate flooding is expected. The greatest flood risk is in Kentucky, southeast Illinois and southern Indiana. Drought is forecast to diminish or end in parts of Illinois and Indiana and parts of northern West Virginia.


Past 30 Day Hydrological and Meteorological Review

Rainfall Departures

Over the last 30 days, 2.50-7.00 inches of precipitation fell across portions of the western basin. These amounts are 100-200 percent of normal. The heaviest amounts fell across middle Tennessee, southwest Ohio and southern Indiana. 1.50-3.00 inches fell across most of the eastern half of the basin. These amounts are 50-75 percent of normal.

 https://www.weather.gov/ohrfc/FloodBriefing 

To see the 30-year (1991-2010) average monthly precipitation, click a point below in the interactive map.

Monthly Average Precipitation. Data from Esri, NOAA.

Soil Moisture Conditions

Soil anomaly conditions for the CONUS.
Soil anomaly conditions for the CONUS.

 https://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/soilmst/w.shtml 

Soil moisture near the end of March was generally above normal south of the Ohio River and below normal north of the Ohio River. The driest soils can be found across northern Indiana. The wettest soils are present across most of Kentucky into southern West Virginia.

Streamflow Conditions

Streamflow percent of normal for the CONUS.

 https://waterwatch.usgs.gov/index.php?id=ww 

At the end of March, streamflows are below normal to much below normal across the northern half of Indiana, most of Ohio, western Pennsylvania and West Virginia. Normal streamflows can be found across southwest Ohio, Kentucky, middle Tennessee, southeast Illinois and southern Indiana.


Atmospheric Teleconnection and Oscillation Forecasts

Arctic Oscillation

Neutral to slightly positive = Above Normal Precipitation

North Atlantic Oscillation

Positive = Above Normal Precipitation

Pacific/North American Teleconnection

Negative trending towards neutral = Above normal precipitation

ENSO - El Nino/La Nina Oscillation

La Nina= No correlation


Technical Discussion

Compared to February, the month of March was relatively quiet despite some periods of heavy rain. Teleconnections in April are pointing to a wet start to the month. The Pacific North American teleconnection is sharply negative for the start of April indicating a more active weather pattern. Numerous weather systems will move across the region every few days bringing rounds of heavy rain to the Ohio Valley. The will allow for below normal streamflows to return to normal across the northern basin. Where the heavier rain falls, streamflows will fall in the above normal range.

CoCoRaHS 30-day Precipitation Interactive Map


Additional Information & Useful Links

Visit our Water Resources Website at  https://www.weather.gov/ohrfc/WRO .

Past Precipitation

Wetness/Dryness Indicators

Soil Moisture Indicies

Climate Prediction Center Outlooks

Flood and Drought Monitor Links

USGS Current Streamflows:� https://waterwatch.usgs.gov/ 

Climate Prediction Center (CDC):  https://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/ 

National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI):  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/ 

Teleconnection/Oscillation Links Used in Water Resources Outlook

El Nino/La Nina Impact on Ohio River Streamflows:  Link (PDF File)