Climate-Smart Meadow Restoration Program

Increasing the pace, scale, inclusivity, and effectiveness of meadow restoration to benefit all Californians.

Overview

Through a $24.7 million grant from the  Wildlife Conservation Board  (WCB), the  Sierra Meadows Partnership , led by Point Blue Conservation Science, is restoring critical headwater meadows across the Sierra Nevada and southern Cascades of California.

These funds are part of California’s  30x30 initiative , a bold plan to conserve and restore 30% of California’s lands and coastal waters by 2030. WCB is a primary implementing agency of 30x30. The Sierra Meadows Partnership’s in-progress goal of restoring 30,000 acres of mountain meadows by 2030 is directly in line with state-level conservation targets.

Restoring Sierra meadows in reference to a historic baseline is unlikely to ensure that the restored meadow will be resilient, which we define as the capacity of an ecosystem to return to desired conditions and regain basic characteristics and functions after disturbance.

In order to retain our investment in meadow restoration, it is necessary to design and implement climate-smart meadow restoration projects in the context of a changing climate and associated uncertainty about future conditions.

We recommend that practitioners engage in climate-smart ecological restoration, which we define as the process of enhancing ecological function of degraded, damaged, or destroyed areas in a manner that makes them resilient to the consequences of climate change. More on this approach can be explored in our  Guide to Climate-Smart Meadow Restoration .

Since its inception in March 2023, we have funded 51 projects totaling over $17 million and leveraging nearly $6 million in cost share. We have provided over $2 million dollars for indigenous groups, including 8 projects that are indigenous led.

What is a Healthy Meadow?

What differences do you notice when you slide from one image to another?

In a degraded meadow (left) you can see eroded stream banks, fast moving deeply channelized water, drier conditions, bare ground, and a lower abundance and diversity of plants and animals. Healthy meadows (like the rendition on the right) have densely vegetated stream banks with little active erosion, multiple shallow channels that allow flood waters to readily access the meadow surface, attenuating floods and improving water quality. The water table is near the surface for much of the year supporting cold stream temperatures, wetland plants, and facilitating the storage of  large amounts of carbon. A diversity of native amphibians, birds, fish, insects, and mammals are present.  (Artwork by Anne Chadwick)

 Click here  to learn more about the poster creation and download one!

What does meadow restoration look like?

Restoring mountain meadows is a multi-stage, collaborative process. It involves planning and partnership-building, funding and implementation, maintenance and monitoring, and reporting and applying lessons learned to improve ongoing action and stewardship of our ecosystems.

Below are examples of what it can look like to implement and monitor a meadow restoration. Roll over the "i" in each image for a description.

Monitoring: How we measure effectiveness

An important pillar of Climate Smart Meadow Restoration is tracking project success in achieving multiple benefits that endure. All restoration projects in this program have scientifically sound monitoring strategies following the Wetland and Riparian Area Monitoring Plan (WRAMP) standardized protocols. By using standardized protocols, data from individual projects can be combined to conduct regional analyses to inform advancements in meadow restoration practice to further our goal of increasing the effectiveness of meadow restoration and management.  

Implementation Projects

Each of the projects featured below are providing multiple benefits--such as reducing atmospheric carbon, providing cold clean water downstream, promoting biodiversity, enhancing recreational and cultural uses, and increasing climate resilience to their surrounding watersheds for the people of California, helping the State reach our 30x30 goals.

Kern Plateau Meadow Restoration Project

Haskell Peak Meadows Restoration Project

Restoration of Six Meadows to Pair Process-Based Restoration with Wildfire

Rock Creek Meadow Restoration

Mountain Meadows Creek Restoration

Euer Valley Meadow Restoration

Exchequer Meadow Restoration Phase 1 Handwork

Modoc Plateau – Implement High Priority Meadows

Leek Springs Meadow Restoration Project

Murphy Ranch Meadow Fencing Implementation Project

Logan Springs Meadow Restoration Project

Butte Creek House Ecological Reserve Meadow Restoration and Forest Health Project

Sierra National Forest Bass Lake 8 Meadows Restoration Project

Kwolokam Meadow Grazing Management Project

Grouse Meadow Restoration Project

Bijou Park Creek Enhancement Project

Kern Plateau Meadow Restoration Project

Project lead: Trout Unlimited Watershed: Kern River County: Tulare & Inyo Funding Awarded: $2,951,486 Amount to Indigenous Groups: $14,850 Cost Share: $575,000 Meadow Acres: 2,500 Description: Trout Unlimited and the Inyo National Forest will restore 13 degraded meadows using low-tech process-based restoration techniques. The project is largely in the Golden Trout Wilderness area. The meadows targeted for restoration are hydrologically connected thus improving hydrologic function will increase hydrologic and habitat connectivity across the Kern Plateau.

Haskell Peak Meadows Restoration Project

Project lead: South Yuba River Citizens League Watershed: Upper Yuba County: Sierra Total Awarded: $894,530 Amount to Indigenous Groups: $40,000 Cost Share: $317,315 Meadow Acres: 229 Description: The Haskell Peak Meadow Restoration Project will restore hydrologic and ecologic function in five degraded headwater meadows, totaling 229 acres, using low-impact, process-based restoration techniques such as beaver dam analogs (BDAs) and post assisted log structures (PALS). This project also includes training for members of the United Auburn Indian Community on how to build BDAs and PALS.

Restoration of Six Meadows to Pair Process-Based Restoration with Wildfire

Project lead: USFS Pacific Southwest Research Station Watershed: San Joaquin, Kings, and Feather Rivers County: Plumas, Madera, and Fresno Funding Awarded: $458,400 Cost Share: $248,000 Meadow Acres: 90 Description: This project will implement restoration at four meadows and expand and maintain over 100 instream structures installed in fall 2022 at two additional meadows as part of a restoration experiment to document ecohydrological changes following process-based restoration (PBR) within recent wildfire footprints.

Rock Creek Meadow Restoration

Project lead: Plumas Corp Watershed: Feather River County: Plumas Funding Awarded: $120,250 Cost Share: $7,840 Meadow Acres: 83 Description: This project will restore an 83-acre subset of a larger 223-acre meadow restoration project. The majority of the treatments were completed in 2020-2021, but the project area was burned in the Dixie Fire, which made some areas inaccessible. This project will construct additional post-assisted log structures (PALS) and bolster those that were installed previously.

Mountain Meadows Creek Restoration

Project lead: Plumas Corp Watershed: Feather River County: Lassen Funding Awarded: $1,237,490 Cost Share: $223,548 Meadow Acres: 441 Description: The Mountain Meadows Creek Restoration Project will restore 441 acres of meadow floodplain function and to create a more resilient forest landscape on 2,948 acres surrounding the meadow. Restoration will be accomplished through channel fill, pond-and-plug, riffle construction, and road decommissioning.

Euer Valley Meadow Restoration

Project lead: Truckee River Watershed Council Watershed: Truckee River County: Nevada Total Awarded: $434,839 Amount to Indigenous Groups: $6,000 Cost Share: $1,621,000 Meadow Acres: 30 Description: This project will address stream channelization and incision to improve floodplain connectivity, stream complexity, and aquatic habitat on 30 acres of high-quality meadow habitat. These benefits will be achieved through removal of a culvert system, constructing riffles, trail decommissioning and rerouting, and adding habitat structures.

Exchequer Meadow Restoration Phase 1 Handwork

Project lead: Plumas Corp Watershed: Kings River County: Fresno Total Awarded: $185,276 Amount to Indigenous Groups: $6,000 Cost Share: $4,500 Meadow Acres: 20 Description: Exchequer Meadow is in a degradational trend, with a large headcut moving up-valley and threatening wet meadow habitat that is used by Federally Threatened Yosemite toads for breeding. Plumas Corp will work with the North Fork Mono tribe to complete handwork on 1,872 feet of channel at the top of the meadow to protect against headcutting, channelization, and channel enlargement.

Modoc Plateau – Implement High Priority Meadows

Project lead: Stewardship West Watershed: Pit River County: Modoc Funding Awarded: $173,900 Amount to Indigenous Groups: $67,000 Cost Share: $4,000 Meadow Acres: 28 Description: Stewardship West, Lomakatsi Restoration Project, and Forest Creek Restoration will restore hydrologic and biologic processes in three degraded meadows (28 acres total) identified as high priority by the Modoc Meadows Working Group.

Leek Springs Meadow Restoration Project

Project lead: American River Conservancy Watershed: Cosumnes River County: El Dorado Funding Awarded: $333,002 Amount to Indigenous Groups: $21,497 Cost Share: $45,604 Meadow Acres: 92 Description: At 92 acres, Leek Springs Meadow is the largest meadow in the Cosumnes River watershed and functions as the headwaters of the North Fork Cosumnes River. American River Conservancy will implement process-based restoration methods including beaver dam analogs (BDAs) and post assisted log structures (PALS) to restore hydrologic function of the meadow.

Murphy Ranch Meadow Fencing Implementation Project

Project lead: Tuolumne Band of Me-Wuk Indians Watershed: Tuolumne River County: Tuolumne Total Awarded: $82,352 Meadow Acres: 27 Indigenous-led Project Description: This project will protect 27 acres of meadow located on Murphy Ranch, a 1,344-acre property in the Tuolumne River watershed re-acquired by the Tuolumne Band of Me Wuk in 2015. To exclude future grazing from the meadow, 3,300 feet of existing fenceline will be repaired and modified to be wildlife-friendly and an additional 4,850 feet of fencing will be constructed.

Logan Springs Meadow Restoration Project

Project lead: Trout Unlimited Watershed: Pine Creek County: Lassen Total Awarded: $372,016 Amount to Indigenous Groups: $30,720 Cost Share: $258,402 Meadow Acres: 40 Description: Logan Springs Meadow is a 40-acre, low-gradient, depositional meadow located in the 230 square-mile Pine Creek Watershed. It is the primary inflow to Eagle Lake and the natural spawning habitat for endemic Eagle Lake Rainbow Trout (ELRT). Trout Unlimited will employ in-stream structures, a grade control structure, and channel fill to restore hydrologic function to the meadow, thus increasing ecosystem resilience and services provided and improving aquatic and mesic habitats for meadow-associated species. 

Butte Creek House Ecological Reserve Meadow Restoration and Forest Health Project

Project lead: Butte County RCD Watershed: Butte Creek County: Butte Funding Awarded: $351,590 Cost Share: $65,762 Meadow Acres: 100 Description: The 100-acre meadow at Butte Creek House Ecological Reserve (BCHER) has been degraded due to historic overgrazing and logging activities resulting in headcutting, stream channel incision, and lodgepole encroachment. Butte County RCD will address source problems and promote natural hydrologic processes in the meadow through instream structures, channel fill, conifer removal, and willow planting and other revegetation. 

Sierra National Forest Bass Lake 8 Meadows Restoration Project

Project lead: Trout Unlimited Watershed: San Joaquin River County: Madera Total Awarded: $751,871 Amount to Indigenous Groups: $114,000 Cost Share: $409,709 Meadow Acres: 91 Description: Trout Unlimited, the Sierra National Forest, and the North Fork Mono Tribe will restore 53 acres of degraded wet meadow and treat an additional 38 acres of converted dry/upland legacy meadow, totaling 91 acres across eight distinct meadow sites. Restoration actions will include channel and low-tech, process-based restoration techniques such as beaver dam analogs (BDAs) and post assisted log structures (PALS).

Kwolokam Meadow Grazing Management Project

Project Lead: Tübatulabals of Kern Valley Watershed: South Fork Kern County: Kern Funding Awarded: $162,600 Cost share: $10,000 Meadow Acres: 100 Indigenous-led Project Description: This project will protect 100 acres of meadow from cattle grazing by installing 1.5 miles of wildlife-friendly fencing and repairing existing off-site water infrastructure. The meadow is part of a larger 1,241 acre property acquired by the Tübatulabals of Kern Valley (TKV) in 2023 and has been degraded by a long history of overgrazing and water diversion. Fencing will occur in parallel with the restoration planning of the meadow, thereby allowing a minimum of two years of rest and healing from grazing in advance of restoration. The project will help develop a tribal workforce and will include development of a grazing management plan.

Grouse Meadow Restoration Project

Project Lead: American Rivers Watershed: Walker River County: Mono Funding Awarded: $247,992 Cost Share: $96,000 Meadow Acres: 40 Description: Grouse Meadow is a 40-acre meadow in the headwaters of the West Walker River. This site emerged as a priority during a 2014 assessment of meadows in the watershed. Grouse meadow is threatened by headcuts, channel incision at the downstream end, and partially blocked culverts that affect the natural flowpaths entering the meadow. This project will stabilize the headcuts, install a large grade control feature at the downstream end of the meadow, install BDAs and post assisted log structures, and address the upstream culverts to restore and protect hydrologic function and ecological complexity in Grouse Meadow and improve meadow resilience to climate change and future degradation.

Bijou Park Creek Enhancement Project

Project Lead: USDA Forest Service Lake Tahoe Basin Management Unit Watershed: Lake Tahoe County: Placer Funding Awarded: $375,000 Cost Share: $85,000 Meadow Acres: 10.5 Description: Bijou Park Creek, located in South Lake Tahoe, has been degraded by artificial expansion of the watershed and urban development within its watershed, resulting in reduced water quality and frequent flooding of nearby neighborhoods. This project will repair and stabilize a large channel headcut and prevent further creek degradation by restoring the natural stream gradient. The Bijou Park Creek riparian area provides valuable open-space benefits for the surrounding community and is currently used by neighborhood children to access the Bijou Community School nearby. This project also includes trail improvements with installation of a bridge over Bijou Park Creek and several segments of boardwalk leading to protect the meadow and creek and allow for safer year-round access.

Photo Credit:

Planning Projects

In order to achieve these benefits, ensure the durability of meadow restoration projects, and complete all environmental compliance requirements, planning of restoration projects is an important part of the process. Restoration planning results in projects that are ready for implementation.

Crane Valley Meadow Restoration Planning

Dog Valley Meadow Restoration Planning and Washoe Capacity Building

McReynolds Valley Restoration Planning Project

Moonlight Road and Lower Goodrich Creek Restoration Planning Phase II

Advancing Meadow Restoration in the Caldor Fire Footprint

Advancing Meadow Restoration in Sequoia National Forest at Horse Meadow and Double Bunk Meadow

Glass Mountain Meadows Restoration Planning Project

Castle and Round Valley Meadows Restoration Planning Project

Cannell and Redwood Meadow Restoration Planning Project

Murphy Ranch Meadow Restoration Planning and Design

Goodrich Creek Home Ranch Restoration Planning

Little Indian Valley and Indian Valley

Kwolokam Meadow/Hot Springs Restoration Planning Project

Windy Springs Meadow Restoration Planning and Design

Galiano Fen and Haypress West Meadow Restoration

Huntoon Valley Meadow Restoration Project

South Fork Tule Lost Meadow Restoration Planning Project

Spring Creek Restoration Planning

Battle Creek Meadows Ranch Meadow Assessment

Crane Valley Meadow Restoration Planning

Project lead: Butte Valley RCD Watershed: Feather River County: Butte Funding Awarded: $178,930 Cost Share: $18,100 Meadow Acres: 100 Description: Crane Valley Meadow is a 100-acre degraded meadow suffering from stream channelization, head cuts, and conifer encroachment. This project will complete restoration design and environmental compliance to restore hydrologic function and improve wildlife habitat in the meadow.

Dog Valley Meadow Restoration Planning and Washoe Capacity Building

Project lead: American Rivers Watershed: Truckee River County: Sierra Funding Awarded: $750,892 Cost Share: $25,000 Amount to Indigenous Groups: $100,000 Meadow Acres: 485 Description: American Rivers will work in partnership with the Humboldt Toiyabe National Forest and the Washoe Environmental Protection Department (WEPD) to advance a shovel-ready meadow restoration project for Dog Valley. The project will complete restoration planning for Dog Valley meadow to restore 485-acres of wet meadow habitat, build capacity and provide training for the WEPD to conduct meadow restoration planning and monitoring, and reconnect Washoe tribal members to their traditional territory in wá la ša (Dog Valley).

McReynolds Valley Restoration Planning Project

Project lead: Plumas Corp Watershed: Feather River County: Plumas Funding Awarded: $211,837 Cost Share: $32,260 Meadow Acres: 600 Description: This project will complete a restoration design and environmental compliance for a shovel-ready project that addresses disconnected hydrology, vegetation conversion, loss of habitat, and poor soil health. Once implemented, the restoration would re-establish hydrologic function, improved forage and wet meadow habitat, and increase native plant diversity.

Moonlight Road and Lower Goodrich Creek Restoration Planning Phase II

Project lead: Plumas Corp Watershed: Feather River County: Lassen Funding Awarded: $230,723 Cost Share: $20,505 Meadow Acres: 579.5 Description: Plumas Corp will complete planning to restore 579.5 acres of degraded mountain meadow habitat and several miles of intermittent and perennial stream channels to improve meadow function and simultaneously upgrade road culverts to improve hydrologic and habitat connectivity through a heavily trafficked road that transects the meadow project area.

Advancing Meadow Restoration in the Caldor Fire Footprint

Project lead: American Rivers Watershed: South Fork American and Cosumnes Rivers County: El Dorado, Amador, Alpine Funding Awarded: $620,027 Amount to Indigenous Groups: $23,038 Cost Share: $76,821 Meadow Acres: 75 Description: The 2021 Caldor Fire burned approximately 255,000 acres of the Eldorado National Forest (ENF), of which approximately 40% burned at high severity. Through this project, American Rivers and ENF will assess post-fire meadow condition, prioritize sites and create a project pipeline for restoration, and complete restoration planning at the previously prioritized 75-acre Forni Meadow, located in the American River watershed.

Advancing Meadow Restoration in Sequoia National Forest at Horse Meadow and Double Bunk Meadow

Project lead: CalTrout Watershed: Kern River County: Tulare Funding Awarded: $193,481 Amount to Indigenous Groups: $5,000 Cost Share: $16,500 Meadow Acres: 36 Description: This project will complete planning and environmental compliance to develop a shovel ready project to restore 20.52-acre Horse Meadow and 15.35-acre Double Bunk Meadow. Both meadows were identified as high priority projects for Kern River Rainbow Trout recovery and their eventual restoration will aid in reducing high sediment loads downstream, contribute to a mosaic of natural fuel breaks, and help improve timing of flows in the North Fork Kern River.

Glass Mountain Meadows Restoration Planning Project

Project Lead: California Trout Watershed: Mono Lake County: Mono Funding Awarded: $328,559 Meadow Acres: 127 Description: This project will begin the design and environmental compliance process for the restoration of Crooked Meadow (119 acres) and Wild Horse Meadow (8 acres) at the headwaters of Dexter Creek located in the Glass Mountains. Crooked Meadow was previously identified as one of the two largest documented populations of Sierra Nevada yellow-legged frogs in the Sierra, although their numbers have declined in recent decades. Restoration of these meadows aims to restore the hydrologic processes in the meadow and enhance wildlife habitat. This restoration is part of a larger pilot project to demonstrate the potential combined carbon, water, and fire benefits of managing forests and meadows with an integrated landscape approach.

Castle and Round Valley Meadows Restoration Planning Project

Project lead: South Yuba River Citizens League Watershed: Yuba River County: Nevada Funding Awarded: $404,894 Cost Share: $82,200 Meadow Acres: 93 Description: The Castle and Round Valley Meadows Restoration Planning Project seeks to complete planning for the restoration of 93 acres of meadow and 30 acres of forest at the headwaters of Upper and Lower Castle Creeks that feed into the South Yuba River. Initial site assessments show channel incision, and conifer encroachment in both meadows, and significant road impacts to Castle Valley. The Castle Peak area, where both meadows sit, has high recreational value, and both Castle Valley and Round Valley have the potential to provide high quality meadow habitat. 

Cannell and Redwood Meadow Restoration Planning Project

Project lead: Plumas Corp Watershed: Kern River County: Tulare Funding Awarded: $221,179 Cost Share: $26,307 Meadow Acres: 121 Description: Plumas Corps will bring 120.5 acres of meadow to shovel-ready implementation status: Cannell Meadow (111 acres), at the headwaters of Cannell Creek, and Redwood Meadow (9.5 acres), situated in the headwaters of Long Meadow Creek, are both tributaries to the North Fork Kern River. This project will refine project designs and complete NEPA/CEQA environmental documents for both meadows.

Murphy Ranch Meadow Restoration Planning and Design

Project lead: Tuolumne Band of Me-Wuk Indians Watershed: Tuolumne River County: Tuolumne Funding Awarded: $233,994 Cost Share: $43,000 Meadow Acres: 27 Indigenous-led Project Description: This project will complete restoration planning for 27 acres of meadow located on Murphy Ranch, a 1,344-acre property in the Tuolumne River watershed re-acquired by the Tuolumne Band of Me Wuk in 2015. The restoration design will aim to address multiple gullied channels in the meadow, improve habitat for wildlife, facilitate tribal uses of the meadow, and allow the meadow to return to a healthier ecological condition.

Goodrich Creek Home Ranch Restoration Planning

Project lead: Point Blue Watershed: Feather River County: Lassen Funding Awarded: $209,426 Cost Share: $30,000 Meadow Acres: 229 Description: This project will complete restoration planning on Goodrich Creek Home Ranch, a 229-acre section of meadow in the larger 7,000-acre Mountain Meadows complex. The project design will aim to increase habitat for sensitive species, restore hydrologic function and ecosystem services, and improve the meadow’s climate resilience.

Little Indian Valley and Indian Valley

Project Lead: Plumas Corp Watershed: Mokelumne River County: Alpine Funding Awarded: $243,235 Cost Share: $34,791 Meadow Acres: 34 Description: This project will complete 65% designs and NEPA and CEQA compliance for restoration of 24-acre Little Indian Valley and an additional 10 acres in Indian Valley. In Little Indian Valley, restoration design will address multiple gullies and incised channels that have disconnected the hydrology and dewatered the meadow. In Indian Valley the restoration design will focus on rehabilitation of a road that crosses the meadow that was not addressed in the previous restoration of the meadow in 2012. Restoration will aim to reactivate the historic floodplain, reestablish native plant communities, and enhance habitat for sensitive species including Sierra Nevada yellow-legged frog and Yosemite toad.

Kwolokam Meadow/Hot Springs Restoration Planning Project

Project Lead: Tübatulabals of Kern Valley Watershed: South Fork Kern County: Kern Funding Awarded: $299,553 Cost share: $30,000 Meadow Acres: 100 Indigenous-led Project Description: This project will complete planning for the restoration of 100 acres of meadow, part of a larger 1,241 acre property acquired by the Tübatulabals of Kern Valley (TKV) in 2023. The meadow was previously used for ranching and has been degraded by overgrazing and water diversion. This project aims to develop a restoration plan using traditional ecological knowledge and a revegetation plan that includes culturally significant plants. The project will fully engage tribal community members, including elders and youth, and help develop a tribal workforce for meadow restoration.

Windy Springs Meadow Restoration Planning and Design

Project lead: Jon Christensen Watershed: South Fork Kern County: Tulare Funding Awarded: $139,496 Amount to Indigenous Groups: $5,000 Cost Share: $81,223 Meadow Acres: 50 Description: Windy Springs meadow is a 50-acre meadow near Kennedy Meadows in the southern Sierra Nevada, which has been degraded by construction of roads and berms, grazing, and hydrologic alteration of springs. Due to its location, this meadow and the species that depend on it are at the forefront of anticipated climate change impacts and vulnerabilities facing Sierra Nevada meadows. This project will complete restoration design, environmental compliance, and pre-restoration monitoring to restore ecological function and improve the climate resilience of the meadow.

Galiano Fen and Haypress West Meadow Restoration

Project lead: SYRCL Watershed: North Fork Yuba County: Sierra Funding Awarded: $320,757 Cost Share: $165,000 Meadow Acres: 100 Description: The Galiano Fen and Haypress West Meadow Restoration Planning Project will complete planning on 100-acres of high priority meadow, fen, and associated aspen & forest habitat in the North Yuba Landscape Resilience Project (NYLRP). The objective of the Project is to plan meadow restoration that restores hydrology and removes conifers in order to achieve the following outcomes and benefits: (1) place based, cultural value to Indigenous people of the Sierras (2) delayed spring recession period and increased groundwater levels to support aquatic wildlife species and wetland plant species, providing refuge for native species during prolonged drought, (3) provide wet habitat for migratory bird diversity, (4) improved water quality, (5) wetted fuel breaks that reduce high intensity fire risk, (6) increased resilience to changing precipitation patterns, and (7) increased carbon sequestration.

Huntoon Valley Meadow Restoration Project

Project lead: Eastern Sierra Land Trust Watershed: East Fork Walker River County: Mono Funding Awarded: $375,000 Cost Share: $21,250 Meadow Acres: 450 Description: Eastern Sierra Land Trust will complete planning for the restoration of Huntoon Valley Meadow, a 450-acre meadow in Mono County. The project team will identify and address factors on the property currently causing meadow degradation, restore hydrologic connectivity between the channel and meadow floodplain, and develop a long-term management plan that protects the restored meadow and supports a sustainable ranching operation.

South Fork Tule Lost Meadow Restoration Planning Project

Project lead:  Tule River Indian Tribe Watershed: South Fork Tule River County: Tulare Funding Award: $365,017 Indigenous-led Project Cost Share: $25,000 Meadow Acres: 20 Description: The Tule River Indian Tribe will coordinate with Trout Unlimited on a meadow restoration planning project to restore the natural hydrological function of degraded meadows within the Tule River Reservation.  This project will also focus on building the Tribe's capacity to conduct hydrological assessments and ecological surveys to support future restoration work.

Spring Creek Restoration Planning

Project lead:  Point Blue Conservation Science Watershed: Frenchman Lake-Little Last Chance Creek County: Plumas Funding Award: $229,544 Cost Share: $50,000 Meadow Acres: 160 Description: This project will focus on restoration planning for a 160 acre meadow conserved by the Feather River Land Trust located near Frenchman Lake. The objective of the restoration project is to restore floodplain connectivity and address source problems.

Battle Creek Meadows Ranch Meadow Assessment

Project lead:  Point Blue Conservation Science Watershed: Upper South Fork Battle Creek County: Tehama Funding Award: $65,000 Cost Share: $10,000 Description: Battle Creek Meadows Ranch is a ~2,000 acre, privately owned cattle ranch in the southern Cascade Range. The property has over 1,000 acres of diverse montane wet meadows. Battle Creek is one of the most significant salmon streams in California. The property has rich cold-water resources with numerous springs and fens. Point Blue is working with the owners to assess the condition of the meadow and identify restoration and management actions to enhance multiple-benefits and ensure long-term resilience, leading to restoration planning in the future.

Technical Assistance Projects

In addition to funding restoration planning and implementation, the grant supports technical assistance projects with the goal of identifying the highest priority meadows for future restoration and advancing the practice of meadow restoration and management. To date, we have selected 15 technical assistance projects totalling $2.9 million in funding to advance the practice of meadow restoration and management.

Modelling Meadow Carbon Flux

Project Lead:  Point Blue Funding Awarded: $244,737 Description: Depending on their condition, meadows can have large soil carbon stocks and high rates of soil carbon sequestration or can be net sources of carbon to the atmosphere. Despite this, meadows are often excluded from regional carbon budgets. This project will model vegetative productivity and net ecosystem carbon fluxes for all meadows throughout the Sierra Nevada over the last 35 years. The data set will then be used to help assess the condition of meadows throughout the region and address questions about the impact of hydrologic restoration, disturbance, and climate change on ecosystem services in meadows. The results will be converted into a Google Earth Engine App that can be used by land managers and policy makers to inform restoration and conservation activities.

Soil Carbon Persistence in Sierra Meadows

Project Lead: UC Merced County: Merced, Mariposa, Tulare Funding Awarded: $199,927 Description:  Understanding the age of carbon in meadow soils and the persistence of newly sequestered carbon will help establish the long-term benefits of meadow restoration for GHG reduction, and advance efforts to incorporate meadow restoration into carbon offset programs. This project aims to determine the persistence of organic carbon in meadows, and how carbon persistence is impacted by degradation and restoration in the Sierra Nevada region.

Restoration of Six Meadows to Pair Process-Based Restoration with Wildfire

Project lead: US Forest Service Pacific Southwest Research Station County: Plumas, Madera, Fresno Funding Awarded: $332,800 Cost Share: $855,000 Watershed: San Joaquin, Kings, and Feather Rivers Description: This project will implement restoration at four meadows and expand and maintain over 100 instream structures installed in fall 2022 at two additional meadows as part of a restoration experiment to document ecohydrological changes following process-based restoration (PBR) within recent wildfire footprints.

Quantifying Hydrologic Benefits of Meadow Restoration

Project lead: Truckee River Watershed Council Funding Awarded: $110,464 Cost Share: $51,000 Description: Improved late season base flow is a commonly stated benefit of meadow restoration, however quantifying or even detecting stream flow effects of restoration is extremely challenging for several reasons. Building off the modelling done for the Perazzo Meadows restoration project, this project will develop a tool that could be used to estimate existing hydrology in non-measured meadows and quantify the potential hydrologic benefits associated with restoring meadows across the Sierra Nevada.

WRAMP Avian Monitoring in the Decades After Meadow Restoration

Project Lead: Institute for Bird Populations County: Alpine, Amador, Calaveras, El Dorado, Lassen, Modoc, Mariposa, Nevada, Plumas, Sierra, Shasta, Tuolumne Funding Awarded: $188,900 Cost Share: $85,000 Description: This project will use SMP WRAMP avian protocol to conduct 1 year of post-restoration avian and habitat monitoring at 20 restored and 15 control meadows to assess longer-term effects of restoration. Results of this monitoring will be used to determine which restoration projects or types of project best met focal species targets in the SMP Sierra Meadows Plan, determine if additional avian targets or metrics based on established focal species are warranted, and provide recommendations for improving future restoration efforts for birds.

An Improved Prioritization Tool to Inform Restoration and Conservation of Sierra Nevada Meadows

Project lead: Point Blue Funding Awarded: $235,372 Cost Share: $30,000 Description: Sierra Nevada meadows are keystone ecosystems that provide myriad ecosystem services, but the magnitude and diversity of benefits provided by meadows are not equally distributed across the range, nor is the ability of meadows to continue providing essential ecosystem services under changing climate conditions. Building upon a meadow prioritization tool developed in 2019, Point Blue will develop an improved prioritization framework based on the most current meadow science. Point Blue will work with land managers and restoration practitioners, using information provided by the prioritization framework, to identify 2,500 acres of meadows for future restoration and conservation.

Prioritization of Meadows for Restoration to Reverse Willow Flycatcher Declines in the Sierra Nevada

Project lead: Point Blue Funding Awarded: $300,532 Cost Share: $30,000 Description: This project has multiple objectives: (1) update the status of Willow Flycatcher in Sierra meadows; (2) evaluate the conditions associated with occupied sites relative to unoccupied sites; (3) use those associations to predict potentially suitable meadows for willow flycatcher then evaluate those meadows for restoration need; (4) work with landowners to understand the potential for restoration of those sites; (5) identify the five highest-priority meadow locations for on-the-ground restoration of meadow habitat for the explicit purpose of restoring and enhancing meadow ecological function for the benefit of Willow Flycatcher. The follow-up to this project will be to complete restoration planning at all five of these meadow locations.

Stewarding Ancestral Meadow Lands

Project Lead: Maidu Summit Consortium County: Plumas Funding Awarded: $306,775 Cost Share: $200,000 Indigenous-led Project Description: This project will continue meadow restoration at Tasmam Koyom, one of the most ecologically and culturally significant meadows in the Sierra Nevada, as well as develop a tribal meadow restoration workforce, and promote cultural activities. Maidu Summit Consortium (MSC) crews will be trained in process-based restoration and traditional ecological knowledge and will use these skills for BDA construction, revegetation, and maintenance of the recreation infrastructure at Tasmam Koyom and Benner Creek, another MSC property. The Maidu community, including and especially youth, will be engaged in the project through opportunities for willow coppicing and basketry workshops.

Indigenous Traditional Ecological Knowledge for Northern Sierra Meadow Restoration

Project Lead: California Open Lands County: Plumas, Sierra Funding Awarded: $310,847 Cost Share: $78,000 Indigenous-led Project Description: This project will support the greater integration of place-based Indigenous Traditional Ecological Knowledge (ITEK) in Sierra meadow restoration and conservation by engaging Tribal practitioners in educating and demonstrating the multiple benefits of Indigenous stewardship in meadow restoration, building an ITEK-certified workforce that will be immediately available for implementation of restoration and stewardship projects in this bioregion, and strengthening the quality and availability of Indigenous cultural resources for food, fiber, and medicine. Specifically, California Open Lands and its partners will develop a tribal stewardship plan for Heart K ranch and template for other properties, develop an ITEK certification curriculum, conduct seasonal ITEK training workshops, develop two ITEK-certified tribal work crews, and develop professional development curricula for conservation agencies and private landowners to educate the wider conservation community on ITEK-informed methods for meadow restoration.

Early post-restoration effects on carbon stores and greenhouse gas fluxes in meadows of the Sierra Nevada

Project lead: Amy Merrill Funding Awarded: $40,748 Cost Share: $14,400 Description: This project will complete and publish the analysis and interpretation of data developed as part of the Sierra Meadows Research and Restoration Partnership (SMRRP) on early effects of restoration on carbon stores and GHG fluxes. This entails a robust body of data on responses of seven restored meadows, paired with control meadows and two reference meadows that represent a broad range of geographic and edaphic conditions and hydrologic restoration methods. Bringing this information into the broader peer-reviewed scientific community will help to solidify and expand the growing basis of knowledge on meadow C ecology and associated benefits to support future funding.

Paleo-environmental reconstruction of Sierra fens to predict climate resilience

Project lead: Point Blue Funding Awarded: $171,654 Description: The preservation of thick sequences of carbon-rich organic matter is a unique feature of fens (when compared to mineral soil meadows) that allows for the reconstruction of historic conditions, including vegetation community changes, disturbance regimes, hydrologic fluctuations, and rates of carbon storage. University of Nevada, Reno will help advance this project, which will take a paleoecological approach to understanding the timing and processes of fen formation and use the historic response of these ecosystems to past environmental change to assess the resilience of Sierra Nevada fens to future climate conditions.

Utilizing existing survey data to inform bumble bee floral resource needs in restoration planning

Project lead: The Institute for Bird Populations Funding Awarded: $58,660 Description: This project will analyze floral resource selection by bumble bees using data collected at 20 meadows between 2019 and 2024 to examine which meadow plants are most highly selected by bumble bees. The results will be utilized to update the SMP plant palette tool created by Point Blue, create a one-page list of important plants for bumble bees, and to generate a submission-ready manuscript of our results. This research will yield critical information for defining and achieving restoration success for bumble bees and other pollinators.

Advancing Meadow Restoration in the North Yuba Landscape Resilience

Project lead: South Yuba River Citizens League (SYRCL) Funding Awarded: $155,700 Cost Share: $26,500 Description: The Advancing Meadow Restoration in the North Yuba Landscape Resilience Project will complete verification, assessment, and prioritization of meadows mapped by the University of California-Davis and areas mapped as ‘lost meadows’ by the US Forest Service’s Lost Meadows Model within the North Yuba Landscape Resilience Project. SYRCL will conduct field visits to verify and assess at least 1,350 of the 2,000-acres of unrestored and unverified meadows in the project area, resulting in a pipeline of 500 acres of high priority meadow habitat selected for restoration planning.

High resolution willow mapping for Willow Flycatcher Habitat Recovery in the Sierra Nevada

Project lead: Point Blue Funding Awarded: $132,847 Cost Share: $23,499 Description: Montane meadows in the Sierra Nevada are vital biodiversity hotspots, serving as important foraging and breeding grounds for the rare Willow Flycatcher (Empidonax traillii). However, the Willow Flycatcher population has suffered a large decline in the Sierra Nevada since the mid-20th century, primarily due to habitat loss. USGS Western Science Center will help advance this project, which will develop a scalable remote sensing method to map willows in meadows across the Tahoe National Forest (NF) using high-resolution multispectral satellite and aerial imagery with canopy height data from aerial lidar collections. By creating a clear picture of willow distribution, the project lays the groundwork for a strategic approach for identifying Willow Flycatcher habitat and promoting targeted restoration.

Meadow Prioritization and Pre-Planning in North Complex Fire Site

Project lead: Mooretown Rancheria of Maidu Indians Funding Awarded: $110,718 Cost Share: $30,000 Indigenous-led Project Description: This project will support Mooretown Rancheria in fulfilling high-priority restoration and conservation goals on the Concow Maidu Tribe’s ancestral lands, which includes an estimated 127 meadows. The project will advance the integration of indigenous cultural resource targets into meadow restoration prioritization and assessment methodologies and will increase the Tribe's Natural Resources Department's capacity to become meadow restoration practitioners, increasing the pace and scale of restoration. In addition to increasing staff capacity by hiring new positions and engaging existing positions, the tribe will conduct assessments and cultural surveys of meadows within the North Complex Fire footprint and determine restoration objectives and permitting strategies for high priority meadows.

Metrics


The Path Ahead

We are proud of the Climate-Smart Meadow Restoration Program’s accomplishments to date. We will continue to work to advance high impact, multi-benefit projects with important ecological, community, and cultural benefits to a diversity of stakeholders.

The work to restore these vital headwater wetlands has just begun. The SMP is committed to this journey to confer resilience to our Sierra watersheds by ensuring meadows can provide these vital services even in the face of increasing environmental change.

We will continue to grow and strengthen our relationships with indigenous groups, local communities, and the many partners, such as WCB, that make this work possible, impactful, and enduring.

Contact

Ryan Burnett Sierra Nevada Group Director Point Blue Conservation Science rburnett@pointblue.org

suggested citation

Arata, L., A. Hacker, R. Burnett. 2024. Climate-Smart Meadow Restoration Program Story Map, Point Blue Conservation Science. ArcGIS Online,  https://arcg.is/1maav11 . Accessed {insert access date}.

In a degraded meadow (left) you can see eroded stream banks, fast moving deeply channelized water, drier conditions, bare ground, and a lower abundance and diversity of plants and animals. Healthy meadows (like the rendition on the right) have densely vegetated stream banks with little active erosion, multiple shallow channels that allow flood waters to readily access the meadow surface, attenuating floods and improving water quality. The water table is near the surface for much of the year supporting cold stream temperatures, wetland plants, and facilitating the storage of  large amounts of carbon. A diversity of native amphibians, birds, fish, insects, and mammals are present.  (Artwork by Anne Chadwick)