
Climate-Smart Meadow Restoration Program
Increasing the pace, scale, inclusivity, and effectiveness of meadow restoration to benefit all Californians.
Overview
Through a $24.7 million grant from the Wildlife Conservation Board (WCB), the Sierra Meadows Partnership , led by Point Blue Conservation Science, is restoring critical headwater meadows across the Sierra Nevada and southern Cascades of California.
These funds are part of California’s 30x30 initiative , a bold plan to conserve and restore 30% of California’s lands and coastal waters by 2030. WCB is a primary implementing agency of 30x30. The Sierra Meadows Partnership’s in-progress goal of restoring 30,000 acres of mountain meadows by 2030 is directly in line with state-level conservation targets.
Restoring Sierra meadows in reference to a historic baseline is unlikely to ensure that the restored meadow will be resilient, which we define as the capacity of an ecosystem to return to desired conditions and regain basic characteristics and functions after disturbance.
In order to retain our investment in meadow restoration, it is necessary to design and implement climate-smart meadow restoration projects in the context of a changing climate and associated uncertainty about future conditions.
We recommend that practitioners engage in climate-smart ecological restoration, which we define as the process of enhancing ecological function of degraded, damaged, or destroyed areas in a manner that makes them resilient to the consequences of climate change. More on this approach can be explored in our Guide to Climate-Smart Meadow Restoration .
Since its inception in March 2023, we have funded 51 projects totaling over $17 million and leveraging nearly $6 million in cost share. We have provided over $2 million dollars for indigenous groups, including 8 projects that are indigenous led.
What is a Healthy Meadow?
What differences do you notice when you slide from one image to another?
In a degraded meadow (left) you can see eroded stream banks, fast moving deeply channelized water, drier conditions, bare ground, and a lower abundance and diversity of plants and animals. Healthy meadows (like the rendition on the right) have densely vegetated stream banks with little active erosion, multiple shallow channels that allow flood waters to readily access the meadow surface, attenuating floods and improving water quality. The water table is near the surface for much of the year supporting cold stream temperatures, wetland plants, and facilitating the storage of large amounts of carbon. A diversity of native amphibians, birds, fish, insects, and mammals are present. (Artwork by Anne Chadwick)
Click here to learn more about the poster creation and download one!
What does meadow restoration look like?
Restoring mountain meadows is a multi-stage, collaborative process. It involves planning and partnership-building, funding and implementation, maintenance and monitoring, and reporting and applying lessons learned to improve ongoing action and stewardship of our ecosystems.
Below are examples of what it can look like to implement and monitor a meadow restoration. Roll over the "i" in each image for a description.
Monitoring: How we measure effectiveness
An important pillar of Climate Smart Meadow Restoration is tracking project success in achieving multiple benefits that endure. All restoration projects in this program have scientifically sound monitoring strategies following the Wetland and Riparian Area Monitoring Plan (WRAMP) standardized protocols. By using standardized protocols, data from individual projects can be combined to conduct regional analyses to inform advancements in meadow restoration practice to further our goal of increasing the effectiveness of meadow restoration and management.
Implementation Projects
Each of the projects featured below are providing multiple benefits--such as reducing atmospheric carbon, providing cold clean water downstream, promoting biodiversity, enhancing recreational and cultural uses, and increasing climate resilience to their surrounding watersheds for the people of California, helping the State reach our 30x30 goals.

Kern Plateau Meadow Restoration Project

Haskell Peak Meadows Restoration Project

Restoration of Six Meadows to Pair Process-Based Restoration with Wildfire

Rock Creek Meadow Restoration

Mountain Meadows Creek Restoration

Euer Valley Meadow Restoration

Exchequer Meadow Restoration Phase 1 Handwork

Modoc Plateau – Implement High Priority Meadows

Leek Springs Meadow Restoration Project

Murphy Ranch Meadow Fencing Implementation Project

Logan Springs Meadow Restoration Project

Butte Creek House Ecological Reserve Meadow Restoration and Forest Health Project

Sierra National Forest Bass Lake 8 Meadows Restoration Project

Kwolokam Meadow Grazing Management Project

Grouse Meadow Restoration Project

Bijou Park Creek Enhancement Project
Planning Projects
In order to achieve these benefits, ensure the durability of meadow restoration projects, and complete all environmental compliance requirements, planning of restoration projects is an important part of the process. Restoration planning results in projects that are ready for implementation.

Crane Valley Meadow Restoration Planning

Dog Valley Meadow Restoration Planning and Washoe Capacity Building

McReynolds Valley Restoration Planning Project

Moonlight Road and Lower Goodrich Creek Restoration Planning Phase II

Advancing Meadow Restoration in the Caldor Fire Footprint

Advancing Meadow Restoration in Sequoia National Forest at Horse Meadow and Double Bunk Meadow

Glass Mountain Meadows Restoration Planning Project

Castle and Round Valley Meadows Restoration Planning Project

Cannell and Redwood Meadow Restoration Planning Project

Murphy Ranch Meadow Restoration Planning and Design

Goodrich Creek Home Ranch Restoration Planning

Little Indian Valley and Indian Valley

Kwolokam Meadow/Hot Springs Restoration Planning Project

Windy Springs Meadow Restoration Planning and Design

Galiano Fen and Haypress West Meadow Restoration

Huntoon Valley Meadow Restoration Project

South Fork Tule Lost Meadow Restoration Planning Project

Spring Creek Restoration Planning

Battle Creek Meadows Ranch Meadow Assessment
Technical Assistance Projects
In addition to funding restoration planning and implementation, the grant supports technical assistance projects with the goal of identifying the highest priority meadows for future restoration and advancing the practice of meadow restoration and management. To date, we have selected 15 technical assistance projects totalling $2.9 million in funding to advance the practice of meadow restoration and management.
Metrics
The Path Ahead
We are proud of the Climate-Smart Meadow Restoration Program’s accomplishments to date. We will continue to work to advance high impact, multi-benefit projects with important ecological, community, and cultural benefits to a diversity of stakeholders.
The work to restore these vital headwater wetlands has just begun. The SMP is committed to this journey to confer resilience to our Sierra watersheds by ensuring meadows can provide these vital services even in the face of increasing environmental change.
We will continue to grow and strengthen our relationships with indigenous groups, local communities, and the many partners, such as WCB, that make this work possible, impactful, and enduring.