Connecting with the GIS Education Community
Progress | Challenges | How and Why to Connect
Moments
A vision of your future self
The Earth and its People
Adventure
A Positive difference
Your Story
In my case
4 sectors of society
Early Geographic Days...
The land of the Ute Mountain Utes.
Meeting people and ...
... making maps.
What are those numbers ...
... in the margins?
Getting the angle juuuuust right...
... in urban and rural landscapes.
Finding far away AM radio stations at night
The first all-web GIS workshop I ever taught was here!
Guess the year!
You have GIS educational leaders among you
Harper College, UIUC, DePaul, elsewhere
Campus visits supporting GIS use
Eastern Illinois University
I have a great love for this region!
And for wearing my geography ties on hikes to the middle of ... latitude-longitude intersections!
Who is a leader here?
What do you want to see in society?
Geotechnologies will continue as a relevant set of tools, data, and methodologies.
At no time in history have we been so empowered, and yet so challenged.
GIS professionals in government, nonprofit, industry, and academia: You have a KEY role in this decade.
You are building the NSDI!
NSDI.
Not just the data, but the metadata, framework, standards, partnerships, the web portals, the community.
You are solving the key 21st Century issues. You are revolutionary.
Interpreting Our World - book.
Changing the way we see the world = That's your job.
Why should you care about geospatial education? Reasons...
Challenge: Education that: (1) reflects and anticipates workforce demands. (2) Builds change agents in society.
What do we want the GIS professional landscape to look like in 2030?
How can you lead the way?
The 5 forces that bring us to a pivotal moment in geospatial technology in education and society.
5 forces that bring us to a key moment in GIS in education and in society.
3 pieces of advice:
1) Don't stop at the MAP.
2) Don't get too attached to the tools!
Don't get too attached to your tools.
3) All 3 legs of the geoliteracy stool matter.
3 legged geoliteracy stool (Kerski).
The World Employment and Industry Outlook
1. The division of labor between humans, machines and algorithms is shifting fast.
2. Automation, robotization and digitization look different across different industries.
3. There is a net positive outlook for jobs – amid significant job disruption.
4. All stakeholders need a common language for defining and assessing skills.
5. Industries need a shared approach to managing workforce transformations.
6. New tasks at work are driving demand for new skills.
7. We all need to be lifelong learners.
For more, see Preparing https://www.weforum.org/projects/future-of-work for the future of work.
The tools, the workforce, AND education are all simultaneously changing.
My own research:
Online, Engaged Instruction in Geography and GIS Using IoT Feeds, Web Mapping Services, and Field Tools within a Spatial Thinking Framework
What and how should students learn geotechnologies in the 2020s?
Is it still just overlay, buffer, geocoding? Or is it data sharing, field and office apps, integrating models with Python? Or all of the above?
Given the wide variety of media-infused tutorials, networks, and tools to collaborate and ask questions, students, faculty, and GIS professionals have an amazing variety of learning options at their fingertips.
Tool-based approaches vs. how to solve problems using GIS. See David DiBiase's Stop Teaching GIS essay.
Help students "learn how to learn", emulating resource gathering, networking, and problem solving that they will use in the workplace.
Don't stress that you are not using the latest version of software tool X, but also remember the song Party Like It's 1999---don't get "stuck" either.
Traditional lesson style still has a place in learning, as I did in these 10 lessons.
Holistic ways of learning and knowing Geotechnologies.
Lakota Language: Lakota Wicowoyake Canku owapi
3 Guiding Educational Points
1) As GIS evolves, it becomes more powerful and easier to use.
2) You don't need to create everything yourself.
3) Re-think how you craft your own training activities.
Foundations matter. GTCM: https://www.careeronestop.org/competencymodel/competency-models/geospatial-technology.aspx
But - who needs to know which components?
Ricker, B. A., Rickles, P. R., Fagg, G. A., & Haklay, M. E. (2020). Tool, toolmaker, and scientist: case study experiences using GIS in interdisciplinary research. Cartography and Geographic Information Science, 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1080/15230406.2020.1748113
The geo/enviro/planning community have long used location as essential part of their analysis.
Now, those with backgrounds in computer science and statistics and programming are using location to build better models: Spatial Data Science.
20 ingredients important for a vibrant and sustainable higher education geospatial program
20 ingredients important for a vibrant and sustainable schools geospatial program
Student Work
UAVs and GIS > create campus map. https://storymaps.arcgis.com/stories/0556cbdd4d894a1bb06867c5b0020b54
Drones and GIS
Why are right whales dying?
Why are Right Whales Dying in the Gulf of St. Lawrence?
One teacher who lets the students fly!
What is the tiny little secret? Just like GIS is too valuable for 1-2 departments in a city, GIS is too valuable for just 1 or 2 departments or programs on a school, college, or university campus!
In Primary and Secondary schools:
(1) Slow but steady progress in the use of GIS.
(2) Mostly as instructional tool in geography, math, history, science, and for content (teaching WITH GIS).
(3) About 10% is teaching ABOUT GIS.
US K12 GIS
In Higher Education: (tribal colleges, technical and community colleges, and universities)
(1) Most GIS is still within GIS | Geography | Enviro programs.
(2) Diffusion is happening, particularly in business, data science, and health programs.
(3) Digital humanities, history, computer science, engineering are still small but growing.
Education is in a continued state of disruption and reinvention.
How to influence education?
Teach! Serve on PTO. GeoMentor. Host a GIS Day event. Be a voice. Messages: Students who can think spatially and critically, applying theory and practice across many disciplines and problems.
GIS advances most rapidly when there is a geospatial librarian on campus.
Strategies:
With educators: Start with “what are you teaching and where in the curriculum are students not engaged OR you are using outdated and static maps/other resources – then focus on how GIS could enhance those parts of the curriculum and then actively listening! … RATHER THAN blazing in there saying “you need to use GIS in all of your lessons….” (which won’t resonate with very many educators!).
With K12, it is largely NOT “teaching GIS” but rather “how can I use GIS to teach ____” (science, social studies, history, math, data science, and other disciplines). Obviously starting with their own school neighborhood and looking at “where has the nearest hurricane occurred over the past 60 years? What is the median age in my community?” .. and of course the satellite image of their school as well as a starting point for discussion.
Start with some links of data and maps that I recently taught for educators in a professional development institute, using this syllabus: https://community.esri.com/community/education/blog/2020/02/19/a-model-professional-development-workshop-for-educators
Then use apps listed on https://community.esri.com/community/education/blog/2017/07/26/10-things-you-can-do-with-arcgis-online-story-maps-apps-and-spatial-analysis-workshops 10 things you can do with ArcGIS Online – migration app, wayback imagery, USGS historical topo maps, water balance app, and a few more, couching each in a spatial thinking discussion of what’s where, why is it there, why should we care? These do not require a sign in to ArcGIS Online, by and large --- no sign in is an important thing to start with!
https://esriurl.com/k12gis - Many short activities are in our K12 zone.
More activities are here: https://teach-with-gis-learngis.hub.arcgis.com/ and in the Learn library, here: https://learn.arcgis.com Show videos that listed here - https://community.esri.com/community/education/blog/2020/02/28/videos-to-get-students-excited-and-knowledgeable-about-geography
Say: An educator could: Choose a few lessons and maps on www.esri.com/geoinquiries These all use ArcGIS Online for the maps and spatial analysis. Start with the Level 1 exercises -no sign in required! Many educators start here.
Then, when they are ready to dig deeper, continue with GeoInquiries and move to Level 2 – analysis, sign in required.
I have created short activities (such as in Arcade, joining data to living atlas, how to create a story map, and other items) in our education space and blog on Esri Community: https://community.esri.com/community/education/pages/education-blo g
Bigger Picture:
A resource to get students thinking critically about data is the data blog https://spatialreserves.wordpress.com Look at the China Google Maps, the “bad maps” presentations including the 3200 degrees in Texas, and location privacy. Be critical! Don’t just “accept” every map you see! The developer labs to nudge students to using some Python are on https://developers.arcgis.com Start students building expressions in ArcGIS Online: Age 11-15 year olds in census tracts in Chicago / total pop of that census tract and divide the result by 100 for the percentage. Powerful yet simple with good math connections (STEM in action!).
See some of my examples here: Start: https://community.esri.com/t5/education-blog/using-custom-expressions-in-arcgis-online/ba-p/884516 and spatial joins, here: https://community.esri.com/t5/education-blog/2-short-activities-that-illustrate-how-to-join/ba-p/884947 14.
Field Work: The Survey123 field tools are powerful – collect data > map it > analyze it > communicate results with story maps. See my example here: On walkability, but you could collect fire hydrants, tree species, traffic or ped counts, weather info, noise (with a phone app), and much more: https://community.esri.com/t5/education-blog/how-walkable-is-your-community/ba-p/883382
Information
Schools will get the whole school bundle with their ArcGIS Online organization account, including ArcGIS Online and ArcGIS Pro and other software. Most K-12 schools are focusing on ArcGIS Online – it provides in most cases, more than enough capabilities for their needs.
Universities and colleges: Most already have a site license for Esri technology, or at least a departmental license.
Why Where Matters to students, faculty, and society:
Go outside your comfort zone!
How many of you feel 100% adequate in your job?
Myth: "You don't know how to do it, so you're not capable."
The 5 Top Skills to Encourage when working with students.
1. Be curious. This leads to > Tenacity. Asking Good questions is part of the Inquiry Process.
Geographic Inquiry model.
2. Be able to work with data and be critical of it!
Geospatial data book & blog: https://spatialreserves.wordpress.com
Spatial Reserves
Understand the ethical implications of what you are doing!
Be critical of data that even YOU generate!
For more, see my recent presentation on data quality.
Maps are easy to create, and maps tend to be believed.
3. Know your Geographic and Geotechnical Foundations: Skills (spatial stats, coding, web, projections, analysis, classification, etc.), but content knowledge as well and the geographic perspective (scale, systems thinking).
Give back! Who can I mentor? A school, a college or university, others ____?
Who can I connect with to receive mentorship?
Where are your gaps? Use the GTCM as a guide to help you identify gaps. How can you fill those gaps?
4. Adaptability.
Be flexible; be willing to go international; or at the very least, outside of your "disciplinary comfort zone"! Hence, read.
Seek the Center, Luke.
5. Good Communications. Do you have an elevator speech?
Elevator speech on why GIS matters to society
This decade will be exciting for geotechnologies: You have a key role in achieving the goal.
The goal: That wise decisions will be made with the spatial perspective and the use of geotechnologies for a healthier, happier, more sustainable future.
Guess where? Place matters.