
Historic Willamette
Willamette was platted in 1893 by Nicolas Walden as a speculative venture for the Willamette Falls Company. As a principal for the Willamette Falls Company, Walden helped plan one of the earliest fully electric and indoor plumbing communities. Historically known as Willamette Falls, the initial plat consisted of 17 rectangular blocks with 200 lots and bisecting alleys. Home construction began around 1895, with 18 homes built by 1900.
Located approximately two miles upriver from Willamette Falls and the Locks, Walden carefully chose the area for the new town for its proximity to one of the only sizable river landing areas above the Falls. Walden envisioned a fully modern port city to rival Portland with an electric trolley public transit, wooden sidewalks, an industrial railroad, modern, electrified homes, and indoor plumbing. Docks and a railroad were planned for the floodplain above the falls to transport goods from the Willamette Valley to Portland.
Walden died suddenly in 1897, leaving his vision of a port city unfinished. His death coincided with an economic recession. Subsequently, work on a planned railroad line and port ceased, and no further industrial expansion occurred. Competition from nearby, better-established towns further limited the town's development potential.
As the new century unfolded, Willamette Falls matured into a mill town, becoming increasingly populated by blue-collar workers employed by the Capen Shoe factory, the Willamette Falls Electric Company, and the paper mill. Many of the larger lots were subdivided to make room for new construction, accounting for the intermixing of late-nineteenth and early-twentieth-century housing types. Initially, residential development occurred primarily on the blocks from Sixth Avenue down to Fourth Avenue, between 12th and 14th Streets. By 1900, there were seventeen residences located within this area. Commercial development settled along 7th Avenue (now Willamette Falls Drive).
In 1908, Willamette Falls was incorporated as the Town of Willamette in a special election ordered by the County Court upon petition of a majority of the residents. Citizens sought to prevent the water system from passing from the control of the Portland Railway, Light & Power Company to private parties. James Downey was elected to be the first mayor.
Due to persistent health problems with the town's water supply, Willamette was annexed into nearby West Linn in 1916. Although pausing momentarily around 1910, infill growth in the district continued at a slow but steady pace until the onset of the Great Depression. The residential construction continued between 1930 and 1950 but at a slower pace, reflecting the economic impact of the Depression and the lean years of WWII.
The Willamette Historic District is a collection of turn-of-the-century homes with a high level of historic integrity. There are two primary home types; those from the late Victorian era and those representing early twentieth-century America.
The district is especially significant for its concentration of intact Victorian-period residential architecture in the Stick and Queen Anne styles. Many of these buildings are simplified designs intended to imitate the high-style examples of the period. As was typical at the time, design elements of the Stick and Queen Anne styles are often combined on the same building.
The early twentieth century includes American Craftsman and Bungalow homes popular from 1900 to 1925. The bungalow style is most often communicated by wood trim and details. Although popular at the time, more expensive brick and stone were usually not used as a primary cladding or as an accent material on houses in the district.
The Willamette National Historic District boundary (shown in green) includes a portion of the Willamette Falls Plat historically associated with the Town of Willamette and the community's initial development period. Homes listed as contributing to the District still retain sufficient historic integrity to merit listing in the National Register of Historic Places. Buildings are considered contributing to the district if they retained most of their original volume and details and either the original siding and/or the original windows. Buildings that do not have original windows or siding, or have a number of individual alterations that together cumulatively result in a general loss of integrity are considered non-contributing.
The local Historic District boundary is shown in blue and includes commerical properties along Willamette Falls Drive.

1665 Willamette Falls Drive
1665 Willamette Falls Drive. Click to expand.
1924 Craftsman Bungalow

1683 Willamette Falls Drive
1683 Willamette Falls Drive. Click to expand.
1908

1705 Willamette Falls Drive
1705 Willamette Falls Drive. Click to expand.
2005 Western False Front

1721-1741 Willamette Falls Drive
1721-1741 Willamette Falls Drive. Click to expand.
Frenzels Market

1785 Willamette Falls Drive
1785 Willamette Falls Drive. Click to expand.
Leisman-Elligsen House

1817 Willamette Falls Drive
1817 Willamette Falls Drive. Click to expand.
1915 Vernacular

1889 Willamette Falls Drive
1889 Willamette Falls Drive. Click to expand.
Outside the National Historic District Boundary/No Local Historic Designation

1892 6th Avenue
1892 6th Avenue. Click to expand.
Anna Downey House

1883 6th Avenue
1883 6th Avenue. Click to expand.
Kinney House

1870 6th Avenue
1870 6th Avenue. Click to expand.
Frank Capen House

1847 6th Avenue
1847 6th Avenue. Click to expand.
Dora A. Losey House

1831 6th Avenue
1831 6th Avenue. Click to expand.
Sadie White House

1830 6th Avenue
1830 6th Avenue. Click to expand.
Jones - Fromong House

1819 6th Avenue
1819 6th Avenue. Click to expand.
O. Tonkin Jr. House or F.S. Howell House

1818 6th Avenue
1818 6th Avenue. Click to expand.
Anna Dollar House

1492 13th
1492 13th . Click to expand.
1897 Queen Anne Vernacular

1780 6th Avenue
1780 6th Avenue. Click to expand.
Buckles-Elligsen House

1731 6th Avenue
1731 6th Avenue. Click to expand.
Logan House

1697 6th Avenue
1697 6th Avenue. Click to expand.
Harold Gross House

1706 6th Avenue
1706 6th Avenue. Click to expand.
Charles Frenzel House

1677 6th Avenue
1677 6th Avenue. Click to expand.
1918 Bungalow

1630 6th Avenue
1630 6th Avenue. Click to expand.
1935 Sears Kit House

1658 6th Avenue
1658 6th Avenue. Click to expand.
Oldenstadt House

1611 6th Avenue
1611 6th Avenue. Click to expand.
Edward Gross House

1608 6th Avenue
1608 6th Avenue. Click to expand.
1920 Craftsman Bungalow

1649 5th Avenue
1649 5th Avenue. Click to expand.
1924 Craftsman Bungalow

1674 5th Avenue
1674 5th Avenue. Click to expand.
Martha Ream House

1696 5th Avenue
1696 5th Avenue. Click to expand.
1920 Bungalow

1697 5th Avenue
1697 5th Avenue. Click to expand.
Bill Snidow House

1409 14th Street
1409 14th Street. Click to expand.
E.J. Maple House

1709 5th Avenue
1709 5th Avenue. Click to expand.
W.L. Snidow House

1723 5th Avenue
1723 5th Avenue. Click to expand.
William L. Snidow House

1747 5th Avenue
1747 5th Avenue . Click to expand.
Oscar D. Ebay House

1782 5th Avenue
1782 5th Avenue. Click to expand.
Caroline Bremer House

1790 5th Avenue
1790 5th Avenue. Click to expand.
Wes Millikin House

1797 5th Avenue
1797 5th Avenue. Click to expand.
Mildred Martin House

1822 5th Avenue
1822 5th Avenue. Click to expand.
Miller - Baker House

1831 5th Avenue
1831 5th Avenue. Click to expand.
J.H. Ralston House

1847 5th Avenue
1847 5th Avenue. Click to expand.
Nicholas Walden House

1872 5th Avenue
1872 5th Avenue. Click to expand.
George E.G. Batdorf House

1882 5th Avenue
1882 5th Avenue. Click to expand.
Maplethorpe House

1883 5th Avenue
1883 5th Avenue. Click to expand.
1921 Bungalow

1892 4th Avenue
1892 4th Avenue. Click to expand.
O.F. Olsen House

1296 12th Street
1296 12th Street. Click to expand.
Sheriff Ernest T Mass House

1862 4th Avenue
1862 4th Avenue. Click to expand.
Hurst House

1808 4th Avenue
1808 4th Avenue. Click to expand.
1916 Craftsman Bungalow

1798 4th Avenue
1798 4th Avenue. Click to expand.
Schmidt House

1769 4th Avenue
1769 4th Avenue. Click to expand.
1915 Bungalow

1745 4th Avenue
1745 4th Avenue. Click to expand.
1924 Bungalow

1724 4th Avenue
1724 4th Avenue. Click to expand.
James Downey House