Regional Perspectives Research Project

Research Rationale

The Regional Perspectives Research Project, led by the University of Adelaide in collaboration with Vanuatu and Solomon Islands partners and Australia's Defence Science and Technology Group (DSTG), is about listening to, and learning from, Pacific stories on a range of topics that reflect Pacific priorities, including relationships with other countries.

The project aims to help Defence to better understand Vanuatu and Solomon Islands, develop more sustainable and culturally sensitive engagement strategies, and play its part in creating a safer, fairer, more stable and prosperous Pacific Islands region.

Amplifying Pacific voices and informing Australian policymaking, this StoryMap weaves stories from Pacific communities on a range of topics, including relationships with external partners.

This is the summary report of the key findings from Solomon Islands and Vanuatu. We extend our heartfelt gratitude to the many communities across Solomon Islands and Vanuatu for their invaluable contributions to this research. Their trust and willingness to gift their stories and perspectives has been the cornerstone of the Regional Perspectives Project.

 Click here  to access the Regional Perspectives summary report.

Team Solomon Islands: Jennifer Wate, Alice Houanihau, Inia Wickham, Samantha Lianga and James Cox (Australia based)

Team Vanuatu: Linda Kenni, Kiery Manassah, Ketty Napwatt, Christina Thyna



Summary of Findings: Solomon Islands

  • Solomon Islanders are grappling with the effects of rapid population growth and climate change, which are diminishing the productivity of their land and water resources.
  • The nation’s leadership is struggling to address youth issues, as rising unemployment pushes some young people towards substance abuse and violence.
  • Individuals with disabilities are finding it increasingly difficult to have their rights observed and receive adequate support.
  • The switch of diplomatic ties from Taiwan to China has introduced complex new geopolitical concerns, reshaping both local and global perceptions of Solomon Islands.
  • Although there are some reservations, Australian aid is generally well-regarded by many in Solomon Islands for its consistent support and recent initiatives.
  • Solomon Islands are celebrated for their cultural diversity, with the people united by a desire to be recognised as a peaceful, thriving, and hospitable community.

Summary of Findings: Vanuatu

  • ‘Kastom’ – the unique customs and traditions of Vanuatu – plays a crucial role in uniting communities and guiding local governance. These traditions vary across the islands but are central to maintaining unity and social order.
  • Across Vanuatu there is an ongoing need for better education, healthcare, water, and transportation services.
  • Christian beliefs deeply shape community life, influencing economic decisions and approaches to security within a collective framework.
  • Programs that send workers abroad and internal migration are reshaping community life. While these movements help build better infrastructure – like cyclone-resistant homes – they can also disrupt family relationships and community cohesion.
  • Remote communities face significant challenges in accessing basic services, a situation worsened by natural disasters, such as cyclones, which hit these areas hardest.
  • There is a vibrant entrepreneurial spirit among Vanuatu’s women, who contribute significantly to their communities through handicrafts and local markets.
  • Despite various challenges, the resilience of communities is strong. Traditional leaders and councils are pivotal in maintaining order and addressing local issues.
  • The impact of countries like Australia and China varies across different parts of Vanuatu. Some locals value the immediate benefits of foreign aid, while others are wary of its long-term effects and potential inequalities.