Spatial Stories of Sustainability

The women building Philadelphia's green spaces

Philadelphia, PA has a long history of urban greening initiatives, although less is known about those who have contributed to these projects, in particular the volunteer work of women. The work of feminist and Black geographers provides us with a way to find ‘spatial stories’ that actively reveal what is often suppressed, what Katherine McKittrick’s defines as “the connections, across the seeable and unseeable, the geographic and the seemingly un-geographic, and the struggles that indicate that the material world is assessed and produced by subaltern communities” (2006, p. 13).  With this in mind, this project aims to collect and highlight the 'spatial stories' of women volunteers in Philadelphia, in order to understand the role of nontraditional ‘labor’ in the construction of urban green spaces, both today and in the past. This map below, combined with memories, experiences and photographs, works to visualize the often 'invisible' labor that women often contribute to both the homespace and beyond. Collected as part of my dissertation research in the department of Geography and Urban Studies at Temple University, I hope to build upon feminist historical accounts to shed light on the work that goes into greening our cities.

Over the course of one of the hottest summers Philadelphia has yet to experience, I set out to collect the stories of ten women who have worked throughout their lifetime to build and maintain a range of green spaces in the city. Collectively, these women have planted trees, organized greening community groups, founded urban gardens and school gardening clubs, saved parks from becoming parking lots , and led tree-planting initiatives throughout the city. Many of these women were involved in multiple initiatives simultanealy, most of which were volunteer-based. They contributed significant time, labor, and organizational skills to these green projects, while balancing full-time jobs or home responsibilities. Here are just a few snippets of their experiences.

Stories of Sustainability map overview

Ruth

North Philadelphia, tree planter, community activist

Ruth watering the orchard at 20th and Norris St

Ruth, the founder of Heritage Community Development Corporation (CDC), a nonprofit organization founded in 1989, is a longtime North Philadelphia resident and an advocate for urban green spaces in her community. She told me of the important example her father had set for her at an early age as a community organizer: “We were raised helping out in the neighborhood… sweeping the block every Saturday, sweeping the back alleyway, scrubbing the steps for your elderly. That's the way we were raised to take care of our community.” She has continued this care for her neighborhood for over 50 years, leading a local tree planting group to plant, water and prune trees, serving as a community partner for tree initiatives like TreePhilly and TreeTenders, and advocating for a host of issues around the city, including resources for homelessness. Ruth emphasized how “Volunteerism is important. Volunteerism makes the world around. Volunteerism makes communities better.” When faced with issues such as rising heat temperatures, lack of shade, high rates of asthma and other health factors, Ruth has taken on the improvement of her North Philadelphia community as a personal mission. Never once while we chatted did Ruth stop to rest. She pulled large hoses around from tree to tree, making sure each got plenty of water in the 90+ degree heat.  She chatted with neighbors who stopped by, with some even offering to help us or provide updates on the latest news of happenings around the lot.

Laurel

Olney neighborhood, urban gardener and park volunteer

Laurel in Fisher Park Community Garden

Laurel is one of the founding members of Fischer Park Community Garden, which was started when she and a group of neighbors involved in cleanups in Fischer Park had the idea to turn a small a patch of the park into a garden in 2002. They enlisted the help of the Fairmount Park Commission to help with the initial building, while Laurel and other neighbors took over the organizing and maintenance moving forward long term. Laurel described how starting the garden was a way to feel more connected to the community and her fellow gardeners. She described; “what I found was what feeds me is seeing a lot of people here, you know, working together, having a good time talking to each other. You know, it's such a positive experience.” Nature for her is a way to bring peace and fun into her life, and she continues to fuel this experience by maintaining the garden and always being the one to bring snacks.

Sally

Olney, Northern Liberties, and Philadelphia-wide, Associate Director of Community Education at Pennsylvania Horticulture Society (PHS), urban gardener

Sally and her lavender bush at Fischer Park Community Garden

I interviewed Sally alongside Laurel, who is a longtime friend and fellow urban gardener who now organizes the Garden Tenders program at Pennsylvania Horticulture Society (PHS), and aids hundreds of urban gardeners citywide. Sally is everywhere at once- and is the self-proclaimed, “stuff person and tool person,” meaning she always finds herself helping others with her truck full of supplies. “Well, I got plants, I got seeds, I got supplies, I pick trash, I always have. I always know where the stuff is” she told me. Sally described how gardens can be as time-consuming as a job because of all the hard work, although the payout tends to be in food instead of a salary. Gardens can be a way of investing in a better future for a neighborhood; “what I realized is that with community gardens, because these people that are pouring their lives into their gardens, for no payment, so as volunteers- if we could get everyone involved in a community garden, they would have to talk to their neighbor, they would have to learn whether there was a language barrier….they would have to learn how to resolve problems on a small scale. So, what we're doing with these community gardening projects, and these greening projects, and these park projects and stuff like that, is we are saving the world one little plot at a time.”

Iris

Norris Square, urban gardener and Grupo Motivos founder

Iris with a photo of her mother and grandmother

Las Parcelas, a collection of garden spaces in the Norris Square neighborhood in Kensington, has been at the cornerstone of the community gardens movement in Philadelphia since the 1990s. Started by a group of women called Grupo Motivos, this garden has continued to grow and expand past its original small plot of land to include multiple gardens and structures. Iris is a legend in the city, having been a co-founder of Grupo Motivos, leader at Norris Square Neighborhood Project, mother and advocate for sharing Puerto Rican culture with all who are interested in learning. Right from the start of our interview, she emphasized how she intented the garden to grow from the seeds of stories and knowledge of her mother, grandmother and all the women from her community back in Puerto Rico. Iris started the garden back in the 90’s, when the neighborhood was facing high rates of crime, incarceration and drug addition. She told me how at first, the priority had to become not about horticulture, but focusing on the needs of the community; “What we wanted to do was to have a clean space where we could gather. We didn't think about trees, not that that was not important at that time. When you are suffering. It doesn't matter when you are hungry. It doesn't matter if we are eating fruits… you are hungry! Who is going to be paying attention to flowers, when you are hurt.” So, she and fellow neighbors started enlisting teenagers to help with cleanup, collecting materials to build benches and art, and cooking Puerto Rican food with coffee to bring people off the streets to gather in a safe, public space. This small project eventually grew to become a Pennsylvania Horticultural Society sponsored community garden, with Iris volunteering on the board, where she had to face being one of the Spanish-speaking women to offer feedback city-wide. For her, the garden has grown to become “my sixth child”, where “it becomes a friendship. Something like a family. And that is such is extremely, extremely important to me, because I come from a community growing up that we were all family.”

Mindy

Germantown and Philadelphia-wide, Tree Tenders founder and leader at the Pennsylvania Horticultural Society (PHS)

Mindy standing in "Sam's Forest" section of the Wissahickon Park

When I was first starting out learning about greening projects in the city- there was one name that kept coming up- Mindy. Mindy. Mindy. ‘Everyone knows Mindy!’ Indeed, Mindy, or 'the mother of trees' as some call her, has been working at the Pennsylvania Horticultural Society since the early 90’s, when a side interest in the environment inspired her to create one of the first citizen-led tree-planting programs in the country. Tree Tenders, a program where residents sign up to volunteer and plant street trees in their neighborhoods, was started with the idea to enable community groups with a few resources and a way to organize around tree planting. From 30 people in the first class, Tree Tenders has grown to enroll hundreds of Philadelphia residents and plant thousands of trees each year. For Mindy, trees have always been a way to connect with one’s neighbors and community, and the program has even provided career opportunities for Philadelphia youth to become arborists. Mindy told me “it has helped to change lives. I mean, not everyone's, but it's helped. It gives people a sense of pride to do something like this. And sometimes living in the city you need something to care for, you need something green, and you need to be able to make your community better. So, all we do is- I give it them permission. I don’t know if it's needed, but people sometimes feel like they need it.”

Cynthia

East Falls, tree tenders leader

Cynthia standing in front of tree she planted

A resident of East Falls since 1971, Cynthia was one of the first participants of the PHS Tree Tenders program in 1995. When giving me a driving tour of her neighborhood, you could the the difference her work has made in helping East Falls become a green and beautiful place to live. In just one drive, Cynthia pointed out no less than 30 full-grown trees and she and her fellow volunteers have planted over the years; overall the real number is more than 1,100. Currently retired, she is still very active in tree planting, serving on the Tree Tenders committee and applying for grants to fund outdoor adventures and Arbor Day activities for Philadelphia school children. By providing children opportunities to learn hands-on about the natural world, she hopes they find joy and learn how important it is to be stewards of the environment. She told me how rewarding it has been to take her morning walks with her husband, knowing she had helped contribute to the shady streets: “It's being in the neighborhood and on a hot day walking and seeing fellow neighbors including dog walkers and people the strollers enjoying being outdoors.  Even when it's hot, they walk safely because of the shade of the street trees.” She believes although volunteers may face challenges to reach their goals in William Penn's "greene country towne," they should take time to recognize their accomplishments, in order to "feel how the positive always outweighs the negative."

Alice

East Falls, tree planting and park maintaince

I met Alice in her home in East Falls, which she has lived in since moving there in 1950 with her husband. She met me on her 96th birthday to share her experiences in maintaining green spaces in the neighborhood. She was one of the first members of Tree Tenders in East Falls and started Arbor Day, a local day celebrating trees in the park with young schoolchildren. She spent many years caring for the small park next to her home, watering the trees, and fundraising for supplies, such as benches. One of her biggest accomplishments was also preserving a small park from being developed as a parking lot by the business district, particularly when she had to stand up in the local council meeting and speak up against a 'very angry businessman'. As hard as it was for her to speak her mind, leading her to “shake all over”, Alice maintains this moment as a point of pride in her fight to keep her community greener and healthier for future generations. When I asked her for any advice she might have, she told me, “Just keep fighting. You’ll win. There's more people that like the green than those who don't like it.”

           

Helen

Strawberry Mansion, urban gardener, block captain

Helen standing in her garden

Helen has been an active neighbor, block captain and steward of her beautiful, little block in Strawberry Mansion for 50 years. She’s helped keep the block clean, taken care of vacant lots, fundraised to help neighbors in time of need, and turned one into a beautiful, little pocket park and community garden. “I love people. And it started like that. Anything where I can help be of service,” she told me. The list is endless with Helen’s involvements, all while being a single, working mother of three. When I asked her how she balanced all this, Helen described how she would often involve her children or other neighborhood kids in the various cleanup tasks in exchange for a homecooked meal. She taught her children early on to help out fellow elderly neighbors by cleaning the porch steps, or picking up trash on the street. For others, she would provide tools and supplies, such as gloves and trash bags, and even collect the trash bags herself to help make cleaning the block a community-effort.

Maria

Overbrook, tree planter, urban gardener

Maria sitting on her porch, surrounded by her plants

Maria is also an active tree-planter and gardener in Philadelphia. As I walked up to Maria’s rowhome in Overbrook, I instantly noticed her beautiful front yard, flowers spread in every possible spot, pots overflowing with green on the porch and a street tree providing some shade. Maria wears many hats, including (recently) retired school teacher where she started a gardening club for the children, avid gardener, a community organizer with her neighbors and a Tree Tender in Overbrook. She moved to the United Stated in 1993 from Puerto Rico, what she affectionally calls her ‘first home’. When I asked her what a typical day looked like for her, she described being out the previous day watering, mulching and weeding over 15 trees in a nearby park, almost passing out from the heat. Maria knows all her neighbors and has taken it upon herself to provide plants and resources to anyone who might be interested in adding more greenery to their front yards. She told me that sometimes she has trouble getting places on time because she stops so much while driving; “So when I'm driving around, If I see something that is not quite right, I'm gonna stop because I have tools in my trunk. And I stop and then I start talking to the neighbor. And then I usually I have to tell them where to get the mulch but it's better if I have a piece of paper that they can take a picture of or give it to them.” This includes pruning trees, giving gardening tips and more.

Lori

Philadelphia-wide, Director of Urban Forestry at Philadelphia Parks and Recreation (PPR)

Lori at work clearing fallen tree in Fairmount Park

Lori has been an employee of the Philadelphia Parks and Recreation department for 41 years, slowly working up from a ground’s maintenance worker to Director of Urban Forestry. She described the influence of an early exposure to horticulture growing up with her grandmother, which led her to enroll in an agricultural high school in Philadelphia and develop a love for horticultural nomenclature. This early love for nature led Lori to a lifetime of improving Philadelphia’s city parks. When I asked about her journey to the director, she told me, “it's just been about showing up. Because of maybe my high school, I really have not worried about who I look like, or what I look like. It's like, just doing the best you can.” The best for Lori has meant always learning, growing and not being afraid to be out there with the rest of her male colleagues. She described the importance of her support system in allowing her to do this kind of work, particularly her grandmother who would watch her daughter when she had to work and other professional mentors who helped offer advice as she was growing in her career. While Lori has faced barriers as one of the few Black women in urban forestry, she described her advice as continuing to “show up every day. I don't let anything run me away.”

For more information, please contact Liz Riedman at eriedman@temple.edu. Research funded in part by Temple University's Graduate Research Award Sustainability Program (GRASP)

Ruth watering the orchard at 20th and Norris St

Laurel in Fisher Park Community Garden

Sally and her lavender bush at Fischer Park Community Garden

Iris with a photo of her mother and grandmother

Mindy standing in "Sam's Forest" section of the Wissahickon Park

Cynthia standing in front of tree she planted

Helen standing in her garden

Maria sitting on her porch, surrounded by her plants

Lori at work clearing fallen tree in Fairmount Park