UWM Sustainability & Green Infrastructure

A Self-Guided Tour of Campus

Welcome!

Welcome to the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee (UWM)! Whether you are a prospective or current student, a community member, or friends and family of a Panther, we are happy to have you with us.

This virtual StoryMap will lead you on a self-guided tour, allowing you to explore sustainable features on campus. Many of the tour stops include green infrastructure projects. These features - rain gardens, green roofs, and bioswales - support a more water conscious and resilient campus. Woven into the landscape across campus, they provide an array of benefits such as reducing issues caused by localized flooding, improving water quality, and slowing the flow of stormwater. Green infrastructure also helps bring nature to our urban campus through the inclusion of native plants and habitat for birds, butterflies, and pollinators.

Use the yellow slider bar to visualize an urban landscape with and without green infrastructure. The image on the left shows traditional stormwater management systems - take note of the full sewer pipes, and flooding basement. The image on the right shows the same street & buildings when using green infrastructure to capture stormwater where it falls.

In addition to this self-guided tour, you can continue to explore UWM's role in stewarding Lake Michigan by hopping over to the complementary  "Water Puzzle" StoryMap .

Self-Guided Tour

The tour begins behind the Student Union, at Spaights Plaza. If you are on campus, you can start the tour  here, at stop number one . As you continue on the tour and need help orienting yourself, use the  bold hyperlinks  found in each yellow description box to access a Google Map for each location. There are also additional links which provide more information about special features or provide more technical details for the projects.

To use the map on your phone, use two fingers to zoom in or zoom out. To use the map on a computer, use the plus and minus signs on the bottom right side of the map.

1

(1) Spaights Plaza

Though  Spaights Plaza  may look like a simple walkway with lawns, the grass actually sits on top of an underground parking structure, thus acting as a green roof. When constructing the area, UWM Biologist, Thomas Schuck, was consulted to choose plants native to the area to support the landscaping.

Spaights Plaza is used as a social area for UWM students and a convening area for important events. Often, on days with good weather, students are sprawled throughout the plaza studying, picnicking, or just talking with friends.

2

(2) Pangea Plaza

The first green roof at the university,  Pangea Plaza , was constructed in 1992 along with Lubar Hall, the business building to the west. Similar to Spaights Plaza, Pangea Plaza sits on top of a parking structure and catches rainwater where it falls. These plazas are ‘invisible’ green infrastructure, as most visitors don’t realize they are actually sitting on top of a green roof!

Pangea Plaza is a hub for business students, frequently populated by study groups and loungers.

3

(3) Lapham Hall Native Garden

Previously home to outdated landscaping,  this native garden  is prominently located on the visitor thoroughfare. Through a collaborative effort, the Office of Sustainability, Grounds Department, Biological Sciences Greenhouse, and local business, Native Roots, established this native garden in 2023.

Native gardens look and feel more wild than the gardens most of us are used to. The plants are intentional, though, ensuring different flowers bloom all across spring, summer, and into fall to support pollinators and native bees. If you linger long enough, you might see a monarch land on one of the milkweed plants!

Strategically located outside of Lapham Hall, home to many of the UWM's natural science programs, the garden is primed to serve as a living laboratory for students. Those studying conservation, botany, ecology, and hydrology can utilize the garden to further explore topics covered in the classroom. Student and staff volunteers also steward the gardens, providing an opportunity for community service

4

(4) KIRC Bioretention

Built on the south side of the  Kenwood Interdisciplinary Research Complex  (KIRC), these bioretention basins are located alongside a pedestrian walkway allowing them to be enjoyed by passersby.

The four basins slow the flow of stormwater during rain events, helping to divert water from storm sewers. Campus partners and students are actively developing ideas for utilizing these basins in new ways as many of the plants originally established here were not well suited for the site.

5

(5) Physics Gardens and Cistern

Located next to the  Physics Building  entrance, along Kenwood Boulevard, this simple 350 gallon cistern was designed by UWM student organization Engineers without Borders and funded by a grant from the Southeastern Wisconsin Watershed Trust.

This cistern provides most of the water supply for the 23 community garden plots located in the neighboring lawn. The  gardens are rented out to students and staff , empowering them to grow their own produce, increase their food sovereignty, and form bonds with each other and the land. This year's gardens featured a special astrologically themed garden bed, shared by students and staff of the  Manfred Olson Planetarium , located within the Physics Building. Their garden plot features Rocket Arugula, Cosmos, and Mandurang Moon Tomatoes, and serve as prime example of gardens as a creative outlet on campus.

Students and volunteers also grow additional vegetables and herbs at the gardens, which are harvested and shared with the UWM Food Center & Pantry.

6

(6) Engelmann Stadium

As you pass the  soccer field , imagine it filled, end to end, with 1 story (10 feet) of water. Now imagine that duplicated 12 times over! That volume is equivalent to the 16.5 million gallons of stormwater diverted by UWM's green infrastructure features each year. Learn more in the Office of Sustainability  Annual Report .

7

(7) Sandburg Stormwater Treatment Chain

Visible above ground as a meandering slope of rock slabs, gravel, and vegetation,  this human-made stream bed  culminates in an underground 5,000 gallon Aqua Blox Cistern. The water, relatively cleansed by its journey through vegetation and substrate, is used to irrigate nearby gardens.

The Sandburg Stormwater Treatment Chain features an  informational sign , boardwalk, and trail through a wooded area. Educational initiatives such as signs can help increase awareness and sustainability literacy of interested passerbys. The trail also leads to UWM's  Hoop House , home of our on-site composting program.

8

(8) Spiral Gardens & Cisterns

These  gardens  - actually a large bioswale - are part of an  award winning demonstration project , covering approximately 5,000 square feet and capturing parking lot runoff. Filled with native plants, such as  cup plant  and ironweed, the gardens capture rainwater where it falls while also supporting birds and pollinators. Cup plant in particular is a fascinating example of nature's ability to capture stormwater: each set of leaves along the 10-foot tall stalk forms a small "cup," often used by birds and pollinators as a water source.

Additionally, there are two 20-foot tall cisterns that store additional rainwater from the Heat Plant roof. Read the signs on the  North  and  South  ends of the pathway for more information, project history, and design schematics.

The Spiral Gardens and cisterns stem from the work of Jim Wasley, UWM Professor of Architecture, and collaborators including staff, students, and local partners (read more in the  UWM as a Zero Discharge Zone Report ).

9

(9) Greene Museum Rain Garden

The rain garden behind the Greene Museum, now the  Stahl Center for Jewish Studies , was planted to prevent water pooling at the west door to the building ( view plans here ). This rain garden consists of both intentionally  planted vegetation  and "volunteer" plants, grown from seeds dropped by birds and small mammals, including Iron Weed and Boneset.

The building itself is one of the oldest on campus. Originally home to the Greene fossil and mineral collection, the building was built in 1913. Eventually, the museum collection was moved to Lapham Hall ( take a virtual tour of the Greene Geological Museum! ) and, after renovation, the building became home to the Stahl Center.

10

(10) Pounce Panther - Golda Meir Library Green Roof

Stop by the iconic  Pounce Panther statue  in front of Enderis Hall - snap a selfie while you are there! Across the street and slightly to the right is the Golda Meir Library. While you can't see it from the street, the 3rd floor of the library features two green roofs and a 30-kilowatt photovoltaic solar panel system.

While not visible from the ground, the green roof can be viewed from the Library 4th Floor and from Enderis Hall. You can also learn more about the green roof by watching this  recent news piece .

Quick Map & Stats

If you want to learn more about the technical features of UWM's Green Infrastructure, click on the purple pins below. While you cannot see all these projects easily when touring campus, collectively these 15 sites help UWM divert 16.5 million gallons of stormwater each year from becoming stormwater runoff.

Runoff occurs when there is more rainfall or water on the landscape than the land can absorb. The water that is not captured or absorbed then "runs off" the land, and in the urban context, it often flows into storm sewers or combined sewer systems, and can cause flooding. When there is too much water in the sewer systems, they can also overflow, pollute rivers, backup into basements, and cause other health-related issues. Capturing more rainfall on the UWM campus is important to reduce these negative consequences in the community and to protect the water quality of our rivers and of Lake Michigan.

Note: When reading the quick stats below, '% Runoff Diverted,' refers to runoff diverted during a 2-year storm event.

GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE QUICK STATS

GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE QUICK STATS. Click to expand.

Scroll on to learn more about green infrastructure projects across the full UWM campus. Click on the name of each building or project for more details. Together, these important green infrastructure features help divert 16.5 million gallons of stormwater each year, protecting water quality and preventing flooding.

Spaights Plaza

Spaights Plaza. Click to expand.

Project Area: 15,000 square feet

Cambridge Commons Green Roof

Cambridge Commons Green Roof. Click to expand.

Project Area: 13,000 square feet

Children's Center Cistern

Children's Center Cistern. Click to expand.

Collection area: 30,000 square feet

Sandburg Green Roof

Sandburg Green Roof. Click to expand.

Project Area: 35,200 square feet

Golda Meir Library Green Roof

Golda Meir Library Green Roof. Click to expand.

Project Area: 33,000 square feet

Union Green Roof

Union Green Roof. Click to expand.

Project Area: 100 square feet

Pangea Plaza

Pangea Plaza. Click to expand.

Project Area: 6,500 square feet

Lapham Hall Native Garden

Lapham Hall Native Garden. Click to expand.

Project Area: 5,300 square feet

KIRC Bioretention

KIRC Bioretention. Click to expand.

Collection Area: 12,000 square feet

Physics Cistern

Physics Cistern. Click to expand.

Collection Area: 350 square feet

Sandburg Stormwater Treatment Chain

Sandburg Stormwater Treatment Chain. Click to expand.

Collection Area: 8,000 square feet

Spiral Gardens & Cisterns

Spiral Gardens & Cisterns. Click to expand.

Garden Area: 1,600 square feet

Greene Museum Rain Garden

Greene Museum Rain Garden. Click to expand.

Area: 500 square feet

School of Freshwater Sciences

School of Freshwater Sciences. Click to expand.

Tray System Green Roof Area: 7,600 square feet

Innovation Accelerator Green Roof

Innovation Accelerator Green Roof. Click to expand.

Project Area: 25,000 square feet

GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE QUICK STATS

Scroll on to learn more about green infrastructure projects across the full UWM campus. Click on the name of each building or project for more details. Together, these important green infrastructure features help divert 16.5 million gallons of stormwater each year, protecting water quality and preventing flooding.

Spaights Plaza

Project Area: 15,000 square feet

% Runoff Diverted: 48%

Cambridge Commons Green Roof

Project Area: 13,000 square feet

% Runoff Diverted: 48%

Cistern Retention: 2,666 cubic feet

Children's Center Cistern

Collection area: 30,000 square feet

Cistern retention volume: 44,000 cubic feet

Sandburg Green Roof

Project Area: 35,200 square feet

% Runoff Diverted: 25%

Golda Meir Library Green Roof

Project Area: 33,000 square feet

% Runoff Diverted: 30.5%

Union Green Roof

Project Area: 100 square feet

% Runoff Diverted: 48%

Pangea Plaza

Project Area: 6,500 square feet

% Runoff Diverted: 48%

Lapham Hall Native Garden

Project Area: 5,300 square feet

% Runoff Diverted: New project - come back soon for stats!

KIRC Bioretention

Collection Area: 12,000 square feet

Cistern Retention Volume: 29,000 cubic feet

Physics Cistern

Collection Area: 350 square feet

Cistern Retention Volume: 33 cubic feet

Sandburg Stormwater Treatment Chain

Collection Area: 8,000 square feet

East Tower Cistern Retention: 6,361 cubic feet

Spiral Gardens & Cisterns

Garden Area: 1,600 square feet

% Runoff Diverted (gardens): 15%

Cistern Collection Area: 15,000 square feet

Cistern Retention: 20,000 cubic feet

% Runoff Diverted (cisterns): 100%

Greene Museum Rain Garden

Area: 500 square feet

% Runoff Diverted: 34%

School of Freshwater Sciences

Tray System Green Roof Area: 7,600 square feet

% Runoff Diverted: 48%

Innovation Accelerator Green Roof

Project Area: 25,000 square feet

Thanks for Touring!

Want to learn more about UWM's Green Infrastructure? Check out our more detailed  'Water Puzzle' StoryMap , meant to be viewed on a computer or tablet.

Information about UWM Sustainability can be found on the  Office of Sustainability's website . Get involved through volunteering, class projects, or just by exploring the campus around you.

UWM Office of Sustainability - Stormwater Management

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Feedback

Before you leave, we would really appreciate some feedback on this tour and tool! Click the window below to take a quick, five question survey.

Qualtrics Survey | Qualtrics Experience Management

Thanks to the UWM Office of Sustainability, Lily Gruenewald (Americorps), Justin Hougham, Sophie Diliberti, and Brad Bessler for all their help and feedback. Additional thanks to all the offices and individuals who provided information and resources for the tour and USDA Grant No. 2021-68018-34619 for funding this project.

Use the yellow slider bar to visualize an urban landscape with and without green infrastructure. The image on the left shows traditional stormwater management systems - take note of the full sewer pipes, and flooding basement. The image on the right shows the same street & buildings when using green infrastructure to capture stormwater where it falls.