Shoreline Saviors

West Haven Shoreline Resilience and Eco-Restoration Project

Background

It's a summer day and you just packed up your car to head to West Haven's boardwalk to spend time at the beach. As you get closer, you breathe in the salt air blowing through the windows. Do you hear the birds flying and waves crashing? You spread your blanket on the sand and start to apply sunscreen. Looking around, you feel an overwhelming need to protect and improve this space for future generations.

Thankfully, you're in luck! The Shoreline Restoration Project aims to restore and enhance a section of beach at Old Grove Park between the Oak Street and Altshuler Boulevard piers. A  previous StoryMap  for the Shoreline Restoration Project showcased preliminary design and data for the first phase of this project. This StoryMap addresses the second phase of the project.

You can see the Project Area (box) and West Haven High School (star) on the map below...

History

1870s Savin Rock Amusement Park

Known as the Coney Island of Connecticut, Savin Rock amusement park sat on the coast of West Haven.

1938-1967 - Shutdown of Savin Rock Park

Unfortunately, the  Great Hurricane of 1938 , caused the destruction of many attractions. Although it was rebuilt, a lack of investment in buildings and structures led to it's shutdown in 1967.

 Photo: Boston Public Library Tichnor Brothers collection 

2007- Savin Rock Shorefront Conservation Easement

In 2007, the city of West Haven signed the Savin Rock Shorefront Conservation Easement in partnership with Land Trust of West Haven. This agreement ended a 40-year battle with private developers and ensured that the area would be preserved in it's natural condition.

 Photo: Christian Abraham/Hearst Connecticut Media 

2011 - Hurricane Irene

 Hurricane Irene  brought great damage to the boardwalk. The storm damaged the aesthetic value of the area on top of washing away most of the vegetation. Two invasive species that were wiped out by the storm include the Ailanthus and Locust trees.

2012 - Hurricane Sandy

Another storm,  Hurricane Sandy , caused further damage. Although the hurricanes took out the invasive trees in the area, the storms created a breeding ground for many invasive species to return.

Hurricane Inundation

Take a look at this map showcasing the impact of flooding from the hurricanes. It's easy to see how flooding from both Irene and Sandy greatly affected the West Haven Boardwalk. Notice the span of flooding impacts in each area of the map with category 4 areas experiencing the most impact. Legend ⬇️

Four Pillars

The West Haven Shoreline Resilience and Eco-Restoration Project will rehabilitate 1.5 acres of public shoreline to native coastal plant and dune habitat and enhance public access to environmental education and passive recreation in a highly trafficked stretch of the shoreline in the City of West Haven.

Although many changes have occurred to West Haven's boardwalk since Hurricane Irene and Hurricane Sandy, the Shoreline Restoration Committee is working to improve this space with four goals or pillars! These include: improving the eco-system, expanding accessibility, creating educational opportunities, and encouraging more engagement with nature.

Improving the Eco-System

This project will restore the shoreline by first removing noxious weeds and invasive plants and then planting over 16,000 native trees, shrubs, and perennials.

Take a look at the map below.  Observe how the 2004 map to the left showcases the area before Hurricane Irene and Hurricane Sandy.  Use the slide to see the area today.  

Slide to compare the 2004 invasive plant growth (left) to the area today (right)

View the project area below. ⬇️

The section of the shoreline shown above looks this way now because the project is in the process of removing invasive plants so it can be planted with native trees, shrubs, and perennials.

Why is this important?

Imagine a space full of flowering and seed bearing plants that will help provide food and habitat for birds, pollinating insects, cottontail rabbits, and other wildlife. Maybe animals will return to their native habitat once the land is restored. Even boardwalk visitors would be able to reconnect and appreciate the space in the way nature originally intended.

Look at the images below and appreciate how beautiful native plants can be!

From Left to Right: Rudbeckia hirta, Aronia melanocarpa, Eutrichium maculatum, and sempervirens; Photo credit: Land Trust of West Haven

However, plants are not only beautiful but have other amazing benefits. Have you ever considered a plants ability to prevent erosion and reduce flooding impacts?

This project will improve West Haven's shoreline resiliency by planting anchor grasses to keep beach sand in place and prevent erosion.

The video above shows the helpful impacts of planting anchor grass. Animation by Avi Obie

Accessibility

Have you ever been to the beach and wished there was an easier way to get to the water? Have you been to the board walk and wanted to sit, but realized no benches were in sight? Do you ever wish there were easier paths to walk on?

View the map below to better understand why a lack of accessibility can impact the community. Click on the green dots around the project area for an overview of the area's accessibility data. Note how some of the green dots report inaccessibility - a lack of access. The red and blue lines indicate bus routes. Notice how only two bus routes highlighted in blue travel to the boardwalk. For a full list of the bus routes, click the legend button in the bottom left corner of the map.

Community accessibility at West Haven Boardwalk

The project will improve wheelchair access to the water's edge, with roll-out ramps.

Photo credit: Mobi Mat

Furthermore, the project will add benches along the boardwalk, in addition to improve walking paths.

Education

Have you ever heard the saying, "Nature is our greatest teacher" -unknown? What about, "In every walk with nature, one receives far more than he seeks" -John Muir?

Imagine a living classroom with educational placards and QR codes. Wouldn't you love the opportunity to engage with free educational events held at the boardwalk? Imagine a place where visitors can identify the native plants of the area and scan QR codes to learn more about different species and their role in the ecosystem. Consider how great it would be if near by schools could take field trips to the area!

The Shoreline Restoration Project plans to add 20 educational signs placed through the site that are designed to engage and inform visitors about the many connections between a healthy ecosystem; climate change and coastal resilience; and economic and social well-being. Each sign will link by QR code to the Land Trust's website for more in-depth information.

Many schools are close to the West Haven Boardwalk

Why is this important?

It is important that the community and visitors have the opportunity to engage with and understand the natural space that the boardwalk provides. Additionally, the boardwalk is located close to West Haven High School and could provide educational opportunities. Take a look at how many schools surrounding the project area could benefit from an educational space at the boardwalk! ➡️

These beautiful photos of the boardwalk were taken by West Haven High School students.

The slideshow above shows West Haven High School students engaging with the boardwalk.

Engagement with Nature

Think about how much the boardwalk has changed since the amusement park in the late 1800s throughout early 1900s. The boardwalk has seen everything from rollercoaster screams to hurricanes to sandy beaches. Part of the beauty of this space exists in how much it has changed over time and the different memories each generation has of the space.

Why is this important?

Consider all the ways the community already engages with the boardwalk. Notice how this map highlights the environmental benefits this space already provides for the community including beaches, birding hotspots, and areas of natural diversity!

First, observe the environmental benefits this area holds. Specifically, salt and brackish water marshes, sheltered tidal flats, and exposed tidal flats. View the legend below ⬇️

Next, observe the various birding hotspots around the project area marked with a bird symbol. Birding provides a great way for the community to engage with nature in this area. In 2003, Sandy Point was recognized as an Important Bird Area by Audubon Connecticut. Specifically, the area provides critical habitat for  Piping Plovers ,  Least Terns ,  American Oystercatchers , the  Semipalmated Sandpiper , and many other shorebirds and waterfowl.

 Photo: Mark Rivadeneyra 

Finally, observe the areas of natural diversity marked with black lines. How cool is it to be so close to areas with lots of different plants and animals?

Community Engagement

Curious about how other folks engage with the West Haven boardwalk?

Scroll down to read five star Google reviews of the boardwalk from community members! ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️

1

People Out on the Rocks

"Since I was 4 years old I have visited this Beach. The Grove was a special place to go. We rode the Merry-Go-Round, played in the funhouse had hot dogs at Jimmy's outdoors and generally just had fun." -Nancy Peterson

Photo by Miguel Castillo (Apr 2022)

2

Boardwalk in the Winter

"My favorite place in West Haven even on a cold, windy day!" -Danielle Nagy

Photo by Bhumi Reddy (Jan 2024)

3

Birds in the Water

"Oak street beach is a beautiful and serene place. On a day when I was feeling a bit low, I decided to take a walk to there. Witnessing the calming waters and the mesmerizing sunrise had an instant uplifting effect on my mood. It's a tranquil spot that has the power to make anyone feel better. Happy beaching!" -Fali Dillys H

Photo by Miguel Castillo (Apr 2022)

4

Rock Jetty

"Breathtakingly beautiful. We love exploring the boardwalk trail, going down to the water to pick rocks, and walking along the coast with the seagulls. Our son loved the playground but had more fun finding pretty rocks and shells (and putting them back after)." -Naomi Necro

Photo by Dani Winns (Mar 2019)

5

Entrance to the Beach

"Lovely place to walk, Sandy beaches, bocci, piers to fish on or just enjoy." -Joseph Foran

Photo By Joshua Setow (Feb 2024)

6

Beach Flowers at Sunrise

"This place is special: the water, the piers, the history, the memorials.. Much to see. I seldom spend less than an hour there." -Jennie Aden Old Grove

Photo by Pedro (Nov 2023)

Future of the Boardwalk

Eco-Digital Storytellers: West Haven High School

Boardwalk restoration project design renderings (credit: GEI Consultants)

Get Involved

West Haven's boardwalk has provided a wonderful pastime for generations of visitors. Whether riding a rollercoaster in the 1950s, or buying a hotdog before taking a stroll on the beach, this piece of shoreline continues to evolve as an asset to the West Haven community. Imagine the possibilities of improving an already lovely spot by restoring it to a native coastal habitat with expanded accessibility and educational opportunities that encourage engagement with nature.

To learn more about the West Haven Shoreline Resilience and Eco-Restoration Project, visit the Land Trust Website by clicking the button below.

Or, go a step further and volunteer with the Land Trust!

Photo credit: Mobi Mat

 Photo: Mark Rivadeneyra