Hellenistic Sculpture

A guided tour of the incredible Hellenistic sculpture interpreting sculptures, their origins, and styles

The Hellenistic period, 323BCE-31BCE, was an era of unprecedented cosmopolitan culture that nurtured the talents of artists across the Mediterranean. The period's sculpture is the product of it's predecessors, the Archaic and Classical period. Hellenistic sculpture is iconic for its "perfect naturalism" which is known for its incredibly ornate expressive realism, and vivid depictions of real life emotion with flexible movement. I plan to explain the range of realism expressed through sculpture during the Hellenistic period. The political implications that hides within the history and context of these sculptures helps tie the kingdoms and leader to Greek heritage. A pattern that can be found unsurprisingly is that as we move westward towards Greece the artworks becomes more focused on Greek mythology. However, this does not mean that the sculptures found in Roma, either copies or originals do not adapt Greek culture. It is often speculated that a lot of the sculpture found in Roma are copies that leaders would admire and then associate with the striking drama produced in the Hellenistic. The following will break down ten iconic pieces of Hellenistic sculpture and their original locations.


The map below shows every piece's location on one map. We will explore Roma, Italy; Samothrace Island, Greece; Izmir, Turkey.

Map detailing discovery locations for each sculpture

Bibliography

Images

Barberini Faun -  Saint-Pol, Bibi . “Barberini Faun front Glyptothek Munich 218 n2.” Wikipedia, 8 February 2007, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barberini_Faun#/media/File:Barberini_Faun_front_Glyptothek_Munich_218_n2.jpg.

Nike of Samothrace -  Nguyen ,  Marie-Lan . "The Winged Victory of Samothrace." Wikipedia, 9 May 2007, https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winged_Victory_of_Samothrace#/media/File:Nike_of_Samothrake_Louvre_Ma2369_n4.jpg

Dying Gaul - Nimatallah, G. "The Dying Gaul." Vulture, 15 July, 2016, https://www.vulture.com/2016/07/dying-gaul-is-a-world-masterpiece-about-death.html

Laocoon and his sons -  LivioAndronico . "Laocoön and his sons." Wikipedia, 26 October 2014, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laoco%C3%B6n_and_His_Sons#/media/File:Laocoon_and_His_Sons.jpg

Old Drunkard -  Saint-Pol, Bibi . “The Old Drunkard.” Wikipedia, 23 April 2007, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Drunkard#/media/File:Old_drunkard_Glyptothek_Munich_437_n2.jpg

Seated Boxer -  Livioandronico2013 . "Boxer of Quirinal." Wikipedia, 1 March 2015, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boxer_at_Rest#/media/File:Boxer_of_Quirinal_(Mys_from_Taranto)_-_Lateral_View.jpg

Ludovisi Gaul -  Jastrow . "Ludovisi Gaul." Wikipedia, 12 November 2006, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludovisi_Gaul#/media/File:Ludovisi_Gaul_Altemps_Inv8608_n3.jpg

Venus De Medici -  Sailko . "Cleomene di Apollodoro, venere medici, I secolo ac ca." Wikipedia, 22 November 2017, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus_de%27_Medici#/media/File:Cleomene_di_Apollodoro,_venere_medici,_I_secolo_ac_ca.jpg

Altar of Zeus at Pergamon - Laurentius, Johannes. "Pergamon altar, general view" Staatliche Museen zu Berlin, https://www.smb.museum/en/museums-institutions/antikensammlung/collection-research/3d-model-of-the-pergamon-altar/

Altar of Zeus at Pergamon, Athena And Zeus Battles - Karin E. Christiaens, "The Pergamon Altar," in Smarthistory, April 1, 2021, accessed May 4, 2021,  https://smarthistory.org/the-pergamon-altar/ .

3-D Model Links

Barberini Faun - https://sketchfab.com/3d-models/barberini-faun-glyptothek-ea5d64ecb5a14baea5d21eaa1a8df961

Nike of Samothrace - https://sketchfab.com/3d-models/2073-lvr-nike-samothrace-96d1f625700a49eba8c6f355279f3973

Dying Gaul - https://sketchfab.com/3d-models/the-dying-gaul-c4badf8463c64e04b85e3369d4c31d3a

Laocoon and his sons - https://sketchfab.com/3d-models/laocoon-and-his-sons-b6d161aa6d0e426dacc9899a7836e1c5

Old Drunkard - https://sketchfab.com/3d-models/drunken-old-woman-3bcc33474b314de89903c9ad8d8bd115

Seated Boxer - https://sketchfab.com/3d-models/seated-boxer-c0fd7999b82b4e92b1da0a6d1973d0c0

Ludovisi Gaul - https://sketchfab.com/3d-models/ludovisi-gaul-6d09f99fe59c40f69fef08ec06f9b570

Venus De Medici - https://sketchfab.com/3d-models/medici-venus-inv-1914-n-224-4304bcdb575a4c62af5172ffa475dc43#embed

Altar of Zeus - http://3d.smb.museum/pergamonaltar/