Stormwater ponds for sustainable and water resilient cities
Overflowing with potential
Introduction
There are 850 stormwater ponds of different shapes and sizes in Cape Town – use the map to zoom in and explore them across the city.
These seemingly unremarkable pieces of infrastructure look like empty, dusty, grassy or wet depressions but they are an important part of the city’s stormwater drainage system, which protects people, property and the environment from the impacts of stormwater.
During rainfall, stormwater enters a pond through an engineered inlet and is then slowly released through an outlet into the environment or receiving waterways.
Stormwater pond inlet
Stormwater pond outlet
However, stormwater ponds can do so much more than manage stormwater; there is potential to repurpose them to provide multiple benefits such as recreation space, biodiversity and aquifer recharge.
This study developed a science driven decision support tool to identify and evaluate the potential benefits that stormwater ponds could provide. The tool identifies strategic ‘priority’ stormwater ponds where there is high potential for multiple benefits to be provided towards sustainable and water resilient cities.
Benefits
What are the benefits: Seven benefits were identified and used as criteria for the decision support tool. Each criteria had a matching dataset and was used as a way to score each stormwater pond's potential to provide the benefits.
Importance
How important are the benefits?
Local expert stakeholders rated the relative importance of the seven benefits for creating a sustainable and water resilient city. In this way, the decision support tool is participatory and able to incorporate the interests and values of different groups.
The relative importance of the benefits rated by local expert stakeholders
Potential
The benefit scores for each map were combined and weighted with the local expert stakeholder weights to produce a combined map showing the potential for multi-functional benefits.
On the map, the darker blue stormwater pond centroids show a higher potential to provide a combination of the seven benefits, and are higher priority to repurpose to create a sustainable and water resilient city.
Use the map to zoom in and explore the stormwater ponds' multi-functional benefit potential - click on the ponds to see their individual score from 0 (low benefit potential) and 1 (high benefit potential).
The seven benefits align with five UN SDGs
By using science to drive benefit identification and decision making for multi-functional infrastructure, this tool provides a transferrable, participatory and strategic approach to creating sustainable and water resilient cities that align with five UN SDGs.