Life on Land

Sustainable Development Goal 15

A mountain range covered by evergreen trees

"Globally, one fifth of the Earth's land area (more than 2 billion hectares) ... are degraded, affecting some 3.2 billion people, driving species to extinction and intensifying climate change." —United Nations (un.org)

The 17 Sustainable Development Goals—adopted by all United Nations member states—serve as a blueprint to protect the planet and improve the lives of all people, with no one left behind.

Sustainable Development Goal or SDG 15 considers ways to protect, restore, and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss.

A collection of four biome maps including grassland, desert, tropical rainforest, and coral reef
A collection of four biome maps including grassland, desert, tropical rainforest, and coral reef

A collection of four biome maps by Esri

The United Nations established targets for achieving and measuring progress towards SDG 15 including:

  • By 2030, combat desertification, restore degraded land and soil, including land affected by desertification, drought and floods, and strive to achieve a land degradation-neutral world
  • By 2030, ensure the conservation of mountain ecosystems, including their biodiversity, in order to enhance their capacity to provide benefits that are essential for sustainable development
  • Take urgent and significant action to reduce the degradation of natural habitats, halt the loss of biodiversity and, by 2020, protect and prevent the extinction of threatened species

Sample stories

Explore place-based stories, created with  ArcGIS StoryMaps , that examine the impacts of climate change on the land and its inhabitants.

Living in the age of humans

By Esri

Explore a series of stories examining the planet-wide impacts of human activities.

A global map of forest lands

The Map of Biodiversity Importance: an overview

by Esri and  NatureServe 

Identify critical areas for species conservation in North America with the Map of Biodiversity Importance.

A map that displays critical wildlife areas across the United States

From dying to wild again

Through the story of one jaguar, learn how Tompkins Conservation and partners conserve and rewild critical habitats to support the planet.

A close up of a jaguar in grasses

30 x 30

by Esri

Get an introduction to the global 30x30 effort to protect thirty percent of the the earth's lands and oceans by 2030.

Data sources

Access a few data sources and apps behind the sample stories and consider ways to tell your own SDG 15 narrative.

Protected Planet

 Protected Planet  provides authoritative data and data visualizations on protected areas and other effective area-based conservation measures globally.

The Map of Biodiversity Importance

NatureServe and partners develop and manage data for over 100,000 species and ecosystems in the Americas through the  Map of Biodiversity Importance and data hub .

Map of Life

The  Map of Life  assembles and integrates different sources of data describing species distributions worldwide.

Explore bioclimates, landforms, rocks type, and land covers with the  EcoExplorer app  below.

Explore more data sets in  Esri's Living Atlas of the World , a collection of maps, apps, and data layers from around the globe.

Learning resources

Get hands-on experience with SDG 15 geospatial data through Esri learning materials. Then build your storytelling skills with ArcGIS StoryMaps tutorials, for beginners and beyond.


About the Storytelling for a Sustainable World collection

The  Storytelling for a Sustainable World collection  was created as a storytelling resource for the Global Councils on the SDGs. The collection, which includes one story for each United Nations Sustainable Development Goal, will assist the Global Councils as they work to ensure progress toward the global goals. Each SDG story includes topical sample stories, relevant data sets, and learning resources to get started.

A collection of four biome maps by Esri