
Connecting to Trails in Delaware County
Recommendations for on-road bicycle facilities providing access to priority trailheads throughout Delaware County
Purpose & Methodology
Delaware County’s 2035 Transportation Plan recommends a comprehensive network of new bicycle corridors and multi-use trails to provide connectivity to a wide variety of destinations across the county and region. The purpose of this project was to demonstrate how to plan and design on-road connections to existing and planned multi-purpose trails throughout Delaware County.
This story map provides a brief overview of the methodology and recommendations for on-road access to four trail areas. Additional detail on the methodology is available in the complementary report, here .
Photo Source: Greg Krykewycz, DVRPC
Trailhead Prioritization
Trailheads were selected for analysis and design in collaboration with the Delaware County Planning Department (DCPD) and a group of local stakeholders based on proximity to key destinations and amenities. Solid lines on the map represent existing trails, while dashed lines represent future trails. Future trails range from those currently being designed or built (in progress) to opportunities included in local or regional plans.
Upon evaluation of the quantitative analysis and stakeholder voting, the county assisted in determining four focus areas:
- Chester Creek Trail (4 trailheads)
- John Heinz Wildlife Refuge (1 trailhead)
- Cobbs Creek Trail (6 trailheads)
- Darby Creek Trail (3 trailheads)
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Level of Traffic Stress (LTS)
On-road access to the selected trailheads was first examined at a high level using DVRPC’s regional Level of Traffic Stress (LTS) data. LTS is a road classification scheme based on the estimated comfort of cyclists in mixed traffic roadways. DVRPC’s LTS assignment is based on the number of lanes, effective vehicle speed, and the presence and type of bicycle facility on the road segment. Divided highways and major arterials are often higher stress (LTS 3 and 4), while local, residential streets often present the lowest stress (LTS 1 and 2). Trails and off-road paths are considered non-stressful in this analysis.
Low-Stress Areas
Groups of connected LTS 1 and LTS 2, or low-stress, roads can be considered together as low-stress areas, or “islands.” If a typical cyclist begins a trip on one of these islands, they may be limited to destinations within that connected low-stress area. Creating connections between these low-stress areas unlocks additional destinations to which cyclists can travel safely and comfortably.
Types of Improvement Recommendations
With the idea of low-stress areas in mind, recommendations for improving on-road access to trails were grouped into two categories:
Connections: improvements focused on connecting separate low-stress areas OR creating more direct, safer routes within low-stress areas
Wayfinding: improvements focused on making it easy for cyclists to navigate to trailheads and nearby destinations
Source: DVRPC
Implementation Phasing
Recommendations were divided into phases based on their importance to the overall low-stress bicycle network, connecting to the selected trailheads, and ease of implementation. It may be helpful to think of phases as concentric circles surrounding trailheads, with adjacent improvements recommended first, followed by improvements that build on and connect to earlier recommendations.
For each trail, several concept areas are identified as needing specific treatments to extend the reach of the network. Detailed illustrated recommendations are associated with each concept area. In the story map, each phase assumes that recommendations of the previous phase are completed.
Phase 1: Recommends on-road facilities adjacent to trailheads that provide critical access for creating safe trail access for neighbors.
Phase 2: Recommends segments that are a bit farther into the local road network. These improved segments connect additional low-stress areas and destinations or enable more direct low-stress routes between trailheads and nearby residential areas and destinations.
Phase 3: Recommends extending on-road facilities even farther into the network; making low-stress paths more direct and sometimes connecting to planned trailheads that do not exist yet.
Chester Creek
A relatively large low-stress area is already connected to the Chester Creek trail via the trailhead south of Mt. Alverno Road and Iris Lane. Numerous residential areas are accessible from the trail via low-stress roadways.
Phase 1: Install shared lanes along Lenni Road and New Road in Aston to provide connections to three additional low-stress areas and a more direct low-stress route to and from the northernmost trailhead at Lenni Road.
Phase 2: The second phase relies on the completion of the extension of the Chester Creek Trail southward to Bridgewater Road. This extension, along with a few additional on-road facility improvements, has the potential to expand the low-stress network east towards Ridley Creek and south into Chester and Trainer, connecting to over 200 additional destinations. Phase 2 improvements are as follows:
- Shared lanes are marked along New Road, Mount Road, Red Hill Road, and Convent Road, connecting the northern trailhead through Neumann University to Fisher Corners.
- Bicycle lanes are striped along Concord Road from Tryens Road to Tuscany Road.
- Shared lanes are marked from the middle of the trail head along Mt. Alverno Road and Old Pennell Road, providing wayfinding to the residential and commercial areas north and south of the trail.
- At the intersection of Mt. Alverno Road and Old Pennell Road, a combination of shared lane painted signage and street paint to tighten vehicle turns is suggested to help cyclists safely navigate through the intersection and access the trailhead nearby.
- Further study is needed to determine which type of facility would safely carry cyclists along Bridgewater Road, as highlighted by the gray lines. These lines represent narrow roadways with relatively high volumes and speeds, but provide a critical connection between the future southern trailhead, Upland County Park, and Main Street in Upland. It is recommended to begin this additional study, exploring the potential feasibility of shoulder widening to create space for on-road facilities, before the trail extension to Bridgewater Road is complete to ensure safe connections from the start.
Phase 3 improvements aim to provide additional wayfinding and connections through residential and commercial areas in Aston Township. Recommendations include:
- Shared lanes along Crystle Road and Pancoast Avenue.
- Bicycle lanes along Wellington Road, Donnelly Avenue, Shubrook Lane, Weir Road, Lamp Post Lane, and Tuscany Road.
- A mix of shared lanes and bicycle lanes, depending on the available space, is suggested along Cherry Tree Road to create a more complete low-stress bicycle network.
- Enhancing safety for cyclists along PA-452, through the center of Aston Township allows for a more direct connection to the Chester Creek Trail. However, given the narrow cross section, high volumes, and numerous driveways, additional study is needed to determine the best way to get cyclists through this area.
Concept Areas
- Concord Road
- Lenni Road
- Weir Road
Concept Area: Concord Road
Concord Road is an arterial road in Delaware County spanning from Baltimore Pike in Glen Mills to the Delaware Expressway in Chester. The proposed network includes Concord Road from Tryens Road to Tuscany Road, a key portion of the corridor with adequate shoulder width for bike lanes (7ft in each direction). Designated bike lanes provide cyclists with separate space away from vehicular traffic and increase drivers' awareness of cyclists on the road.
Concept Area: Lenni Road
Lenni Road is a relatively low-stress road adjacent to the northernmost trailhead of the Chester Creek Trail. Due to the relatively low volumes and speeds along this road, the proposed network aims to connect trail users to nearby Neumann University via shared lanes. Shared lane pavement markings and signage should be used for wayfinding along this stretch of the network. Despite low traffic speeds and volumes along the corridor, visibility is limited due to sharp turns. For this reason, additional signs to make drivers aware of bike riders are also recommended.
Concept Area: Weir Road
In order to create a more complete bicycle network, shared lanes are proposed along Weir Road from Shubrook Lane through the intersection with Pennell Road to Cherry Tree Road. While Weir Road is a low-stress residential road, turn lanes at the intersection with the high-volume Pennell Road require additional signage and markings to raise awareness of cyclists traveling through the intersection.
John Heinz Wildlife Refuge
A PennDOT project is underway to replace the PA-420 bridge across Darby Creek which will include accommodations for cyclists and connect to the trail at the John Heinz Wildlife Refuge. The following network is proposed in anticipation of this trail connection to guide users through low-stress areas in the adjacent residential neighborhoods.
Upon completion of the bridge project, Phase 1 recommendations emphasize wayfinding to help cyclists find the most direct, low-stress route over Chester Creek Pike and the Swarthmore Avenue Bridge into Ridley Park. Recommendations include:
- Residential shared lanes along 2nd Avenue and Darby Road;
- Bike lanes on Swarthmore Avenue south of Chester Pike to designate space for cyclists as vehicle volumes increase; and
- Protected bike lanes north of Chester Pike, due to even higher traffic volumes.
Phase 2 recommendations extend cyclists' reach further into Prospect Park and Norwood. While in the same connected low-stress area, wayfinding is recommended to assist with navigation. Recommendations include:
- Shared lanes throughout the proposed network guide users into Prospect Park by way of Darby Crescent Road, Summit Avenue, and Washington Avenue. Shared lanes and wayfinding are suggested along many of the roads throughout the network, taking advantage of the low-stress nature of roads in the area and local school zone which further enforce low-speed conditions necessary for shared lanes.
- The recommended shared lanes diverge at Summit Avenue, continuing north on Summit Avenue connecting riders to a location a couple blocks shy of SEPTA R2 - Prospect Park Transit Station, and east on Delaware Avenue, Seneca Avenue to School Lane near Norward Elementary School, and borough park.
- Along Delmar Drive, bike lanes are recommended to accommodate higher vehicle speeds and volumes.
Phase 3 aims to create a more complete on-road network, connecting a large area within the same low-stress island. Recommendations include:
- Bike lanes along E. Ridley Avenue and shared lanes along 13th Avenue, Amosland Road, and Trites Avenue, extending connections to nearby parks in Prospect Park.
- Users are guided north of the train tracks, terminating near the eastern end of Cobbs Creek. As the bicycle network becomes less direct, wayfinding becomes increasingly necessary to guide bike lane riders along South Avenue and then onto the shared lanes of Ridgewater Avenue and Elmwood Avenue.
- A suggested connection with Darby and Cobbs Creek Network is created through shared lanes largely on Elmwood Avenue, Poplar Street, and 6th Street.
- In anticipation of a potential southern John Heinz Trail connection in Tinicum Township, bike lanes are recommended along 4th Avenue, Jenson Avenue, and Seneca Street, except in front of Tinicum Elementary School on Seneca Street, where shared lanes are proposed.
Concept Area
- Swarthmore Ave Bridge
Concept Area: Swarthmore Ave Bridge
Rail lines serve as a vital piece of the commuter and freight networks in eastern Delaware County, but also serve as a barrier, with limited crossings, in many parts of the road network. Drivers, pedestrians, and cyclists rely on bridges to cross train tracks in many parts of the County. The Swarthmore Avenue Bridge provides an example of how vehicles and cyclists can both safely utilize these critical bottlenecks. Bike boxes are recommended at intersections to increase visibility of cyclists and buffered bike lanes are recommended across the bridge, from Ridley Avenue to Chester Pike, to separate cyclists from vehicular traffic. Nearby, the proposed design squares the corners of Ridley Avenue and Hinckley Avenue, shortening crossing distances for pedestrians and slowing turning vehicles.
Cobbs Creek and Darby Creek
Most of the trailheads selected along the Cobbs Creek Trail and Darby Creek Trail overlap with the proposed bicycle network in the Eastern DelCo Bikeway Prioritization Study. This study, funded by a Transportation and Community Development (TCDI) grant, led by the Borough of Lansdowne, and supported by Bergmann and Toole Design Group, identified bicycle connections throughout eastern Delaware County through extensive public outreach and a data-driven analytical effort. Phases are not included since the connections proposed in this section depend on the implementation of recommendations presented in the Eastern DelCo study, which includes its own prioritization.
Data Source: Bergmann and Toole Design Group
In an effort to remain consistent with the recommendations of the Eastern DelCo study, DVRPC suggests connections that expand upon the proposed DelCo network with connections to additional trailheads, and provides ideas about how to address certain challenging intersections.
The bicycle network proposed in the Eastern DelCo study connects to most of the focus trailheads along the Cobbs Creek Trail. This section outlines proposed connections to the two southernmost trailheads, which were not included in the Eastern DelCo study.
Concept Areas
- Church Lane/South 70th Street in Philadelphia
- Main Street/Woodland Avenue on the border of Darby and Colwyn Boroughs in Philadelphia
- Pembroke Avenue
- Bishop Avenue
Concept Area: Church Lane/South 70th Street in Philadelphia
To avoid a narrow bridge at the South 65th Street trailhead, this concept suggests extending the recommended facilities along Church Lane south to South 70th Street.
Concept Area: Main Street/Woodland Avenue on the border of Darby and Colwyn Boroughs in Philadelphia
Expanding on-road access to the southernmost trailhead along the existing portion of the Cobbs Creek Trail allows for the most direct connection between the trail and the on-road network recommended near the John Heinz Wildlife Refuge.
Concept Area: Pembroke Ave
On the border of Upper Darby Township and East Lansdowne, the Eastern DelCo study recommends a bicycle route along Pembroke Avenue, connecting to existing bicycle lanes along Church Road near the Fernwood cemetery. This complex, narrow intersection presents some design challenges, which were explored in the concept plan.
Concept Area: Bishop Avenue
The proposed bicycle network in the Eastern DelCo study also connects to the selected trailheads of the Darby Creek trail from neighborhoods to the north. This concept also suggests connecting to additional neighborhoods from the south, including Clifton Heights Borough, Springfield Township, and additional parts of Upper Darby Township. These connections require a creative solution to allow cyclists to travel safely across North Bishop Avenue.
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