Priority Site Concept Designs

Protection from Future Flooding in the Charles River Watershed

CLIMATE CHANGE ISN'T COMING –– IT'S HERE.

 Precipitation during heavy rain events increased by 60% between 1958 and 2022 in the northeastern United States.  As our climate continues to warm, this trend is  expected to continue.  What does this mean for our watershed? More flooding. And, in the highly urbanized Charles River watershed, home to over a million people, that means many homes, businesses, critical infrastructure, roadways, and more are vulnerable to flood damage.

WORKING TOGETHER FOR REGIONAL SOLUTIONS

Formed in 2019, the Charles River Climate Compact (CRCC) is a collaboration of twenty-eight cities and towns, led by CRWA, working together to adapt to climate change. In 2021, the team developed the  Charles River Flood Model (CRFM) , which shows when and where flooding will occur as our climate changes and tests the impact of potential flood reduction solutions.

Through this collaborative effort, the CRCC published the  Nature-based Regional Flood Mitigation Plan for the Charles River  in 2024 and the  Charles River Climate Adaptation and Flood Mitigation Implementation Plan  in 2022, which identified many potential flood solutions across multiple watershed communities.


PRIORITY PROJECTS

1

HARDY POND, WALTHAM

2

WESTON TOWN CENTER, WESTON

3

LONGFELLOW POND, WELLESLEY

4

ALDER BROOK, NEEDHAM

5

BARNES MEMORIAL PARK, DEDHAM


HARDY POND, WALTHAM

Hardy Pond is a scenic forty-five-acre pond buffered by wetlands in Waltham. Originally almost twice its size, water levels were lowered in an effort to reduce flooding, and today, the pond suffers the effects of stormwater pollution–impaired water quality, cyanobacteria blooms, and invasive species growth.

RESTORING HARDY POND

The proposed project will significantly increase flood storage capacity in the pond to protect shoreline and downstream areas, and restore the adjacent wetlands to improve water quality and habitat. The project was selected for its flood mitigation impacts, local community support, benefit to environmental justice populations, and ecological benefits.

THE SOLUTIONS

Improve Pond Outlet: Converting the passive outlet to an active control device will allow the City of Waltham to lower the pond level in advance of a storm making room to safely hold flood waters until it’s safe to release water downstream, protecting properties from flooding, and improving fish + wildlife passage.

Wetland Restoration: Adjacent wetlands have been degraded by development and fill. Building on an effort that removed 32,000 sq. ft. of fill in 2020, sediment removal will restore the health and storage capacity of the wetlands, improve wildlife habitat, and boost biodiversity.

Build Green Stormwater Infrastructure (GSI): Waltham residents have identified numerous opportunities for green stormwater infrastructure and bank restoration around the pond to improve water quality, cool surrounding areas, provide habitat, and beautify the neighborhood.

BY THE NUMBERS

HOW THIS PROJECT WILL PROTECT US FROM FLOODING

20% reduction in near-term flooding downstream of Hardy Pond

127,400 square feet of wetlands restored to store floodwaters


NATICK HIGH SCHOOL

Natick High School is located on the banks of Dug Pond in West Natick. Low-lying, the location is vulnerable to present-day and future flooding, and appears to be built on filled wetlands. Water quality in Dug Pond is significantly degraded, with bacteria and cyanobacteria impacting recreation at nearby Memorial Beach.


WESTON TOWN CENTER

The proposed project is located in a key commercial area in the Town of Weston, which includes the Town's only supermarket. The site, bounded to the north by Boston Post Road and to the south by a wetlands/stream system impacted by years of development and the construction of Route 20, currently experiences flooding.

RESTORING WESTON TOWN CENTER

The project will incorporate green stormwater infrastructure to increase infiltration and protect surrounding buildings and roadways. It will also help improve the water quality of the stream and wetlands behind the site. The project was selected for its potential for flood mitigation impacts, local community support, and water quality benefits.

THE SOLUTIONS

Porous Pavement: Permeable or porous pavement in the parking lot could increase infiltration of stormwater runoff, slowly returning water to the ground and reducing flooding around the supermarket.

Drainage Improvements: Improving drainage in the supermarket's back parking lot could preserve parking, which is a priority for the only supermarket in town. Improvements could include porous pavement or bioretention near the lot's edges.

BY THE NUMBERS

HOW THIS PROJECT WILL PROTECT US FROM FLOODING

Reduce flooding on the site by 200,000 gallons, via porous pavement

Protects the community's only supermarket for residents to access during extreme events


LONGFELLOW POND, WELLESLEY

Longfellow Pond is located north of Oakland Street in Wellesley along the Rosemary Brook. Oakland St. upstream and Route 9 downstream are vulnerable to present-day and future flooding. Bacteria or cyanobacteria degrade the pond's water quality. The Longfellow Pond Dam is a low-hazard dam owned by the Town of Wellesley. Due to its location immediately upstream of Rt. 9, if the dam were to fail, the impacts would be considerable.

RESTORING LONGFELLOW POND

The proposed project will significantly increase flood storage capacity at Longfellow Pond to protect the surrounding areas. It will also restore the adjacent wetlands to improve water quality and habitat. The project was selected for its potential for flood mitigation impacts, local community support, potential benefit to environmental justice populations, and water quality benefits.

THE SOLUTIONS

Real-time Flood Storage: Modify the pond's outlet structure, potentially in coordination with upstream outlet structures, to safely store water when possible and release it slowly downstream when needed. allowing for the maximum use of remaining natural floodplain areas. 

Culvert Improvements: Modify and upgrade culverts on Route 9 and Oakland St. to improve stream connectivity and capacity for increased flow, protect properties from flooding, and improve fish and wildlife passage.

Green Stormwater Infrastructure: Implement green stormwater infrastructures like bioswales or rain gardens along Oakland St. and at the parking lot to store additional runoff, improve water quality, cool surrounding areas, and serve as an educational opportunity.

BY THE NUMBERS

HOW THIS PROJECT WILL PROTECT US FROM FLOODING

Reduce flooding on the site by 200,000 gallons


ALDER BROOK, NEEDHAM

Alder Brook is located downstream of the Needham Reservoir. It runs between Needham’s Public Works Department buildings and ultimately discharges into the Charles River. Low-lying areas surrounding the stream are vulnerable to present-day and future flooding and experienced damaging floods in 2023.

RESTORING ALDER BROOK

The proposed project will significantly enhance stream conditions for Alder Brook to reduce flooding and improve ecological health. It will add green stormwater infrastructure to protect critical facilities and roadways and restore upstream wetlands to improve water quality and habitat. This project was selected for its flood mitigation impact potential, local community support, and water quality improvements.

THE SOLUTIONS

Stream Restoration: Restoring Alder Brook will improve water quality, improve and reconnect habitats, build climate resilience by reducing flooding impacts, and create new recreational opportunities.

Wetland Restoration: Woodlands upstream of Alder Brook, below the DeFazio Tot Lot, are currently degraded and overgrown with invasives. This area would be restored into a constructed wetland to renaturalize the space and store floodwaters. Additionally, this will build habitat and biodiversity, reduce stormwater pollution, and improve water quality for Alder Brook and the Charles River.

Green Stormwater Infrastructure: Implementing rain gardens and bioswales along Dedham Ave. and in the DeFazio Park parking lot will store additional floodwaters, further improve water quality, cool surrounding areas, and serve as an educational opportunity.

BY THE NUMBERS

HOW THIS PROJECT WILL PROTECT US FROM FLOODING

Reduce flooding on the site by 540,000 gallons

BARNES MEMORIAL PARK, DEDHAM

Barnes Memorial Park is located downstream of the Wigwam Pond area. Low-lying, this site is vulnerable to present-day and future flooding and also has a high water table. Heavy rain events create wet conditions on the field and parking lot, limiting recreational activities.

RESTORING BARNES MEMORIAL PARK

The proposed project will significantly improve wetland healthand add green stormwater infrastructure and trees to improve water quality and habitat, a new path will improve access and mobility in the park. The project was selected for its potential flood mitigation impacts, local community support, potential benefit to environmental justice populations, and water quality benefits.

THE SOLUTIONS

Wetland Restoration: Restore the health of wetlands along the northern side of the park bordering Barnes Brook, the stream connecting Wigwam Pond with the Charles River. Improve ecological health, flood storage functions, and potentially recreational access. 

Naturalize Open Space: Renaturalizing low-use park space between Barnes Memorial Park and the Gonzalez Field can restore the health and flood-storage capacity of the adjacent wetlands, improve wildlife habitat, and boost biodiversity.

Stream Storage: Construct overflow storage for Barnes Brook to safely store excess water during times of high flow and protect surrounding areas from flooding impacts.

Green Stormwater Infrastructure: Implementing rain gardens and bioretention basins by the parking lot and playground along Eastern Ave. will store additional floodwaters, further improve water quality, cool surrounding areas, and serve as an educational opportunity.

BY THE NUMBERS

HOW THIS PROJECT WILL PROTECT US FROM FLOODING

Reduce flooding on the site by 100,000 gallons

WHAT'S NEXT?

Making these projects a reality takes additional funding and considerable community member support and partnership. Municipalities may have the opportunity to leverage state and federal funding for construction, and this project could serve as a model for other communities exploring similar approaches to prepare for climate change.

STORMWATER MODELLING STORYMAP

Learn how we developed the Charles River Flood Model with the  Charles River Flood Model: Stormwater Modeling StoryMap .

CHECK OUT OUR PROJECT WEBSITE

at  www.crwa.org/watershed-model  to learn more about the full project!

CREDITS

If you have any questions, contact Climate Resilience Director Julie Wood at jwood@crwa.org

Storm Modeling & Concept Designs

Weston & Sampson

Graphics & GIS maps

Dira Johanif, Charles River Watershed Association