Adams Historical Timeline

Adams, Massachusetts, was settled by Quakers and Baptists from the Smithfield, Rhode Island area. They arrived in the late 1760s when this area was called East Hoosuck and included both Adams and North Adams. In 1778, the town of Adams was incorporated and named after Samuel Adams, a signer of the Declaration of Independence.

Adams residents were mostly farmers who produced beef, cheese and leather. This began to change in 1814 when new technology harnessed water flowing off the mountainsides to power textile-making machinery and became the main occupation in Adams for more than 140 years.  

Along with the growth of the textile industry, paper and lime production helped Adams to become an industrial community. After years of expansion, there was a slow and steady decline in manufacturing and the local economy collapsed. 

Adams is in an area known for quality cultural attractions, preserved 19th century architecture and natural beauty. It is hoped that new developments in recreational and educational opportunities will help stabilize the local economy.

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