
Monuments to visit
National Monuments Service
Monuments to Visit
NMS - Monuments To Visit
Throughout Ireland there are 'Monuments to Visit' in each county. These monuments are accessible to the public. The national monuments featured are those at which the Office of Public Works maintain visitor services (there may be a charge) and those which have no formal visitor services on-site but which are accessible to the public. The monuments are listed by province and county in this viewer.
To access further details and see other monuments in each area click here.
When setting out to visit monuments please ensure that you wear appropriate footwear and clothing. Access to monuments without Visitor Services may be across uneven ground which may not be suitable for everyone and, in particular, wheelchair users.
For more information on the National Monuments Service click here .
Munster
Ulster
Connaught
Leinster
Munster
County Clare

Corcomroe Abbey, County Clare (Mainistir Chorca Mrua, Contae an Clár)
Corcomroe Abbey, County Clare (Mainistir Chorca Mrua, Contae an Clár). Click to expand.
Corcomroe Abbey is beautifully situated on the edge of the rocky hills of the Burren. It was founded for Cistercian monks around 1195 as a daughter house of the Abbey at Inisloughnaght, Co. Tipperary. The church was constructed in the early 13th century and consists of a nave with an aisle on the south side.

Ennis Friary, County Clare (Mainistir na Hinse, Chontae an Clár)
Ennis Friary, County Clare (Mainistir na Hinse, Chontae an Clár). Click to expand.
This 13th century Franciscan friary, founded by the O'Briens, of Thomond who once ruled much of north Munster, has numerous 15th/16th century sculptures carved in the local hard limestone. A carved image of St. Francis displaying the stigmata is evident in the nave. He carries a cross staff and wears the Franciscan habit.

Scattery Island, County Clare (Inis Cathaigh, Contae an Chláir)
Scattery Island, County Clare (Inis Cathaigh, Contae an Chláir). Click to expand.
Located approximately one mile off Kilrush, Scattery Island is home to a monastic settlement founded in the early 6th century by St. Senan who was born locally. There are the ruins of six churches and one of the highest Round Towers in Ireland, 120 feet high, with it's unusual feature of it's door at ground level. Scattery has had many invasions down through the centuries; the Vikings invaded during the early 9th century but Brian Boru later recaptured the island. It is believed that Scattery is a derivation of the Norse word for treasure, which is Scatty.
County Cork

Ballybeg Abbey, County Cork (Mainistir Baile Beag, Contae Chorcaí)
Ballybeg Abbey, County Cork (Mainistir Baile Beag, Contae Chorcaí) . Click to expand.
Philip de Barry founded the priory of St. Thomas à Becket at Ballybeg for the Canons Regular of St. Augustine in 1229. His grandson, David Óg de Barry, the first Baron Barry enlarged the revenues of the priory in 1251. Ballybeg was an extensive foundation, the priory church measuring some 51m in length and 7.9m in width. The cloister, situated on the south side of the church was 27m square. The complex includes one of the finest surviving medieval dovecotes in Ireland which is located c. 30m to the south-east of the main buildings.

Barryscourt Castle, County Cork (Caisleán Chúirt an Bharraigh, Contae Chorcaí)
Barryscourt Castle, County Cork (Caisleán Chúirt an Bharraigh, Contae Chorcaí). Click to expand.
Barryscourt castle is the 16th century seat of the Barry family. The present castle, with its largely intact bawn wall and corner towers, is a fine example of an Irish tower house. Both the First floor Main Hall and the Second Floor Great Hall have been extensively restored with fittings and furnishings reinstated. The Orchard has been restored to an original 16th century design and an herb garden has been reinstated in the bawn.

Cahervagliar Ringfort, County Cork (Ráth Chathair Mhac Laoghaire, Contae Chorcaí)
Cahervagliar Ringfort, County Cork (Ráth Chathair Mhac Laoghaire, Contae Chorcaí). Click to expand.
This large earthen ringfort is situated near the village of Cappeen in West Cork. It is unusual in terms of the arrangement of its enclosing banks and ditches and the presence of a stone-lined entrance passageway within the inner bank. The size and complexity of its construction indicate that around AD 1000 this fort was the homestead of person of some importance, perhaps a local chieftain.

Charles Fort, County Cork (Daingean Shéarlais, Contae Chorcaí)
Charles Fort, County Cork (Daingean Shéarlais, Contae Chorcaí). Click to expand.
Charles Fort is a classic example of a late 17th century star-shaped fort. William Robinson, architect of the Royal Hospital in Kilmainham, Dublin, and Superintendent of Fortifications, is credited with designing the fort. As one of the largest military installations in the country, Charles Fort has been associated with some of the most momentous events in Irish history. The most significant of these are the Williamite War 1689-91 and the Civil War 1922-23.

Desmond Castle - French Prison, County Cork (Caisleán Deasmhumhan, Contae Chorcaí)
Desmond Castle - French Prison, County Cork (Caisleán Deasmhumhan, Contae Chorcaí). Click to expand.
Desmond Castle was built by the Earl of Desmond c. 1500. A fine example of an urban tower house, the castle consists of a three storey keep with storehouses to the rear. Originally built as a Customs house, the castle also served as a prison in the 18th century (it is known locally as the French Prison) an ordnance store during the Battle of Kinsale (1601) and as a workhouse during the Great Famine.

Drombeg Stone Circle, County Cork (Ciorcal liag agus fulacht fia an Droma Bhig, Contae Chorcaí)
Drombeg Stone Circle, County Cork (Ciorcal liag agus fulacht fia an Droma Bhig, Contae Chorcaí). Click to expand.
Drombeg stone circle is dramatically situated on a rocky terrace with sweeping views over farmland to the Atlantic Ocean. Drombeg is perhaps the finest example of a distinctive series of stone circles found in Cork and Kerry. Stone circles were places of ritual and ceremony in the later Bronze Age period (c. 1500 BC - 600 BC) and were usually associated with human burial. Also at the site is a fulacht fiadh or prehistoric cooking site.

Kilnaruane Pillar Stone, County Cork (Cill na Ruán, Co. Chorcaí)
Kilnaruane Pillar Stone, County Cork (Cill na Ruán, Co. Chorcaí). Click to expand.
This ancient church site is located on the crest of a low hill from which there are magnificent views across Bantry Bay. The townland name probably means Cill na Rómhán, ‘Church of the Romans’, and may refer to a group of monks who adopted the Roman method of calculating Easter in this area some time before AD 630. The church itself is long gone and the main feature at the site is a monument known as the ‘The Bantry Pillar Stone’.
County Kerry

Ardfert, County Kerry (Ardeaglais Ard Fhearta, Contae Chiarraí)
Ardfert, County Kerry (Ardeaglais Ard Fhearta, Contae Chiarraí). Click to expand.
A monastery was founded here by St. Brendan 'The Navigator' in the 6th century. There are three medieval churches, an ogham stone and a number of early Christian and medieval grave slabs on the site today. The earliest building is the cathedral which dates from the 12th to 17th centuries.

Carrigafoyle Castle, County Kerry (Caisleán Charraig an Phoill, Contae Chiarraí)
Carrigafoyle Castle, County Kerry (Caisleán Charraig an Phoill, Contae Chiarraí). Click to expand.
Carrigafoyle Castle is situated at the mouth of the River Shannon, and was referred to as the ‘Guardian of the Shannon’ because of its strategic location overlooking the shipping lanes that supplied the city of Limerick. The castle was probably built in the 1490s by Conor Liath O’Connor. The name Carrigafoyle derives from the Irish Carrig an Phoill, meaning ‘rock of the hole’. The castle consists of a single tower, over 24m in height.

Listowel Castle, County Kerry (Caisleán Lios Tuathail, Contae Chiarraí)
Listowel Castle, County Kerry (Caisleán Lios Tuathail, Contae Chiarraí). Click to expand.
The construction date of the earliest castle at Listowel dates to the 13th century but the present castle was probably built in the 15th century by the FitzMaurices. The castle stands on an elevation on a steep bank, overlooking the river Feale, above the location of a strategic ford.

Reask Monastic Site, County Kerry (Mainistir Riaisc, Contae Chiarraí)
Reask Monastic Site, County Kerry (Mainistir Riaisc, Contae Chiarraí). Click to expand.
Nothing is known about the history of the ancient church site at Reask situated on the spectacular Dingle Peninsula. This monument comprises the remains of a stone church, cross-inscribed slabs, and a collection of stone hut or clocháns, all within the confines of a drystone enclosure.

Ross Castle, County Kerry (Caisleán an Rois, Contae Chiarraí)
Ross Castle, County Kerry (Caisleán an Rois, Contae Chiarraí). Click to expand.
This Castle may be considered a typical example of the stronghold of an Irish Chieftain during the Middle Ages. The date of its foundation is uncertain but it was probably built in the late 15th century by one of the ODonoghue Ross chieftains. It is surrounded by a fortified bawn, its curtain walls defended by circular flanking towers, two of which remain.

Skellig Michael, World Heritage Site, County Kerry (Na Sceilg, Contae Chiarraí)
Skellig Michael, World Heritage Site, County Kerry (Na Sceilg, Contae Chiarraí). Click to expand.
The magnificent Skellig Islands lie 8 miles (12 km) off the coast of Portmagee in South West Kerry. Rising majestically from the sea, Skellig Michael towers 714ft (218 metres) above sea level. On the summit of this awe inspiring rock you will find a remarkably well-preserved sixth century monastic settlement. The earliest reference in history to the Skellig Islands dates back to 1400BC.
County Limerick

Adare Castle, County Limerick (Caisleán Átha Dara, Contae Luimnigh)
Adare Castle, County Limerick (Caisleán Átha Dara, Contae Luimnigh). Click to expand.
Adare is regarded as a fine example of the medieval fortified castle in Ireland and is one of a number of outstanding castles situated in County Limerick. It is sited on the north bank of the River Maigue in a strategic position on a substantial earlier ringwork where it was able to control traffic on the river. It was an important stronghold of the Earls of Desmond.

Askeaton Friary, County Limerick (Mainistir Eas Géitine, Contae Luimnigh)
Askeaton Friary, County Limerick (Mainistir Eas Géitine, Contae Luimnigh). Click to expand.
Askeaton Friary is situated on the banks of the River Deel and was probably founded by the fourth Earl of Desmond, who was known as Gerald ‘the poet’, sometime around 1400. The friary was originally founded for the Conventual Franciscans, however, in 1497 the friary converted to the Observant Order of Franciscans.

Desmond Hall, Newcastle West, County Limerick (Halla Deasmhumhan, Contae Luimnigh)
Desmond Hall, Newcastle West, County Limerick (Halla Deasmhumhan, Contae Luimnigh). Click to expand.
West Limerick preserves many of Ireland's surviving spacious medieval halls. The Desmond Banqueting Hall is an imposing two-storey structure and was used by the Earls of Desmond for banqueting and entertainment. The Hall, vaulted lower chamber and adjoining tower were all constructed during the 15th century.
County Tipperary

Cahir Castle, Cahir, County Tipperary (Caisleán na Cathrach, Contae Thiobraid Árann)
Cahir Castle, Cahir, County Tipperary (Caisleán na Cathrach, Contae Thiobraid Árann). Click to expand.
Once the stronghold of the powerful Butler family, the castle retains its impressive keep, tower and much of its original defensive structure. It is one of Ireland's largest and best preserved castles. It is situated on a rocky island on the River Suir. The castle's attractions include an excellent audio-visual show which informs visitors about the castle.

Moorabbey, County Tipperary (Mainistir an Mhúir, Contae Thiobraid Árann)
Moorabbey, County Tipperary (Mainistir an Mhúir, Contae Thiobraid Árann). Click to expand.
In the beautiful Glen of Aherlow, looking out to the stunning Galtee Mountains are the ruins of Moor Abbey. This Franciscan friary was founded in the 13th century by Donnchad Móir Ó Briain, King of Thomond (1210-1242). Historical evidence suggests that in 1471 a new church was constructed at the site, but that the following year it was destroyed by fire. The buildings that survive today date from this period.

Ormond Castle, Carrick-on-Suir, County Tipperary (Caisleán Urumhan, Contae Thiobraid Árann)
Ormond Castle, Carrick-on-Suir, County Tipperary (Caisleán Urumhan, Contae Thiobraid Árann). Click to expand.
Ormond Castle is the best example of an Elizabethan manor house in Ireland. It was built by Thomas, the 10th Earl of Ormond in the 1560s. Closely integrated into the manor house are two 15th century towers. It is the country's only major unfortified dwelling from that turbulent period. The state rooms contain some of the finest decorative plasterwork in the country, including plasterwork portraits.

Rock of Cashel, County Tipperary (Caisleán na Cathrach, Contae Thiobraid Árann)
Rock of Cashel, County Tipperary (Caisleán na Cathrach, Contae Thiobraid Árann). Click to expand.
A spectacular group of Medieval buildings set on an outcrop of limestone in the Golden Vale including the 12th century round tower, High Cross and Romanesque Chapel, 13th century Gothic cathedral, 15th century Castle and the restored Hall of the Vicars Choral. Attractions include an audio-visual show and exhibitions. Access for visitors with disabilities by prior arrangement.

Roscrea Castle and Damer House, County Tipperary (Oidhreacht Ros Cré (Caisleán agus Teach Damer), Contae Thiobraid Árann)
Roscrea Castle and Damer House, County Tipperary (Oidhreacht Ros Cré (Caisleán agus Teach Damer), Contae Thiobraid Árann). Click to expand.
The stone castle consists of a gate tower, curtain walls and two corner towers dating from the 1280s. The castle rooms are furnished and some house exhibitions. Built in the early 18th century in the Queen Anne style, Damer House is an example of pre-Palladian architecture. One of the rooms is furnished in period style. Within the complex, there is a restored mill displaying original St. Cronan's high cross and pillar stone.

Swiss Cottage, County Tipperary (Teachín Eilvéiseach, Contae Thiobraid Árann)
Swiss Cottage, County Tipperary (Teachín Eilvéiseach, Contae Thiobraid Árann). Click to expand.
A delightful "cottage orné" built in the early 1800s by Richard Butler, 1st Earl of Glengall to a design by the famous Regency architect John Nash. Its interior contains a graceful spiral staircase and some elegantly decorated rooms. The wallpaper in the Salon manufactured by the Dufour factory is one of the first commercially produced Parisian wallpapers. Situated on an elevated site with access by stone steps.

The 'Famine Warhouse 1848', County Tipperary (Teach Cogaidh an Ghorta Mhóir 1848, Contae Thiobraid Árann)
The 'Famine Warhouse 1848', County Tipperary (Teach Cogaidh an Ghorta Mhóir 1848, Contae Thiobraid Árann). Click to expand.
During the Great Famine the Warhouse was the scene of the 1848 Rebellion. The house exhibits the history of the Famine and mass emigration, the rebellion, high treason trials and penal exile of the Young Ireland leaders in Australia and their escapes to the U.S.A.

The Main Guard, Clonmel, County Tipperary (An Main Guard, Contae Thiobraid Árann)
The Main Guard, Clonmel, County Tipperary (An Main Guard, Contae Thiobraid Árann). Click to expand.
James Butler, Duke of Ormond, built the Main Guard in 1675 as the courthouse for the Palatinate of administrative area of County Tipperary. In 1715, the Palatinate jurisdiction was extinguished. In about 1810, the ground floor, a loggia of open arches, was converted into shops, a basement excavated and additional floors inserted. It has been recently restored to its original form and the open arcade of sandstone columns is once again a feature of the streetscape.
County Waterford

Dungarvan Castle, County Waterford (Caisleán Dhún Garbhán, Contae Phort Láirge)
Dungarvan Castle, County Waterford (Caisleán Dhún Garbhán, Contae Phort Láirge). Click to expand.
The castle consists of a polygonal shell keep with an enclosing curtain wall, a corner tower and a gate tower. The shell keep is the earliest structure, dating from the 12th century. Shell keeps are common in England, but rare in Ireland. Inside the curtain wall is a two storey military barracks, which dates from the first half of the 18th century. The barracks is now restored and houses an informative exhibition on the history of the castle.

Reginalds Tower, Waterford City (Túr Reginald, Port Láirge)
Reginalds Tower, Waterford City (Túr Reginald, Port Láirge). Click to expand.
Reginalds Tower is a circular tower, part of the town's defences, built in the beginning of the 13th century, with a second phase in the 15th century. It was also used as a mint, prison and military store. It has been restored and now houses an exhibition.
Ulster
County Cavan

Cloughoughter Castle, Co. Cavan (Cloch Locha Uachtair, An Cabhán)
Cloughoughter Castle, Co. Cavan (Cloch Locha Uachtair, An Cabhán). Click to expand.
Clogh Oughter Castle stands on a tiny island in Lough Oughter, Co. Cavan, in the ancienty territory of Bréifne. It was built around the year 1220 by the lords of Meath, as part of Angl-Norman conquest of this region. The stone castle was probably on the site of a royal crannóg belonging to the O’Reilly clan who ruled the Gaelic territory of Bréifne

Drumlane, Co. Cavan (Séipéal agus cloigtheach Dhroim Leathan, Contae an Chabháin)
Drumlane, Co. Cavan (Séipéal agus cloigtheach Dhroim Leathan, Contae an Chabháin). Click to expand.
The ancient church of Drumlane overlooks Derrybrick Lough, one of the many lakes of Cavan. Drumlane was an important early church site associated with St Aidan or Maedhóg, who is also associated with Ferns, Co. Wexford. During the 12th century it became a house of Augustinian canons. The surviving structures consist of a round tower and a medieval church. The round tower dates from the late 11th or early 12th century. It survives to about 11.5m in height.
County Donegal

The 'Grianán of Aileach', County Donegal (Grianán Ailigh, Contae Dhún na nGall)
The 'Grianán of Aileach', County Donegal (Grianán Ailigh, Contae Dhún na nGall). Click to expand.
On the summit of Greenan Mountain is the stone fort known as the Grianán of Aileach. From the site there are spectacular views over Lough Foyle, Lough Swilly and the surrounding countryside. The stone fort is believed to have been constructed during the 8th or 9th century as the seat of Cenél nEógain, rulers of the ancient kingdom of Aileach

Donegal Castle, County Donegal (Caisleán Dhún na nGall, Contae Dhún na nGall)
Donegal Castle, County Donegal (Caisleán Dhún na nGall, Contae Dhún na nGall). Click to expand.
Built by the O'Donnell chieftain in the 15th century, beside the River Eske, the Castle has extensive 17th century additions by Sir Basil Brooke. The Castle is furnished throughout and includes Persian rugs and French tapestries. Information panels chronicle the history of the Castle owners from the O'Donnell chieftains to the Brooke family. Limited access for people with disabilities to the ground floor.

Newmills Corn and Flax Mills, County Donegal (An Muileann Úr - An Muileann Arbhair agus An Muileann Lín, Contae Dhún na nGall)
Newmills Corn and Flax Mills, County Donegal (An Muileann Úr - An Muileann Arbhair agus An Muileann Lín, Contae Dhún na nGall). Click to expand.
The oldest surviving building here is said to be 400 years old. Indeed, the whole complex is an interesting reminder of a stage in the industrial development of this country which has now given way to a more sophisticated, but usually far less fascinating technology. The visitor to Newmills can experience the pleasure of seeing one of the largest waterwheels in Ireland in action as it drives the machinery of the corn mill.
County Monaghan

Abbey Church, Clones, County Monaghan (Séipéal na Mainistreach, Cluain Eois, Contae Mhuineacháin)
Abbey Church, Clones, County Monaghan (Séipéal na Mainistreach, Cluain Eois, Contae Mhuineacháin). Click to expand.
Abbey Church is constructed from finely cut blocks of sandstone, and a round headed window in the south wall indicates that the church can be dated to the middle of the 12th century. On the outer face of the north wall of the church is an unusual carving of a ringed cross. It is believed that the church was built for the Augustinian Order of Canons Regular around 1150.

Clones High Cross, County Monaghan (Cros an Aonaigh, Cluain Eois, Contae Mhuineacháin)
Clones High Cross, County Monaghan (Cros an Aonaigh, Cluain Eois, Contae Mhuineacháin). Click to expand.
The town of Clones owes its origins to an ancient church founded here by St Tighearnach who reputed to have been baptised by St Brigid at Kildare. The cross has stood in its present form for several centuries at its present location in the Diamond, the old market square of the town. In fact, this cross comprises the head and shaft of two different high crosses.

Clones Round Tower and Sarcophagus, County Monaghan (Cluain Eois cloigtheach agus sarcafagas, Contae Mhuineacháin)
Clones Round Tower and Sarcophagus, County Monaghan (Cluain Eois cloigtheach agus sarcafagas, Contae Mhuineacháin). Click to expand.
This majestic round tower is situated in a graveyard that represents the core of the original church site founded by St Tighearnach. There is no longer any trace of an early church in the graveyard. The door of the tower faces east, probably in the direction of where a contemporary church formerly stood. The tower stands 23m high and is almost complete, except for its roof. Also in the graveyard is a fine example of a stone shrine or sarcophagus carved into the shape of an early Irish church.
Connaught
County Galway

Athenry Castle, County Galway (Caisleán Bhaile Átha an Rí, Contae na Gaillimhe)
Athenry Castle, County Galway (Caisleán Bhaile Átha an Rí, Contae na Gaillimhe). Click to expand.
Athenry is one of the most notable medieval walled towns surviving in Ireland, owing its foundation to Meiler de Bermingham who built his castle there c.1250. The oldest part of the castle is the hall-keep. It is a large rectangular building originally containing only a hall at first-floor level and dark storerooms at ground level. For extra strength the lower part of the wall slopes out to form what is called a batter.

Aughnanure Castle, County Galway (Caisleán Achadh na Niúr, Contae na Gaillimhe)
Aughnanure Castle, County Galway (Caisleán Achadh na Niúr, Contae na Gaillimhe). Click to expand.
Built by the O'Flahertys c. 1500, Aughnanure Castle lies in picturesque surroundings close to the shores of Lough Corrib. Standing on what is virtually a rocky island, the castle is a particularly well-preserved example of an Irish tower house. In addition, visitors will find the remains of a banqueting hall, a watch tower, an unusual double bawn and bastions and a dry harbour.

Claregalway Friary, County Galway (Mainistir Bhaile Chláir, Contae na Gaillimhe)
Claregalway Friary, County Galway (Mainistir Bhaile Chláir, Contae na Gaillimhe). Click to expand.
Claregalway Friary was founded on the banks of the Clare River about 1250 for the Conventual Order of Franciscans by John de Cogan, who was one of the leaders of the Anglo-Norman conquest of Connaught. The church consists of a nave and chancel. A tall tower was added in the 15th century. Under the arches of the tower are carvings of animal heads, and high up on the tower are projecting gargoyles that channelled rainwater away from the roof.

Dún Aonghasa, County Galway (Dún Aonghasa, Contae na Gaillimhe)
Dún Aonghasa, County Galway (Dún Aonghasa, Contae na Gaillimhe). Click to expand.
Perched spectacularly on a cliff overlooking the Atlantic ocean, this is the largest of the prehistoric stone forts of the Aran Islands. It is enclosed by three massive dry-stone walls and a "chevaux-de-frise" consisting of tall blocks of limestone set vertically into the ground to deter attackers. The fort is about 900m from the Visitor Centre and is approached over rising ground.

Kilconnell Friary, County Galway (Mainistir Chill Chonaill, Contae na Gaillimhe)
Kilconnell Friary, County Galway (Mainistir Chill Chonaill, Contae na Gaillimhe). Click to expand.
The Franciscan Friary at Kilconnell was founded by the O’Kelly lords of the ancient territory Uí Maine at the beginning of the 15th century. In the early 15th century the friary consisted of a long church comprising a nave and chancel, with a cloister and domestic buildings to the north. The tower was added later in the 15th century, as well as an aisle and a transept to the south of the church.

Pearse's Cottage, County Galway (Teach an Phiarsaigh, Contae na Gaillimhe)
Pearse's Cottage, County Galway (Teach an Phiarsaigh, Contae na Gaillimhe). Click to expand.
A small restored cottage overlooking the breath-taking lakes and mountains of Connemara, used by Patrick Pearse (1879-1916) leader of the 1916 Rising, as a summer residence and summer school for his pupils from St Endas, in Dublin. The interior, although burned during the War of Independence, has been reconstructed and contains an exhibition.

Portumna Castle, County Galway (Caisleán Phort Omna, Contae na Gaillimhe)
Portumna Castle, County Galway (Caisleán Phort Omna, Contae na Gaillimhe). Click to expand.
The great semi-fortified house at Portumna was built before 1618 by Richard Burke or de Burgo, 4th Earl of Clanricarde. It was the main seat of the de Burgo family for over 200 years, until it was gutted by fire in 1826. The ground floor of the house is now open to the public. To the north of the house are formal, geometrically laid out gardens which include the wonderfully restored 17th century walled kitchen garden.
County Leitrim

Creevelea Friary, County Leitrim (Mainistir Phroinsiasach na Craoibhe Léithe, Contae Liatroma)
Creevelea Friary, County Leitrim (Mainistir Phroinsiasach na Craoibhe Léithe, Contae Liatroma). Click to expand.
Creevelea Franciscan Friary overlooks the lovely River Bonet, on the outskirts of Dromahair village. The friary was founded for the Observant Order of Friars by Owen O’Rourke and his wife Margaret O’Brien in 1508, making it the last medieval monastery to be established in Ireland. The friary consists of a church, cloister and a number of domestic buildings.

Parke's Castle, County Leitrim (Caisleán Parkes, Contae Liatroma)
Parke's Castle, County Leitrim (Caisleán Parkes, Contae Liatroma). Click to expand.
A restored plantation castle of the early 17th century, picturesquely situated on the shores of Lough Gill, once the home of Robert Parke and his family. The Courtyard grounds contain evidence of an earlier 16th century Tower House structure once owned by Sir Brian O'Rourke who subsequently was executed at Tyburn, London in 1591. The Castle has been restored using Irish oak and traditional craftsmenship. Access for visitors with disabilities to ground floor.
County Mayo

Burrishoole Friary, County Mayo (Mainistir Bhuiríos Umhaill, Contae Mhaigh Eo)
Burrishoole Friary, County Mayo (Mainistir Bhuiríos Umhaill, Contae Mhaigh Eo). Click to expand.
On the shores of Clew Bay near Newport are the ruins of Burrishoole Abbey, a Dominican Friary dedicated to St. Mary and founded by Richard de Burgo in 1470. Richard entered the order himself and lived there until his death in 1473. In 1580 the abbey was fortified and garrisoned by Sir Nicholas Malby, Governor of Connaught. The ruins consist of a church, south transept and the remains of a cloister.

Céide Fields, County Mayo (Achaidh Chéide, Contae Mhaigh Eo)
Céide Fields, County Mayo (Achaidh Chéide, Contae Mhaigh Eo). Click to expand.
Beneath the wild boglands of North Mayo lies the Céide Fields, the most extensive Stone Age monument in the world, consisting of field systems, dwelling areas and megalithic tombs. The stone walled fields, extending over thousands of acres are almost 6,000 years old, the oldest known in the world. They are covered by a natural blanket bog with it's own unique vegetation and wildlife.

Murrisk Friary, County Mayo (Mainistir Mhuraisce, Contae Mhaigh Eo)
Murrisk Friary, County Mayo (Mainistir Mhuraisce, Contae Mhaigh Eo). Click to expand.
Murrisk Abbey is beautifully situated on the shores of Clew Bay and in the shadow of the majestic Croagh Patrick. The abbey was founded about 1456 by the Augustinian friars because ‘the inhabitants of those parts have not hitherto been instructed in the faith’. The ruins consist of an L-shaped building, representing the church, sacristy and chapter room where the Friars met to discuss business and read daily the chapter of the order’s rule.
County Roscommon

Boyle Abbey, County Roscommon (Mainistir Na Búille, Contae Ros Comáin)
Boyle Abbey, County Roscommon (Mainistir Na Búille, Contae Ros Comáin). Click to expand.
An impressive and well preserved Cistercian Monastery which was founded in the 12th century under the patronage of the local ruling family, the MacDermotts. Though mutilated during the 17th and 18th centuries when it was used to accommodate a military garrison, Boyle Abbey nevertheless retains its ability to impress the visitor as one of the most formidable of the early Cistercian foundations in Ireland.

Rathcroghan, County Roscommon (Ráth Cruachain, Contae Ros Comáin)
Rathcroghan, County Roscommon (Ráth Cruachain, Contae Ros Comáin). Click to expand.
Hidden within the tranquil scenery of North Co. Roscommon is the Ancient Royal Site of Cruachan (Rathcroghan), a four square mile archaeological complex dating back over 5000 years. The literary home of Queen Meave, the Warrior Queen mentioned in the Ulster Cycle and the main protagonist in the story of the Táin Bó Cuailnge (Cattle Raid of Cooley). Rathcroghan is one of 5 ancient Provincial Royal sites dating back to the Iron Age and played a central part in the ancient history of Ireland.

Roscommon Castle, County Roscommon (Caisleán Ros Comáin, Contae Ros Comáin)
Roscommon Castle, County Roscommon (Caisleán Ros Comáin, Contae Ros Comáin). Click to expand.
Roscommon Castle was one of the most important royal castles in Ireland during the late 13th and early 14th centuries. It was built to a design similar to contemporary royal castles such as Harlech Castle in Wales. Roscommon Castle was commenced by the Crown in 1269 and was originally occupied by Robert de Ufford, Lord Justice of Ireland.

Roscommon Friary, County Roscommon (Mainistir Ros Comáin, Contae Ros Comáin)
Roscommon Friary, County Roscommon (Mainistir Ros Comáin, Contae Ros Comáin). Click to expand.
Roscommon Friary was founded in 1253 by Felim O’Conor, King of Connaught for the Domincans friars and dedicated to St Mary. The 13th century church consisted of a single long aisle with nave and chancel. This was enlarged in the 15th century with the addition of a northern transept. The church had a central tower which, along with the cloister, no longer survives. The original 13th century lancet windows are still preserved in the south wall of the nave.
County Sligo

Carrowmore Megalithic Cemetery, County Sligo (Reilig Mheigiliteach na Ceathrú Móire, Contae Shligigh)
Carrowmore Megalithic Cemetery, County Sligo (Reilig Mheigiliteach na Ceathrú Móire, Contae Shligigh). Click to expand.
This is the largest cemetery of megalithic tombs in Ireland and is also among the country's oldest, with monuments ranging from five and a half thousand to six and a half thousand years old. Archaeologists have recorded over 60 tombs of which 30 are visible. A restored cottage houses an exhibition relating to the site.

Sligo Abbey, Sligo (Mainistir Shligigh, Sligeach)
Sligo Abbey, Sligo (Mainistir Shligigh, Sligeach). Click to expand.
Known locally as the Abbey, this Dominican Friary was founded in the mid - 13th century by Maurice Fitzgerald. The site contains a great wealth of carvings including Gothic and Renaissance tomb sculpture, well preserved cloister and the only sculptured 15th century high altar to survive in any Irish monastic church. This enigmatic friary will inspire and enlighten it's visitors. Access to the site is by stone stairway.
Leinster
County Carlow

Browneshill Megalithic Tomb, County Carlow (Dholmain Chnoc an Bhrúnaigh, Contae Cheatharlach)
Browneshill Megalithic Tomb, County Carlow (Dholmain Chnoc an Bhrúnaigh, Contae Cheatharlach). Click to expand.
Known as the ‘Browneshill dolmen’, because it is sited on a hill on which sits the former estate house of the Browne family, the remains of this megalithic tomb are well-preserved and the chamber faces down slope to the east.

Saint Mullin’s Ecclesiastical Site, Co. Carlow (Tigh Moling, Contae Cheatharlach)
Saint Mullin’s Ecclesiastical Site, Co. Carlow (Tigh Moling, Contae Cheatharlach). Click to expand.
A beautiful monastery nestled between the waters of the Barrow and the Aughavaud was founded here in the 7th-century by Moling Luachra, known today as St. Mullin. This monastery was famous for a pilgrimage that was held near the end of July. The feastday of St Mullin falls on the 17th of June when a pattern was held at the monastery. In the year 1348 during the months of September & October thousands of people flocked to St. Mullin’s to ‘wade in the water’ to protect them from the plague that had arrived on the shores of Ireland.
County Dublin

Lusk Heritage Centre (Ionad Oidhreachta Lusca)
Lusk Heritage Centre (Ionad Oidhreachta Lusca). Click to expand.
Lusk Heritage Centre comprises of a 9th century round tower, a medieval belfry and a 19th century church. They form a unit, although they were built over a period of almost a thousand years.

Casino Marino (An Casino Marino)
Casino Marino (An Casino Marino). Click to expand.
The Casino was designed by Sir William Chambers as a pleasure house for James Caulfeild, 1st Earl of Charlemont. It is one of the finest 18th century neo-classical buildings in Europe The Casino, meaning "small house".

St. Mary's Abbey, Dublin City (Mainistir Mhuire, Baile Átha Cliath)
St. Mary's Abbey, Dublin City (Mainistir Mhuire, Baile Átha Cliath). Click to expand.
St. Mary's Abbey is one of Dublin's best kept secrets. It was once the wealthiest Cistercian Abbey in Ireland. Today it contains a fascinating exhibition put together by the Office of Public Works along with the Dublin Archaeological Society and the History of Art Department of Trinity College, Dublin.

St. Audoens Church, Dublin City (Eaglais Naomh Audoen, Baile Átha Cliath)
St. Audoens Church, Dublin City (Eaglais Naomh Audoen, Baile Átha Cliath). Click to expand.
Sited in the heart of the walled medieval city, St Audoen's Church is the only remaining medieval parish church in Dublin. The Guild Chapel of St Anne houses an award-winning exhibition on the importance of St Audoen's Church in the life of the medieval city.

Kilmainham Gaol, County Dublin (Príosún Chill Mhaighneann, Baile Átha Cliath)
Kilmainham Gaol, County Dublin (Príosún Chill Mhaighneann, Baile Átha Cliath). Click to expand.
One of the largest unoccupied gaols in Europe, covering some of the most heroic and tragic events in Ireland's emergence as a modern nation from 1780s to the 1920s. Attractions include a major exhibition detailing the political and penal history of the prison and its restoration.

Rathfarnham Castle, County Dublin (Caisleán Ráth Fearnáin, Baile Átha Cliath)
Rathfarnham Castle, County Dublin (Caisleán Ráth Fearnáin, Baile Átha Cliath). Click to expand.
The original castle at Rathfarnham dates back to the Elizabethan period. The installation by the OPW of the Berkeley Costume and Toy Collection in the magnificent setting of Rathfarnham Castle brings the historic interiors to life and enables this unique collection to be enjoyed by a greater audience.

Monkstown Castle, County Dublin (Caisleán Bhaile na Manach, Contae Baile Átha Cliath)
Monkstown Castle, County Dublin (Caisleán Bhaile na Manach, Contae Baile Átha Cliath). Click to expand.
Today Monkstown Castle is situated in the suburbs of Dublin. In medieval times the castle here was the centre of a large farm owned by the Cistercian monks of St. Mary’s Abbey in the city of Dublin.

Kilmashogue Megalithic Tomb, County Dublin (Tuama dingeach ag Cill Mochióg, Contae Bhaile Átha Cliath)
Kilmashogue Megalithic Tomb, County Dublin (Tuama dingeach ag Cill Mochióg, Contae Bhaile Átha Cliath). Click to expand.
Today the wedge tomb at Kilmashogue is located in forestry, but originally it would have been situated on an open mountain side overlooking the lowlands now occupied by Dublin city.

Tully Church, County Dublin (Séipéal agus Crosa na Tulaí, Contae Bhaile Átha Cliath)
Tully Church, County Dublin (Séipéal agus Crosa na Tulaí, Contae Bhaile Átha Cliath). Click to expand.
The old church of Tully near Cabinteely is situated on a low hill overlooking much of south county Dublin and has fine views of the Dublin Mountains. The church at Tully is referred to in the ancient Irish texts as ‘the hill of the bishops’ and was closely associated with St. Brigid’s famous foundation at Kildare.
County Kildare

Maynooth Castle, County Kildare (Caisleán Mhaigh Nuad, Contae Chill Dara)
Maynooth Castle, County Kildare (Caisleán Mhaigh Nuad, Contae Chill Dara). Click to expand.
This great stone castle was founded in the early 13th century and became the principal residence of the Kildare branch of the Geraldines. The Kildare FitzGeralds extended their land holdings and influence, emerging as one of the most powerful families in Ireland with Maynooth Castle being one of the largest and richest Earl's houses.

Old Kilcullen Monastic Site, Co. Kildare (Seanchill Chuillinn, Contae Chill Dara)
Old Kilcullen Monastic Site, Co. Kildare (Seanchill Chuillinn, Contae Chill Dara). Click to expand.
The ancient church of Old Kilcullen is situated on a high hill with panoramic views over the surrounding countryside. On the neighbouring hill of Dún Áilline are the remains of the ancient inauguration site of the early kings of Leinster. In 938 the church was plundered by the Vikings of Dublin.
County Kilkenny

Dunmore Cave, County Kilkenny (Dearc Fhearna, Contae Chill Chainnigh)
Dunmore Cave, County Kilkenny (Dearc Fhearna, Contae Chill Chainnigh). Click to expand.
History and geology blend at Dunmore Cave to give an interesting and unique situation. Consisting of a series of chambers formed over millions of years, the cave contains some of the finest calcite formations found in any Irish cave. The cave has been known to man for many centuries and is first mentioned in the 9th century Irish Triads. The cave is inaccessible for wheelchair users.

Kilkenny Castle, Kilkenny City (Caisleán Chill Chainnigh, Cathair Chill Chainnigh)
Kilkenny Castle, Kilkenny City (Caisleán Chill Chainnigh, Cathair Chill Chainnigh). Click to expand.
A 12th century castle remodelled in Victorian times and set in extensive parklands which was the principal seat of the Butler family, Marquesses and Dukes of Ormonde. Due to major restoration works, the central block now includes a library, drawing room, and bedrooms decorated in 1830's splendour, as well as the beautiful Long Gallery. A suite of former servant's rooms is the Butler Art Gallery, which mounts frequently changing exhibitions of contemporary art.

St. Mary's Church, Gowran, County Kilkenny (Eaglais Mhuire, Gabhrán, Contae Chill Chainnigh)
St. Mary's Church, Gowran, County Kilkenny (Eaglais Mhuire, Gabhrán, Contae Chill Chainnigh). Click to expand.
This collegiate church, was built in the late 13th century on the site of an earlier monastery. It was served by a "college" - clerics who lived in a community but who did not submit to the rule of a monastery. The church was a large and elaborate structure, with an aisled nave (the main part of the church where the congregation sat) and a long chancel (the section of the church where the altar was placed) and has high quality architectural sculpture used throughout.

Kells Priory, County Kilkenny (Prióireacht Cheanannais, Contae Chill Chainnigh)
Kells Priory, County Kilkenny (Prióireacht Cheanannais, Contae Chill Chainnigh). Click to expand.
Approaching Kells Priory today, with its walls and castellated towers, it looks more like a fortified settlement than a religious house. The priory was founded in 1193 for Augustinian Canons by Geoffrey fitz Robert, seneschal of Leinster. It became a wealthy establishment and by the time of its suppression by Henry VIII in 1540 it held 2,300 acres of land in Co. Kilkenny and received the tithes from 42 churches and chapels.

Jerpoint Abbey, County Kilkenny (Mainistir Sheireapuin, Contae Chill Chainnigh)
Jerpoint Abbey, County Kilkenny (Mainistir Sheireapuin, Contae Chill Chainnigh). Click to expand.
An outstanding Cistercian abbey founded in the second half of the 12th century. The church with its Romanesque details dates from this period. In the transept chapels the visitor can see 13th to 16th century tomb sculpture. The tower and cloister date from the 15th century. The chief delight of the Abbey is the sculptured cloister arcade with unique carvings.
County Laois

Dunamase Castle, County Laois (Carraig Dhún Másc, Contae Laoise)
Dunamase Castle, County Laois (Carraig Dhún Másc, Contae Laoise). Click to expand.
The Rock of Dunamase is a spectacular natural feature visible in the landscape of Co. Laois. It takes its name from the Irish Dún Másc, meaning the ‘Fort of Masc’. Dunamase was the seat or fort of the ancient Irish kings of Laois. In 845 the fortress or dún on top of the rock was attacked by a Viking army from Dublin, who plundered several other sites in the region. Nothing of this early fortress can be seen today today, but what does survive is one of the most spectacular Anglo-Norman fortifications in the country.

Timahoe Round Tower, Co. Laois (Cloighteach Thigh Mochua, Contae Laoise)
Timahoe Round Tower, Co. Laois (Cloighteach Thigh Mochua, Contae Laoise). Click to expand.
Timahoe Round Tower, a monastery was founded here by St Mochua mac Lónáin in the early 7th century. The Round Tower was built in the mid-12th century and is one of the finest in Ireland with an elaborately carved Romanesque style doorway.
County Longford

Corlea Trackway, County Longford (Ionad Cuairteoirí Bhóthar Chorr Liath, Contae Longfoirt)
Corlea Trackway, County Longford (Ionad Cuairteoirí Bhóthar Chorr Liath, Contae Longfoirt). Click to expand.
The centre interprets an Iron Age bog road that was built in the year 148 B.C. across the boglands of Longford, close to the River Shannon. The oak road is the largest of its kind to have been uncovered in Europe and was excavated by Professor Barry Raftery of University College Dublin. Inside the interpretive centre, an eighteen-metre stretch of the preserved trackway is on permanent display in a hall specially designed to preserve the ancient wooden structure.

Granard Motte and Bailey Castle, Co. Longford (Caisleán an Ghránaird, Contae Longfoirt)
Granard Motte and Bailey Castle, Co. Longford (Caisleán an Ghránaird, Contae Longfoirt). Click to expand.
An earth and timber castle constructed around 1199 by Richard de Tuite as part of the Anglo-Norman conquest of Longford. This impressive earthwork castle was possibly constructed on an earlier earthwork which was used as the Gaelic Inauguration Site of the O’Farrell clan.
County Louth

Proleek Megalithic Tombs, County Louth (Tuama Ursanach Phroilíg, Contae Lú)
Proleek Megalithic Tombs, County Louth (Tuama Ursanach Phroilíg, Contae Lú). Click to expand.
Located to the south-west of the Cooley Mountains near the lower slopes of Black Mountain, Proleek portal tomb is one of the best-known and most iconic megalithic tombs in Ireland. The tomb comprises three upright stones supporting an impressively large capstone delicately poised more than 2m above the ground and reputed to weigh as much as 40 tonnes. The tomb is classified as a portal tomb on account of the two large, upright stones forming a portal or entrance, which faces north-west.

Mellifont Abbey, County Louth (An Mhainistir Mhór, Contae Lú)
Mellifont Abbey, County Louth (An Mhainistir Mhór, Contae Lú). Click to expand.
The first Cistercian monastery in Ireland founded in 1142 by St Malachy of Armagh, its most unusual feature is the octagonal Lavabo c. 1200. The Visitor Centre houses an interesting exhibition on the work of masons in the Middle Ages with fine examples of their craft on display. Access to site by stone stairway.
County Meath

Loughcrew Megalithic Cemetery, County Meath (Cairn Loch Craobh, Contae na Mí)
Loughcrew Megalithic Cemetery, County Meath (Cairn Loch Craobh, Contae na Mí). Click to expand.
The Loughcrew Cairns, also known as the Hills of the Witch, are a group of Neolithic passage tombs dating to 3000 BC. The tombs are located on three different hills and Cairn T, one of the largest tombs in the complex, is situated on Cairnbane East. Inside this tomb lies a cruciform chamber, a corbelled roof and some of the most beautiful examples of Neolithic art in Ireland. During the Vernal and Autumn Equinox people gather at dawn in Cairn T to watch sunlight enter the chamber and illuminate the inside of the tomb.

Knowth Passage Tomb Cemetery, County Meath (An Cnóbha, Contae na Mí)
Knowth Passage Tomb Cemetery, County Meath (An Cnóbha, Contae na Mí). Click to expand.
The great passage tomb cemetery of Knowth, built over 5,000 years ago during the middle of the Neolithic period (around 3200 BC), is one of a number of monuments which, together with the nearby passage tombs of Newgrange and Dowth, form part of the ‘Brú na Bóinne’ UNESCO World Heritage Site. This complex is among the largest and most important prehistoric sites in Europe.

Newgrange Passage Tomb, County Meath (Sí an Bhrú, Contae na Mí)
Newgrange Passage Tomb, County Meath (Sí an Bhrú, Contae na Mí). Click to expand.
The great passage tomb mound of Newgrange built over 5,000 years ago during the middle of the Neolithic period (around 3200 BC) is one of a number of monuments which, together with the nearby passage tombs of Knowth and Dowth, form part of the ‘Brú na Bóinne’ UNESCO World Heritage Site. This complex is among the largest and most important prehistoric sites in Europe.

Skreen Church, County Meath (Séipéal na Scríne, Contae na Mí)
Skreen Church, County Meath (Séipéal na Scríne, Contae na Mí). Click to expand.
Standing tall and proud on the summit of Skreen Hill, overlooking the more famous Hill of Tara, is the site of an ancient church associated with St Columba. From the hill there are spectacular views of the plains of the ancient kingdom of Meath.

Hill of Tara, County Meath (Teamhair, Contae na Mí)
Hill of Tara, County Meath (Teamhair, Contae na Mí). Click to expand.
Though best known as the seat of the High Kings of Ireland, the Hill of Tara has been an important site since the late Stone Age when a passage-tomb was constructed there. Tara was at the height of its power as a political and religious centre in the early centuries after Christ. Attractions include an audio-visual show and guided tours of the site.

Bective Abbey, County Meath (Mainistir Bheigthí, Contae na Mí)
Bective Abbey, County Meath (Mainistir Bheigthí, Contae na Mí). Click to expand.
Bective Abbey overlooking the legendary River Boyne is the oldest Cistercian foundation in Meath and the second oldest in Ireland. Bective Abbey incorporates three building phases in the history of the building. Firstly there are the church and conventual buildings constructed in the late 12th century. In the 15th century the abbey was rebuilt, and after the abbey was dissolved in the 16th century the building was converted into a Tudor mansion.

Trim Castle, County Meath (Caisleán Bhaile Átha Troim, Contae na Mí)
Trim Castle, County Meath (Caisleán Bhaile Átha Troim, Contae na Mí). Click to expand.
Trim Castle, the largest Anglo-Norman castle in Ireland, was constructed over a thirty-year period by Hugh de Lacy and his son Walter. Hugh de Lacy was granted the Liberty of Meath by King Henry II in 1172 in an attempt to curb the expansionist policies of Richard de Clare, (Strongbow).
County Offaly

Clonmacnoise, County Offaly (Cluain Mhic Nóis, Contae Uíbh Fhailí)
Clonmacnoise, County Offaly (Cluain Mhic Nóis, Contae Uíbh Fhailí). Click to expand.
An Early Christian site founded by St. Ciarán in the mid-6th century on the eastern bank of the River Shannon. The site includes the ruins of a cathedral, seven churches (10th -13th century), two round towers, three high crosses and the largest collection of Early Christian graveslabs in Western Europe. The original high crosses and a selection of graveslabs are on display in the visitor centre.

Sierkieran Monastic Site, County Offaly (Saighir Chiaráin, Contae Uíbh Fhailí)
Sierkieran Monastic Site, County Offaly (Saighir Chiaráin, Contae Uíbh Fhailí). Click to expand.
The name Seir Kieran derives from Saighir Chiaráin, meaning ‘the fountain of Ciarán’. The ancient church at Seir Kieran is associated with St Ciarán the elder, who is supposed to have spent 30 years in Rome studying the scriptures. In ancient times the church was a burial place of the kings of the ancient kingdom of Ossory.
County Westmeath

Fore, County Westmeath (Baile Fhobhair, Contae an Iar Mhí)
Fore, County Westmeath (Baile Fhobhair, Contae an Iar Mhí). Click to expand.
Fore is situated in a marshy valley and takes its name from the Irish word fobhair, meaning a spring or a well. The earliest church at Fore was founded by St. Féichín around AD 630. St. Féichín is said to have died during a great plague in 665 after having fasted against the plague.

Hill of Uisneach, County Westmeath (Ushnagh Hill, Contae an Iar Mhí)
Hill of Uisneach, County Westmeath (Ushnagh Hill, Contae an Iar Mhí). Click to expand.
A range of archaeological monuments on The Hill of Uisneach including ‘Lough Lugh’ marks the mythological and sacred centre of prehistoric Ireland, in modern day County Westmeath. This ancient assembly site can be compared to other Royal centres in prehistoric Ireland including the Hill of Tara in Co. Meath, Navan Fort in Co. Armagh and Rathcroghan in Co. Roscommon.
County Wexford

St. Peter's Church, Ferns, County Wexford (Séipéal Naomh Peadar, Fearna, Co. Loch Garman)
St. Peter's Church, Ferns, County Wexford (Séipéal Naomh Peadar, Fearna, Co. Loch Garman). Click to expand.
This curious church has a number of early features; however it appears that it was actually constructed towards the end of the 16th century. There are also the remains of an even older Romanesque window, from the mid-12th century within the church that may have originally formed part of St Mary’s Abbey near the cathedral. It appears then that this church is a relatively late building that was constructed by recycling parts of older churches at Ferns.

Ferns Castle, County Wexford (Caisleán Fhearna, Contae Loch Garman)
Ferns Castle, County Wexford (Caisleán Fhearna, Contae Loch Garman). Click to expand.
It is believed that in the middle of the 12th century a castle built by Diarmait MacMurrough stood on the site of the present stone castle. In the 1170s a new castle was built at the site by the sons of Maurice Fitzgerald, but all trace of this castle has disappeared. It was probably replaced entirely by the stone castle that stands on the site today. About 1224 the present stone castle at Ferns was completed by Earl William Marshal the younger, Lord of Leinster, and in the early years was the stronghold of the Marshal family.

Ferns Cathedral and High Crosses, County Wexford (Fearna Ardeaglais agus Ardchrosa, Co. Loch Garman)
Ferns Cathedral and High Crosses, County Wexford (Fearna Ardeaglais agus Ardchrosa, Co. Loch Garman). Click to expand.
The earliest cathedral was built here at the beginning of the 13th century by John St John, Bishop of Ferns between 1223-1243. The principal remains consist of fragments of the two side walls of the chancel of the 13th century cathedral, which was quite unusual in having a series of closely set windows.

Ferns Abbey, County Wexford (Mainistir Mhuire, Fearna, Co. Loch Garman)
Ferns Abbey, County Wexford (Mainistir Mhuire, Fearna, Co. Loch Garman). Click to expand.
In 1162, a new Augustinian monastery was founded at Ferns by Diarmait MacMurrough. Only parts of the church and the vaulted chancel survive today. Behind the chancel is the small sacristy where vestments and sacred vessels were kept. A stairs in the sacristy rises to the sacristan’s room on the first floor. The most unusual feature is the belfry tower at the west end of the church. The tower has a square base, however the upper part of the tower is round and more in keeping with round towers found at several other church sites.

Ballyhack Castle, County Wexford (Caisleán Bhaile Hac, Contae Loch Garman)
Ballyhack Castle, County Wexford (Caisleán Bhaile Hac, Contae Loch Garman). Click to expand.
Ballyhack Castle is located on a steep slope in a commanding position overlooking Waterford estuary. The castle, a large tower house, is thought to have been built c. 1450 by the Knights Hospitallers of St. John, one of the two great military orders founded at the beginning of the 12th century at the time of the Crusades.

Tintern Abbey, County Wexford (Mainistir Tintern, Contae Loch Garman)
Tintern Abbey, County Wexford (Mainistir Tintern, Contae Loch Garman). Click to expand.
A Cistercian abbey, founded c. 1200 by William, the Earl Marshall, and named after Tintern in Wales. The remains consist of nave, chancel, tower, chapel and cloister. It was partly converted into living quarters after 1541, and further adapted over the centuries. The Abbey was occupied by the Colclough family from the 16th century until 1960s.
County Wicklow

Glendalough, County Wicklow (Ionad Cuairteoirí Ghleann Dá Loch, Contae Chill Mhantáin)
Glendalough, County Wicklow (Ionad Cuairteoirí Ghleann Dá Loch, Contae Chill Mhantáin). Click to expand.
This early Christian ecclesiastical settlement was founded by St. Kevin in the 6th century. Set in a glaciated valley with two lakes, the monastic remains include a superb round tower, stone churches and decorated crosses. The Visitor Centre has an interesting exhibition and an audio-visual show. French, Italian and Spanish guided tours are available all year by advance booking.

The Dwyer McAllister Cottage, County Wicklow (Teachin Uí Dhuibhir - Mhic Alastair, Contae Chill Mhantáin)
The Dwyer McAllister Cottage, County Wicklow (Teachin Uí Dhuibhir - Mhic Alastair, Contae Chill Mhantáin). Click to expand.
The cottage nestles in the shade of Kaedeen mountain at the top of a grassy lane off the Donard to Rathdangan road in Co. Wicklow. It is a fine example of a traditional thatched cottage built with local stone and whitewashed inside and out. It was from this cottage, in the Winter of 1799, that the famed rebel, Michael Dwyer, fought the encircling British groups and finally made good his escape over the snow covered mountains. The cottage was later destroyed by fire and lay in ruins for almost 150 years. It was restored to its original form as a monument in the late 1940's and again extensively repaired and re-roofed in 1992.

Baltinglass Abbey, County Wicklow (Mainistir Bhealach Conglais, Contae Chill Mhantáin)
Baltinglass Abbey, County Wicklow (Mainistir Bhealach Conglais, Contae Chill Mhantáin). Click to expand.
Baltinglass Abbey stands on the banks of the River Slaney on the outskirts of the small town of Baltinglass. The abbey was founded in 1148 by the king of Leinster, Diarmait MacMurrough, as a daughter house of the Cistercian Abbey at Mellifont, Co. Louth. What survives at Baltinglass is essentially the church of the abbey.

Aghowle Church, County Wicklow (Séipéal Achadh Abhall, Contae Chill Mhantáin)
Aghowle Church, County Wicklow (Séipéal Achadh Abhall, Contae Chill Mhantáin). Click to expand.
The ancient church at Aghowle is associated with St Finnian (who died in 549), and he is supposed to have established a church at Aghowle before founding his more famous site at Clonard, Co. Meath. The name Aghowle derives from the Irish Achadh Abhall, meaning ‘field of the apple tree’. According to the Life of St Finnian, the Leinster king Muiredach mac Aengusa gave him a field where an apple tree stood, hence the name by which the church was subsequently known. At the site today there are the remains of a large church built about the middle of the 12th century.