Executive Summary

Group Members

Clean & Green C3

Mission Statement

"Our team is passionate about making a meaningful impact in our community. We are a curious and creative group of students with a shared vision to improve current sustainability practices and raise environmental awareness within Hamilton. Our goal is to learn, embrace new perspectives, and drive innovative solutions."

Description

Personal protective equipment (PPE) pollution is a massive concern exacerbated during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. We wanted to provide an innovative solution for combating PPE pollution in the environment by proposing an idea that was both straightforward and simple. Our initiative proposes the implementation of purple-coloured PPE disposal bins and a promotional campaign to garner more attention towards the issue of PPE pollution in the environment through a video directing individuals towards these bins. Our initiative is focused on enabling appropriate PPE disposal and providing a simpler and less difficult method for sorting facilities to manage PPE waste. Furthermore, it provides a simpler platform to inform the public of alternative PPE disposal options. Our intiative focuses on addressing the environmental problem of pollution and mitigating its impacts on future generations. 


Our How Might We Question

How might we raise general public awareness of proper mask and glove disposal in government healthcare settings to mitigate the effects of waste generated in Hamilton on the environment? 


Human Centred Design

Our team's solution is a product of human-centred design, which involves individuals immersing themselves in the creative and developmental process. This problem-solving technique allows us to brainstorm solutions and tackle arising barriers from a human perspective. The approach allows us to actively engage with every aspect of the process, from learning important information regarding our HMWQ to ideating various solutions!

The goals and barriers faced by relevant stakeholders in our area of concern


Our Research Findings

SDG Alignment

Our project is aligned with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (UN SDG). The SDGs are a collection of international developmental goals with the objective to, "end poverty, protect the planet, and ensure that by 2030 all people enjoy peace and prosperity" (UNDP). By identifying the SDGs pertinent to our HMWQ, we can ensure that we are addressing all relevant aspects of the goal.

Case Studies and Findings

Prior to speaking with our community stakeholders, we conducted some preliminary background research in order to develop a better understanding of our problem. Using these findings, we developed a list of questions for our stakeholders and received informative, yet meaningful insight!

Revised Questions After Speaking to the Community

How our conversations with community member [insert] have changed our research questions! Swipe to see the change! Provide a description here and use this to assess how your assumptions shaped your initial questions


Our Timeline


Measuring Success

To measure the success of our initiative, we have established two key metrics. First, we will measure the compliance rate by conducting audits or spot checks on the disposal bins. This will allow us to determine how many people are following the proper procedures for PPE disposal. Second, we will track the amount of PPE waste generated before and after the initiative. If the waste decreases significantly, it means that the initiative is working.


Our Solution Ideas


Equitable and Inclusive Considerations

Considerations made about our solution to make it more equitable and inclusive while exploring the 4 lenses of accessibility; Physical, Communicative, Financial, and Digital. .


Project Viability


Final Solution

We propose to redesign the existing PPE disposal bins in a manner that will make them more recognizable and appealing. There is an unmistakable correlation between the colour blue and recycling or green and compost, so we would like to form a similar contingency for PPE waste. Our goal is to make the new disposal bins accessible in areas with increased PPE waste disposal, such as hospitals and healthcare settings. We hope that the availability of such bins for solely disposing PPE will promote public awareness and encourage individuals to dispose of their personal protective equipment appropriately.

Our initial solution prototype.

Our Experience with MacChangers

Our experience with MacChangers has undoubtedly been one of growth, perseverance and creativity. Being given the opportunity to discover a new challenge area within the Hamilton community and avidly researching background information, allowed us to familiarize ourselves with the impact of our chosen problem. Conecting with our stakeholders during the community events allowed us to explore new insights/perspectives while learning about the gaps we had in our knowledge. From there on, we truly got to immerse ourselves in the creative process while critically thinking of novel ways to improve our solution and next steps. In addition to the progress on our project, we greatly developed our collaboration, problem-solving, critical thinking, project management and leadership skills! Needless to say, our journey on MacChangers was eye-opening and enjoyable and we are thrilled to have been given this opportunity!

Citations

Government of Canada, I. (2020, November 1). COVID-19: Recycling technologies for disposable (single-use) Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) used in healthcare sector. Ised-Isde.canada.ca. https://ised-isde.canada.ca/site/innovative-solutions-canada/en/covid-19-recycling-technologies-disposable-single-use-personal-protective-equipment-ppe-used

Khan, M. T., Shah, I. A., Hossain, M. F., Akther, N., Zhou, Y., Khan, M. S., Al-shaeli, M., Bacha, M. S., & Ihsanullah, I. (2022). Personal protective equipment (PPE) disposal during COVID-19: An emerging source of microplastic and microfiber pollution in the environment. Science of the Total Environment, 160322. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.160322

Nour, S., Tseng, V., & Weerasinghe, N. (2019, October 19). COVID-19 and PPE Waste: A catalyst for sustainable healthcare? Centre for Sustainable Health Systems. https://www.sustainablehealthsystems.ca/blog/covid-19-and-ppe-waste-a-catalyst-for-sustainable-healthcare-1

Peng, Y., Wu, P., Schartup, A. T., & Zhang, Y. (2021). Plastic waste release caused by COVID-19 and its fate in the global ocean. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 118(47). https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2111530118

Prata, J. C., Silva, A. L. P., Walker, T. R., Duarte, A. C., & Rocha-Santos, T. (2020). COVID-19 Pandemic Repercussions on the Use and Management of Plastics. Environmental Science & Technology, 54(13), 7760–7765. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.0c02178

Rathinamoorthy, R., & Raja Balasaraswathi, S. (2022). Impact of coronavirus pandemic litters on microfiber pollution-effect of personal protective equipment and disposable face masks. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology: IJEST, 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13762-022-04462-8

Singh, N., Tang, Y., & Ogunseitan, O. A. (2020). Environmentally Sustainable Management of Used Personal Protective Equipment. Environmental Science & Technology, 54(14). https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.0c03022

MacChangers 2022/2023 Final Deliverable

Manya Malik, Kavya Surendran, Sanjanaa Arunagiri

Clean & Green C3

The goals and barriers faced by relevant stakeholders in our area of concern

How our conversations with community member [insert] have changed our research questions! Swipe to see the change! Provide a description here and use this to assess how your assumptions shaped your initial questions

Considerations made about our solution to make it more equitable and inclusive while exploring the 4 lenses of accessibility; Physical, Communicative, Financial, and Digital. .

Our initial solution prototype.