NWS Tucson -- 25 Years at the University of Arizona

A History and Our Top Weather Events 1997-2022

On February 25 2022, NWS Tucson is celebrating 25 years on the University of Arizona Campus, co-located with the United States Geological Survey (USGS) at the Dennis DeConcini Environment and Natural Resources Building.

Prior to 1997

NWS Tucson was located at the Tucson International Airport.

Old NWS Tucson office at the airport.
Old NWS Tucson office at the airport.

At the airport, in addition to our office was a WSR-74C radar. This radar was operational from 1983 to 1996.

This radar was replaced by a more modern WSR-88D in the Empire Mountains southeast of Tucson and is still in use today.

Old NWS Tucson office at airport and 74-C radar in background.
Old NWS Tucson office at airport and 74-C radar in background.

In 1997

the doors opened to the Environment and Natural Resources Building on the University of Arizona campus. This building became home to the southwest field offices of the USGS as well as the NWS Tucson forecast office.

In 1999, the building name was changed to the Dennis DeConcini Environment and Natural Resources Building. Dennis DeConcini served in the U.S. Senate from 1977 until 1995 and led a congressional effort to build the structure on campus near research departments at the U of A.

In 2007

NWS Tucson transitioned the twice daily upper air weather balloon releases from the airport to the roof of the ENRB.

HOW HAVE THINGS CHANGED SINCE 1997?

NWS Tucson office in 1997
NWS Tucson office in 2022

Left: NWS Tucson Operations area in 1997. Right: NWS Tucson Operations area in 2022.

In the picture from 1997, you will notice a couple of interesting historical relics of the National Weather Service.

  • On the far right, the blue consoles are Automation of Field Operations and Services, also known as AFOS. They had alphanumeric and graphic displays to view weather maps and compose forecasts & warnings.
  • The WSR-88D radar console known as the principal user processor or PUP is the dual monitored screens in the center screen. This was the main method to interrogate radar data in the mid to late 1990's.

In the picture from 2022, a modern day NWS Tucson office is shown.

  • There are 7 identical  AWIPS-2  workstations (Advanced Weather Interactive Processing System) that meteorologists use to analyze weather, create forecast and issue watches, warnings and advisories.

DID YOU KNOW?

There are 122 NWS field offices located nationwide including Tucson.

Each office has a minimum of 2 meteorologists working 24x7x365.

Top Weather Events Since 1997

Top Weather Events Since 1997 picked by NWS Tucson staff.

These events cover all different facets of Tucson and southeast Arizona weather and aren't in a specific ranked order.

Advance each slide forward to go through the events. ------>>>>

Sabino Canyon Flood: July 15, 1999

6 to 7 inches of rain overnight led to flash flooding, stranded hikers and significant additional damage ($10M) in the Catalinas.

Sabino Canyon Flood 1999

July 27- July 31, 2006: Floods

Several rounds of mainly overnight rain occurred from July 27 through July 31, with the culmination of the event and the most significant flooding occurring on July 31 in the Tucson Metro.

This event caused record or near record flooding in Sabino Creek, Rillito River and the Santa Cruz River and hundreds of small debris flows in the Santa Catalina Mountains.

Rillito River in 2006 Flood.

October 1-2, 2018: Tohono O'odham Nation Flooding

Widespread heavy rain of 2 to 4 inches with isolated amounts of 5 to 8 inches occurred over the T.O. Nation. Numerous roads sustained significant damage.

At least 50 homes were flooded in the following districts: Gu Vo (11); Pisinemo (17); Sif Oidak (20); and Hickiwan (2). Several dozen residents were evacuated from their homes. At least 20 earthen dams and levees were damaged along with the tribal water and utility system infrastructure. Runoff nearly filled Menagers Lake, prompting fears of a dam failure and the evacuation of the village of Ali Chugk.

August 6, 1997: Flash Flood - Douglas, AZ

Six undocumented immigrants drowned in a flooded drainage ditch while attempting to cross the border.

September 2014: Flooding from remnants of Norbert and Odile.

On September 8, due to remnants of Norbert, 2.5-4.5" of rain occurred in portions of the Tucson Metro area with widespread flooding.

On September 16-19, the remnants of Odile resulted in many areas of heavy rain with flooding. The heaviest rain and flooding issues were in Santa Cruz and Cochise County.

Safford Hail: October 8, 2016

2.5" diamater hail in Safford resulted in significant property ($1.5M) and crop damage ($4.5M)

3" Hail in Tucson area: August 28, 2002

Willcox EF-1 Tornado: September 23, 2019

A 1.7 mile long tornado caused extensive damage in Willcox with peak wind speeds between 90 and 100 mph.

One mobile home was lifted and moved off its foundation. Five people inside, including three children sustained minor injuries. The roof of another mobile home was ripped off and power poles were snapped. Two other homes were damaged along with a large machine shed-type storage building and several trees were snapped in half or uprooted.

February 2-3, 2011: Cold

Record cold snap across all of southeast Arizona. Property damage ($3.5M with 2 deaths).

A few temperatures recorded during this cold stretch:

Tucson: 18°

Sierra Vista: 4°

Safford: 4°

Duncan: -2°

Late Summer Dust Storms in 2011

After the big freeze in early 2011, there was a noticeable uptick in dust storms later in 2011.

Three dust storms in a period of just over a month from late August to early October resulted in several fatalities on Interstate 10 in Pinal County.

These events were on August 25, September 27 and October 4.

High Wind Events:

104 mph gust at Ryan Field. (August 16, 1999)

99 mph in Willcox resulting in significant structural damage. (July 25, 2003)

Easter Snow: April 4, 1999

Between one and two inches of snow was recorded from the NW side of the Tucson metro area across the foothills to the east side of the metro area.

February 13, 2013: Snow

The World Golf Championship Match Play in Dove Mountain was suspended on the 1st day due to snow and delayed on the 2nd day since the snow didn't melt overnight.

February 22, 2019: Snow

Snow occurred across most of southeast Arizona including the Tucson Metro.

Green Valley, Vail, and Corona de Tucson reported 3-7 inches of snow. 

Higher snow amounts of around 10 inches were recorded in Oracle with around 30 inches in Summerhaven.

Series of Pacific Storms: January 19-22, 2010

A series of Pacific storms brought heavy rain and mountain snow. Winds 40-60 mph in valleys and 80 mph in mountains with blizzard conditions. Rare tornado watch from 11pm on 21st to 1 am on 22nd was in effect for portions of the area. Record low pressure reading recorded for January and 4th lowest on record.

Wildfires (Top 3):

 Bighorn Fire  (June/July 2020) - Santa Catalina Mtns. 119,541 acres. 9th largest wildfire in AZ history.

Aspen Fire (June/July 2003) - Santa Catalina Mtns. 84,750 acres. 11th largest wildfire in AZ history.

Monument Fire (June/July 2011) - Huachuca Mtns. 30,526 acres. 15th largest wildifre in AZ history.

A Tale of a Changing Climate

For Tucson since 1997, the normal yearly temperature has increased from 68.4° to 70.6°.

The average yearly number of 100°+ days has increased from 44 days to 68 days while the average yearly number of 32° or colder days has decreased from 15 days to 12 days.

General sunset photo.

Temperature Extremes Since 1997

Temperatures extremes for selected cities across southeast Arizona

Notable Monsoon Information

2021 Monsoon was one of the wettest, while 2020 was one of the driest.

Haywood Plot of accumulated rainfall totals for each monsoon year in Tucsaon.

The staff of more than 20 meteorologists, technicians and administrative staff of NWS Tucson look forward to continuing to serve Tucson and Southeast Arizona for the next 25 years and beyond.

For the latest weather forecasts and information visit us at  weather.gov/tucson ,  Facebook  or  Twitter .

Credits

Story Map created by: Glenn Lader, NOAA/NWS Tucson, AZ

Special thanks to the entire NWS Tucson staff for their contributions, especially in developing the top weather weather events list.

Left: NWS Tucson Operations area in 1997. Right: NWS Tucson Operations area in 2022.

Temperatures extremes for selected cities across southeast Arizona