Carto M.Sc. @ ICC 2021

An Esri-Storymap of Cartography M.Sc. students participating at the International Cartographic Conference 2021 in Florence, Italy

Before the conference - The way to the ICC 2021 Florence - One city, many memories (History, Conference Venues) The conference - Our impressions and lessons learned Post-conference perspectives - What’s next and where to go after the conference Visited sights


Before the conference - The way to the ICC 2021

To finish off a highly dynamic year, we – Ben, Jesse, Mariam, Nargiz & Shlesha – joined our fellow students, alumni, and professors from the international  M.Sc. Cartography  program to participate in the  30th International Cartographic Conference (ICC) 2021 in Florence, Italy .

In light of the COVID-19 pandemic, the biggest cartographic venue of the year would be carried out in a hybrid format, allowing virtual participation also from home.

However, having undergone the rigorous submission and review process, we were more than happy to present our master thesis topics in 12-minute talks to an international audience in one of Europe's most enchanting cities.

Florence - One city, many memories

History

Florence is the capital city of the Tuscany region and is located in the north of Central Italy. The city has a rich history that dates back before the Common Era when it started to grow as a Roman town (59 BC). The city of Florence was one of the wealthiest in medieval times and an important trade and finance centre. Today it is a major national economical centre and a hub for tourism and industry. For many people, Florence is most famous for its art and culture related heritage as it is considered the birthplace of the Renaissance and home to many of the world’s priceless pieces of art.

Its architecture, numerous museums and galleries, palaces, squares, and sculptures all over the city remain symbols of this formative epoch. Florence is also largely related to maps, demonstrating the close ties between art and cartography. With hosting the ICC 2021 another chapter was written in the modern cartographic history of the city of Florence. 

Conference venues

ICC 2021 events were hosted by different venues that are located in the city centre.

@ Ponte a Santa Trinita looking at Ponte Vecchio (from left to right: Mariam, Ben, Nargiz, Jesse, and Shlesha)

Palazzo Vecchio (1/4)

The ICC 2021’s opening ceremony took place in the Salone dei Cinquecento (Hall of the Five Hundred), an imposing chamber with mural paintings and rich interior decoration in the Palazzo Vecchio, which nowadays hosts the town hall and the Museo dei Ragazzi.

@ the opening ceremony of the ICC 2021

University of Florence (2/4)

The main conference venue was the University’s School of Humanities, one of Italy's greatest research centres dating back to the 14th century in the city centre, a UNESCO world heritage site.

Therefore, we were lucky and happy to walk to our conference destination, stroll through the streets and be surrounded by impressive architecture, art, and, generally, by the stunning Florentine spirit.

@ the Duomo during the break between the presentations

Italian Geographic Military Institute (3/4)

The ICC 2021 has also included the International Cartographic Map Exhibition. Maps from different parts of the world were exhibited in the Italian Geographic Military Institute (IGMI), which is also the national cartographic authority.

Spotted! The beautiful map of Isla del Coco by our friend Jakob

Palazzo Guadagni Strozzi Sacrati (4/4)

The closing ceremony of ICC 2021 was hosted by another impressive palace - the Palazzo Guadagni Strozzi Sacrati and its beautifully decorated hall - Sala Pegaso with a glass ceiling window showing a winged horse Pegasus - a symbol of the region. This baroque building houses the President of the Regional Council of Tuscany and is often open to public visits and events, like our ICC 2021.

Big smiles @ the closing ceremony waiting for the next speeches in the Sala Pegaso

Thinking, Doing, Showing - M.Sc. Cartography @ the Ponte Vecchio in Florence

The conference - Our impressions ..

Amongst the submitted 465 abstracts and 98 full papers, we are very proud to find our research, which all relate to master thesis topics:

  • Ben, for instance, applied cartographic principles to a very interdisciplinary research and presented his findings on Precision Mapping of Apple Proliferation - an apple tree disease - using hyperspectral data ( Conference Abstract  /  Thesis );
  • Jesse pitched his research findings on Testing Approaches to Visualize Land Cover/Land Use Changes in Time Series With Cloud-Based Microservice Tools using Corine Land Cover data ( Abstract  /  Thesis );
  • Mariami, in turn, presented her master thesis research on The role of emotion in mental maps ( Abstract  /  Thesis );
  • and Shlesha presented her prototype for an Interactive cartographic visualization of real-time satellite data and their orbits ( Abstract  /  Thesis );

Our first ICC presentations in front of the Cartographic community.

We were not the only students from the M.Sc. Cartography programme presenting their work as fellow students and alumni from past intakes have also presented their research at the ICC 2021:

  • Bibigul Zhunis on Cross-Cultural Differences in Map Design Perception ( Abstract  /  Thesis );
  • Kevin Helzel on Mixed Reality Maps to help convey disaster information ( Abstract  /  Thesis );
  • Lorenzo Libertini on the Effect of Geospatial Uncertainty Borderization on Users’ Heuristic Reasoning ( Abstract  /  Thesis );
  • and Maja Kalinic on Determining traffic congestion utilizing a fuzzy logic model and Floating Car Data (FCD) ( Abstract  /  Thesis ).

For the first time in the ICC's history, all maps and cartographic products displayed during the International Cartographic Exhibition and hosted by the Instituto Geografico Militare were made publicly accessible through the  Virtual International Cartographic Exhibition .

Over 240 maps and panels, as well as more than 150 digital products, charts, atlases, educational products and other cartographic products were exhibited, including a map by current student Nele Peschel ( Mapping SAMI languages ), the  award-winning map  of  The Lost Treasure of Isla del Coco  by Jakob Listabarth as well as, amongst others, two maps by alumna Danai-Maria Kontou ( PolarFanzine#1  and  Penguinland ).

.. and lessons learned

Looking back at the past five days of conference presentations, workshops, ceremonies and coffee-break talks, here is how the ICC 2021 looks in terms of numbers: around 730 people were able to participate in the conference (49 % joined remotely), representing 20 different countries – 16 European countries, the USA, Russia, the UAE and Chile.

 Conference Topics  at the ICC 2021.

Choosing which sessions to attend during the conference was not an easy task, especially when looking at the sheer abundance of topics and technical talks put together by the organizing committee. Luckily, most of the talks were also recorded and can be re-watched as some presentations were inevitably overlapping due to the full conference schedule.

From our point of view, technical talks that were touching upon topics such as user-oriented mapping, user needs, emotions in maps, map design, artificial intelligence and digital humanities have enjoyed greater attention during the conference days and seemingly reflect current research trends in cartography.

Amongst several awards and distinctions, our Professor Georg Gartner (left) also received a medal for ICA Honorary Member and was praised by the ICA Secretary-General Thomas Schulz (right) in his laudation.

Sustainable development and the Sustainable Development Goals (short SDGs) received further notice in the scientific community as two inspiring keynotes were dedicated solely to the power of cartography in shaping a better world. Greg Scott from the UN was giving his insights on Cartography in an Age of Digital Transformation and our Professor Menno-Jan Kraak presented findings from the joint publication  Mapping for a Sustainable World  in his keynote on Open Map Knowledge - ICA’s contribution to the SDGs.

Besides these inspiring keynotes and the possibility to meet onsite, it has been a great experience in many respects, like getting to know other scholars from different parts of the world, exchanging ideas and networking which seemed to be at least equally important as the conference’s contents themselves. It has been a unique opportunity to present our research in front of an international and renowned audience and share the same stage with well-known cartographers of the scientific community.

Post-conference perspectives - What’s next and where to go after the conference?

Regarding the conference’s hybrid format, opinions probably differ as it both bears advantages and disadvantages. Most importantly, this hybrid format allowed participants to join from around the world despite the prevailing pandemic and implied travel restrictions. On the other hand, technical issues faced with virtual conference tools that occurred during presentations and pre-conference workshops gave the conference a strangely familiar, but bitter aftertaste. Particularly, showing the pre-recorded presentations onsite resembled a Public Viewing of Youtube-Videos or the odd scientific lecture held as a Zoom session.

Ideally, so we believed prior to the ICC 2021, a conference lives of the exchange of ideas, arguments and points of views. However, very little time was allocated for discussion following each presentation. The interaction between the audience on-site with the ‘online people’ – as the remote participants were referred to by one of the session moderators – was very limited and rather resembled two parallel worlds; perhaps a virtual market place or a forum would have been a great platform for exchange. 

Unlike the topical richness presented at the international conference, the diversity amongst conference participants in respect to gender, age and ethnicity could have been more varied. Particularly, when looking at the nations represented at the conference, it might appear that there were hardly any participants from countries of the African, South American or Asian continent present or remotely joining.

This is also true for the next generation of cartographic scientists present at the conference. The majority of graduates awarded with an ICA scholarship came from middle or high-income countries, whereas it would have been ideal to already realise greater variety by granting scholarships to cartographic graduates from different parts of the world. Hence, the expectations regarding the diversity within the association and group of participants for the next ICC,  the 31st International Cartographic Conference , which is planned to be held in South Africa from 14-18.08.2023 are high, particularly when looking at the conference theme: Smart Cartography for Sustainable Development.

Unfortunately, the South African delegation was not able to participate at the conference in presence, but the promotion video of the next ICC presented during the Closing Ceremony was very stunning. Especially, that parts of the program are specifically addressing young cartography graduates, made us want to be part of the next ICC in 2023.


Visited sights

The Duomo, Francesco's Il Papiro and ice cream at Perché No!

Basilica di San Lorenzo and Mercato Centrale

Ponte Vecchio

Gli Uffizi

Palazzo Pitti

Boboli Gardens & Panino

Piazza di Santo Spirito & daily breakfast at Forno Pintucci

Christmas market & Panoramic viewpoint

The Duomo, Francesco's Il Papiro and ice cream at Perché No!

Florence is known as the ‘capital of arts’. Its museums, palaces, and churches house some of the greatest artistic treasures in the world. And all this attracts millions of tourists including us. 

One of the first sights that we visited was the Duomo. This cathedral, which is the fourth largest in the world, is a masterpiece of Italian Gothic architecture, with a stunning colourful facade in pink, green and white marble and splendid stained glass windows from the 14th century.

The interior is rather simple with beautiful pavement reminding of a mosaic carpet. The magnificent Renaissance dome is one of the symbols of the city you can see everywhere as souvenirs, chocolate boxes, postcards, and a carton model in Francesco’s paper workshop.

Basilica di San Lorenzo and Mercato Centrale

The Basilica di San Lorenzo is not only known for its seemingly unfinished facade but is also closely located at the Mercato Centrale, a culinary harbour of the city with a range of restaurants.

Ponte Vecchio

The Arno river with its bridges gives Florence another unique urban symbol. Until the 13th century, there was only Ponte Vecchio (Old Bridge) which connected two sides of the river. This medieval stone arch bridge is one of the everlasting symbols of Florence. Ponte Vecchio is very lively because of the shops along it. In former times they were occupied by butchers, tanners, and farmers; today one can find jewellery, souvenirs, and different art-related objects in those same shops. We were crossing Ponte Vecchio nearly every day to reach the conference venues and enjoy its architecture in the daytime and live music in the evenings.

Gli Uffizi

If you are an art lover you have definitely heard about one of the most famous museums in the world - Gli Uffizi.  The building, which was constructed in the 16th century was conceived to house the administrative and legal offices of Florence.

Today its walls conserve outstanding collections of ancient sculptures and paintings from the Middle Ages, Renaissance, and the Modern Period that are worldwide famous. The collections include the masterpieces from Leonardo da Vinci, Botticelli, Michelangelo, Raffaello, Caravaggio, etc. This rich amount of artwork can be overwhelming and one can feel lost in the world of sculptures and paintings.

However, we were lucky to follow the audio guide which was leading us to the gems of Uffizi. Surprisingly we discovered a cartographic room with huge mural maps from the 16th century which were looking like a hanging tapestry. They were depicting Florentine and Sienese territories. The maps are scientific and descriptive, decorated with golden labelling, and the elements such as merchant ships, galleys against pirate raids, as well as realistic and imaginary sea creatures. In this room, a wall painted map of the Island of Elba (restored in the 19th century) and a semiprecious stone map (originally a tabletop) - View of the Port of Livorno (17th century) could also be found.

Palazzo Pitti

Our next stop was the largest Florentine palace - the Pitti Palace on the Boboli hill, which was inhabited by three dynasties. Today the palace houses several museums. After strolling into the royal apartments and visiting the treasure of the Grand Dukes we discovered once again a cartographic exhibition in the Gallery of Modern Art. Among the exhibits, there were four different Mappamondo - World maps on parchments (from 13th to 15th century) and the Nautical chart of the Mediterranean, the Black Sea, the Atlantic Ocean, and the Baltic Sea (15th century).

Boboli Gardens & Panino

After lots of Florentine impressions and presentations about various cartographic topics, we decided to take a little break and enjoy the sun in the Boboli gardens, which was established by the Medici family. However, you can never have a break from the Renaissance spirit of Florence. Marvellous Boboli gardens look like an outdoor green and marble museum with a vast green layout, fountains, ancient and Renaissance statues.

Piazza di Santo Spirito & daily breakfast at Forno Pintucci

Usually, our day started though with our visit to the bakery Forno Pintucci, which offers tasty pastries (sweet and savoury), pizzas and great chocolate cake.

The farmers' market at Piazza del Carmine invites the tasty eye to wander across local and organic produce from the Tascone region ranging from homemade pasta to olive oil and mouth-watering ricotta cheese.

Christmas market & Panoramic viewpoint

We also visited a German Christmas Market at the Piazza di Santo Croce in front of the Basilica di Santa Croce.

From the Piazza Michelangelo on the other side of the Arno, one has a beautiful view of the Basilica di Santa Croce as well as a panoramic view of the city centre, especially at sunrise or sunset.

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Resources used for the sections Florence - One city, many memories (History, Conference Venues) & Visited Sights:

Pictures and video taken by us 📷

Thinking, Doing, Showing - M.Sc. Cartography @ the Ponte Vecchio in Florence

 Conference Topics  at the ICC 2021.

Amongst several awards and distinctions, our Professor Georg Gartner (left) also received a medal for ICA Honorary Member and was praised by the ICA Secretary-General Thomas Schulz (right) in his laudation.

@ Ponte a Santa Trinita looking at Ponte Vecchio (from left to right: Mariam, Ben, Nargiz, Jesse, and Shlesha)

@ the opening ceremony of the ICC 2021

@ the Duomo during the break between the presentations

Spotted! The beautiful map of Isla del Coco by our friend Jakob

Big smiles @ the closing ceremony waiting for the next speeches in the Sala Pegaso