Architectural & Biographical Study of Elizabethtown College

The Research Teams

Research and writing for this project began with students in Professor Jean-Paul Benowitz’s Honors First Year Seminar: “Landmarks and Legends: Learning Local History” fall semester 2017. Ramon R. Rios, III ‘17 continued the work in Professor Benowitz’s course Honors History 201: “Elizabethtown History: Campus and Community” spring 2017. Jennifer R. Lloyd ‘18 continued the work in Professor Benowitz’s Honors History 379 Tutorial: “Architectural History of Elizabethtown College” spring 2017 and created this ArcGIS map for a Summer Creative Arts and Scholarship Project entitled, “Historic Architectural Index for the Campus of Elizabethtown College,” mentored by Professor Benowitz summer 2017. Benjamin Erickson ‘18 continued the work for SCARP entitled, “National Historic Preservation Act (NHPC) Historic Story Boards for the Campus of Elizabethtown College Connecting the ArcGIS Campus History Story Maps,” mentored by Professor Benowitz summer 2018. Eric Schubert class of 2023 continued this work for SCARP entitled, “Launching A National Historic Preservation Trust ‘This Place Matters’ Campaign Supporting Marietta, Pennsylvania’s ‘Placemaking Heritage Plan,’ Through The National Honors Collegiate Council’s ‘Place As Text,’” mentored by Professor Benowitz summer 2022. Ava Barton '27 and Shawn Gipe '27 continued this work for SCARP: “Elizabethtown College 125th Anniversary National Historic Preservation Trust This Place Matters Campaign & Campus Historic Building Survey Based on the National Parks Service Historic American Building Survey,” mentored by Professor Benowitz summer 2024. This ArcGIS map was revised by Luke Mackey ’17, ‘18 Honors Program Assistant Director and Academic Affairs Program Assistant for the Honors Program summer of 2024.

A Brief History of Elizabethtown College & The Church of the Brethren

The Pennsylvania Garb Law of 1895 & The Founding of Elizabethtown College

Historic Walking Tour of Elizabethtown College

This ArcGIS map serves as a historic walking tour of the Elizabethtown College campus and local sites related to the history of the college. The architectural style of each building has been identified along with the architect, contractor, date of construction, date of dedication, the person for whom the building has been named, and the purpose of the property past and present.

A Guide to the Architectural Style of the Campus of Elizabethtown College

From 1899-1969 the architectural style of all the buildings on the campus of Elizabethtown College were designed in the Colonial Revival Style prevalent from 1880 – 1960. From 1969-1987 buildings on campus were not designed in the Colonial Revival Style. From 1987 to the present buildings on campus have been designed in the Colonial Revival Style. The built landscape of Elizabethtown College has architectural consistency since most buildings on campus and most acquired residences off campus are designed in the Colonial Revival Style. One of the most frequently produced and enduring popular styles in America is the Colonial Revival style. It can be seen in a seemingly endless variety of forms throughout Pennsylvania and the nation and continues to influence public residential architecture today. The Colonial Revival style was an effort to look back to the Federal and Georgian architecture of America's founding period for design inspiration. This enthusiasm to explore the architecture of America's colonial period was generated in part by the American Centennial of 1876 in Philadelphia. This trend was further promoted by the Columbian Exposition of 1893 in Chicago and the City Beautiful Movement. Consistent with most revival efforts, the Colonial Revival style did not generally produce true copies of earlier styles. Although, in the early years of the 20th century (1915-1935) there was a real interest in studying and duplicating Georgian period architecture. Generally, the Colonial Revival style took certain design elements - front façade symmetry, front entrance fanlights and sidelights, pedimented doorways, porches and dormers - and applied them to larger scale buildings. These colonial era details could be combined in a great variety of ways, creating many subtypes within this style. The Federal style is also known as the Adam style, after the Adam brothers, British architects who developed this style in England. It is really a refinement of the Georgian style, which was popular in the years preceding the Federal style. The Federal style has many of the same elements of the Georgian style - symmetry, classical details and a side gabled roof - yet it is different in its ornamentation and sophistication. Federal details are more delicate, slender and finely drawn than their Georgian counterparts. Also, more formal elements were introduced in the Federal style, such as the front door fanlight window, sometimes with flanking sidelights, and more elaborate door surrounds and porticos. The Federal style is also known for dramatic windows, three-part or Palladian windows with curved arches. Another outstanding - yet less common - Federal feature is the use of curving or polygonal window projections. The Federal style became popular throughout the colonies after the American Revolution and was dominant until about 1820, when it was supplanted by the Greek or Classical Revival Style. On the campus of Elizabethtown College buildings feature elements of the Georgian, Federal, Colonial Revival, Greek, and Classical Revival styles.

Campus Architect J. Alfred Hamme (1897 – 1965)

J. Alfred Hamme (1897-1965) Gettysburg College, Class of 1918, University of Pennsylvania, Class of 1925. From 1925 to 1929 he worked with his father, York architect John B. Hamme, becoming an associate of the firm in from 1929 to 1940, and then a partner in 1941. After his father's death he continued the office under his own name from 1952 to 1955, then changing it to J. Alfred Hamme & Associates, Architects and Engineers. Since 1969 to the present Hamme's firm was succeeded by Hamme Associates. J. Alfred Hamme was the main architect of the buildings on the campus of Elizabethtown College. In this photo from Left to Right, Dr. Albert L. Gray, Jr. (1917-2005), professor of Business, Dr. J. Alfred Hamme, architect for Elizabethtown, and President Dr. A.C. Baugher (1893-1962).

Elizabethtown College

The Class of 1992 presented this sign, which features the architectural details of the Colonial Revival style buildings on campus. Elizabethtown College was founded in 1899 by members of the Church of the Brethren. From 1917-1992 the College was legally owned and governed by the Church of the Brethren. Since 1992 the College has a covenant relationship with the Church of the Brethren. Elizabethtown College is an ecumenical and interfaith liberal arts institution steeped in the Historic Peace Churches’ tradition of peace, nonviolence, and social justice.

Elizabethtown College Main Entrance

This is the main entrance to the campus. The brick walls and pillars were a gift from the Class of 1924. The arch sign was a gift from the Class of 1952 to commemorate the 50th commencement.

Entrance to the Dell

Built in the Colonial Revival style, these brick pillars and lanterns were a gift from the Class of 1927. This marks the entrance to the Dell, designed after Thomas Jefferson's (1743-1826) Palladian-styled academic and residential buildings on three sides of The Lawn at the University of Virginia.

The Dell

Every college campus has an academic lawn. Brethren leader, Jacob Z. Herr (1848 - 1931), Class of 1905, treasurer of the Board of Trustees from 1921 - 1945, college treasurer and business manager from 1916 - 1945, and professor of Business and Finance, was the landscape architect for the College. Naming Elizabethtown College's academic lawn, The Dell, paying homage to the Benjamin Groff farm, he designed it after Thomas Jefferson's Palladian-styled cluster of academic and residential buildings, which border three sides of The Lawn at the University of Virginia. The Dell is the center of the campus where first year students are inducted, the whole academic community gathers for Convocation, and where seniors commence and alumni are honored.

Benjamin G. Groff Homestead

In 1899, Brethren leader, Benjamin G. Groff (1847-1905), gave his farm to the Church of the Brethren for the establishment of the campus of Elizabethtown College.

Benjamin G. Groff House

This farmhouse, built in 1868 and located at 805 E. College Ave., was the home of Brethren leader, Benjamin G. Groff (1847-1905), whose homestead became the College's campus.

Alpha Hall

Designed in the Colonial Revival style by Lebanon-based architect, Abner Augustus Ritcher (1872-1928), Alpha Hall was built between 1899 - 1900, by Brethren Elizabethtown-based contractor, Benjamin G. Groff (1847-1905). This project was under the direction of Brethren clergy, the Reverend Dr. George N. Falkenstein (1859-1948), professor of History, 2nd President of the College. This was the first building on campus and since the 1967, the administration building. “I am the Alpha and Omega, the beginning and the ending, saith the Lord, which is, and was, and which is to come, the Almighty.” Revelation 1:8-11.

Falkenstein House & Store

As early as 1810 Samuel Bailie a local shoemaker probably built this Federal style house. John D. Clinton a local school teacher inherited the house in 1842 from his father, Joseph Clinton a member of the Elizabethtown Burgess Council. In 1904 the Reverend Dr. George Ness Falkenstein (1859-1948), the first secretary of the Elizabethtown College board of trustees, President of the college 1900-1902, and professor of history, government, literature, Bible, psychology, and pedagogy lived here. In this house he established a lending library and a bookstore where he sold college textbooks and school supplies. Here he also operated a printing press where he published postcards of his photographs of Elizabethtown. In 1915 Irvin A. Shiffer purchased the house and printing press and published the Elizabethtown Herald newspaper.

Alpha Hall Springhouse

This springhouse, built in 1900, on the south side of Alpha Hall is built over a well and was used to store produce from the neighboring farm, Spring Brook, of Brethren clergy Henry K. Ober (1878 - 1939), professor of Mathematics and Science and the 4th President of the College.

Wheatland School Risser Mennonite Church

This school next door to the Risser Mennonite Church is where the Pennsylvania Garb Law was first tested. In 1908 Lillian Herr Risser (1887-1988) graduated from Elizabethtown College. In 1909 the Board of School Directors of Mount Joy Township was brought under investigation for violating the 1895 Plain Garb Law by hiring Risser. Certain members of the local community demanded the directors of the school, in compliance with the law, remove Lillian Risser from the classroom and the school directors subject to pay a fine. The case was heard by Charles Israel Landis (1856-1932), President Judge of the Courts of Lancaster County who ruled the Act of 1895 was contrary to Sections 3 and 4 of Article I of the Bill of Rights. Elizabeth Myer (1863-1924), editor of the Elizabethtown College’s newspaper “Our College Times,” featured a call to the campus and community to raise funds to support Risser’s case. The Reverend George Bucher (1845-1923), one of the first members of the College’s Board of Trustees, wrote a series of articles in 1908 defending plain dress, published in the Daily New Era newspaper and later published as, “The Garb Law An Argument on The Pennsylvania Garb Law in Relation to Public School Teachers.” In 1910 the case was presented before the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania in Commonwealth v. Amos R. Herr. The justices upheld the Garb Law of 1895 and found the school directors of Mount Joy Township in violation of the law.

Preservation Hall

Preservation Hall was acquired by the College in December 1946 through the Federal Works Agency, by Brethren clergy K. Ezra Bucher (1909 – 1986), Class of 1932, professor of Business Education, Treasurer of the College, and Director of Development from 1945 to 1947. Preservation Hall was an army barrack from Camp Reynolds, Pennsylvania. This military surplus building was located behind Alpha Hall and served as the location of the academic department of business until it was razed in August 1997.

Nicarry Hall

Designed in the Post-Modern style by Philadelphia-based architectural firm, Campbell, Rea, Hayes and Large, and built in 1972 by Lancaster-based contractor Joseph S. LaMonaca, Nicarry Hall was dedicated on May 5, 1973, and was named for Brethren clergy, the Reverend Dr. Wayne A. Nicarry (1919 – 2005). In 1968, Reverend Nicarry gifted the College $500,000. He served on the Board of Trustees from 1969 - 1999 and was Chairman from 1991 - 1997. In 1970, Brethren clergy, the Reverend Dr. Morley J. Mays (1911-1998), professor of English and 10th President of the College, announced Nicarry Hall would be dedicated to the Social Sciences, which remains the purpose of this building.

Hoover Center for Business

Built in the Historicism/Revivalism: Neo-Eclectic/New Classical style in 2006, the Hoover Center for Business was named for James B. Hoover, Class of 1975, member of the Board of Trustees, who founded the investment firm Dauphin Capital Partners in 1998.

Centennial Garden (1899 - 1999)

On the location of the former South Hall, in 1999, the Centennial Garden was built by the Zella J. Gahagen Charitable Foundation, established in 1981, which supports the Church of the Brethren and Brethren colleges.

Teachers Cottage

Built in the Gothic Revival Cottage style in 1903, the Faculty Cottage was located south of Alpha Hall. In 1945, it was enlarged with four additional rooms and served as faculty housing. Eventually known as the Alpha Hall Annex where the office of the College Chaplain was located.

Heisey Hall

In 1890 Isaac W. Hoffman (1851-1914), president of Elizabethtown Electric Light Heat and Power Company and Abraham Heisey (1853-1905), treasurer of the Elizabethtown Water Company operated the Elizabethtown Creamery near their homes on South Market Street. They built this three story brick building. Heisey Hall (the third floor) was a public meeting venue. Elizabethtown College held classes here during its first week in 1900 while the campus was still under construction. From 1915-1958 the Abraham C. Treichler Masonic Lodge No. 682 met on the third floor of Heisey Hall. The first Masonic Lodge in Elizabethtown was Amictia No. 116 chartered in 1810 and dissolved in 1837. In 1915 the Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania constituted Elizabethtown No. 682 which was named in 1926 in honor of local physician A. C. Treichler (1844-1915).

Rider Memorial Hall

Designed in the Second Empire/Mansard style by Elizabethtown-based architect, David Long Heisey (1869-1950), and built in 1906 by Brethren Elizabethtown-based contractor, Benjamin G. Groff (1847-1905), Rider Hall was dedicated on March 4, 1906, and named for its benefactor, Elizabethtown Brethren leader, Joseph H. Rider (1830-1908). In 1968, it was devoted for use by the Music Department. The original chapel with a pipe organ, in Rider Hall, was used as a recital hall. The building was razed in 1988.

Joseph H. Rider House

This was the home of The Reverend Joseph H. Rider (1830-1908) and the first location of Elizabethtown College. Rider was instrumental in establishing the Church of the Brethren congregation Elizabethtown. One of the founders of the College, Rider served as Vice President of the College’s Board of Trustees and the first president of the Elizabethtown Exchange Bank, whose board of directors established the College. Rider was one of five names subscribing to the College’s original charter and he served on the committee which designed the College seal. Rider’s house on Washington Street, next door to the Elizabethtown Church of the Brethren, is where classes met before Alpha Hall was finished.

Joseph H. Rider Hardware

Featured in this photograph is the home, hardware store, and related businesses owned by The Reverend Joseph H. Rider (1830-1908), founder of the Elizabethtown Church of the Brethren, Elizabethtown College, and for whom Rider Memorial Hall, the second building erected on campus built in 1906 and razed in 1988.

Elizabethtown Church of the German Baptist Brethren

In 1870 twelve members of the Church of the Brethren met occasionally for worship in the United Brethren Church in Elizabethtown. Members of the Chiques Brethren Church in Manheim supported the Brethren in Elizabethtown and in 1875 purchased an old school house on Mechanic Street to formally establish the Elizabethtown Church of the Brethren. In 1888 The Reverends Jacob Rider (1804-1883) and Joseph Rider (1830-1908) spearheaded the building of the Elizabethtown Church of the Brethren Meetinghouse on Washington Street. In 1902 the Elizabethtown Church of the Brethren became independent of the Chiques Brethren Church. The founders of Elizabethtown College met in this church to establish the College. College students made this their home congregation, and the ministers of this church conducted chapel services on campus and served as the college’s chaplains. The roots of Elizabethtown College’s mission of peacemaking, service, and social justice were grounded in the influence of this congregation’s programming on campus, in the local community, and abroad through international missions and relief work. Today the church building is the headquarters for the Elizabethtown Community Housing and Outreach Service, created in 2016, in part through the leadership of Elizabethtown College’s historic commitment to civic engagement.

Elizabethtown Church of the Brethren

Designed in the Colonial Revival style by York-based architect, J. Alfred Hamme (1897 – 1965) and built in 1954 by contractor, Elizabethtown Planning Mill, the sanctuary in the Church was used for chapel services, convocation, commencement and student performances. In 1965, an educational wing was added, with an agreement for the College to use it for courses in the Humanities. In 1874, the Church was established as a mission directed by the Chiques Church of the Brethren. The congregation met in Elizabethtown's Mechanic Street School. In 1888 they built a church on Washington Street. In 1902, the congregation was established as a church, not a mission.

Leffler Chapel and Performance Center

Designed in the Historicism/Revivalism: Neo-Eclectic/New Classical style, the Leffler Chapel and Performance Center was dedicated on January 28, 1996, in memory of Brethren leaders, Carlos R. Leffler (1922–1994) and Georgiana E. Leffler (1925–1996). Carlos Leffler was a member of the Board of Trustees from 1968 and Secretary in 1979. Funding for the chapel came from the Lefflers and the Kresge Foundation in 1994. The Lyet Art Gallery is named for Dorothy L. Lyet (1926-2013). Esther Winters (1904-2003), Class of 1931, funded the Chapel Prayer Tower, with stained-glass windows from the chapel originally in Rider Hall.

Abraham L. Frey House

This Rural Gothic American Farmhouse was built in 1911 by Abraham L. Frey (1861-1952), on the original Benjamin G. Groff homestead. Since 1996, this property has served as student housing for Student Directed Learning Communities (SDLC). The SDLC program was established in 1992 by John R. Saddlemire, Director of Residence Life and Student Affairs and directed by Shirley A. Deichert (1945-2013), Class of 1966, Director of the Learning Center. This house is located at 999 E. College Ave.

Brethren Baptistry and Lake Placida

In 1922, Abraham L. Frey (1861-1952) conveyed a tract of his land to the Church of the Brethren. On this land, a dam was built on Negley Run to form an outdoor baptistry. The Church of the Brethren believe in Trine Immersion Baptism, and this is where the Elizabethtown Church of the Brethren baptized members. Between 1924 and 1925, the baptistry was expanded into a lake. Lake Placida was dedicated on April 1, 1925, and named by Eli Engle (1906-1929), Class of 1927. It is named to honor the College's Historic Peace Church roots in the Church of the Brethren tradition of peace and nonviolence.

Young Center for Anabaptist and Pietist Studies

Designed in the Pennsylvania Colonial style after the Brethren meetinghouse in Germantown (1770) by Cumberland-based architects Bogar, Bink and Kuntz, and built between 1987-1989 by Glenville-based contractor, Ed Nace (1928-2020), the Young Center for Anabaptist and Pietist Studies was dedicated on October 28, 1989. Named for Galen S. (1912–2006) and Jesse B. Young (1913–1986), the Center houses offices for scholars, research space, exhibitions, a classroom, and the Bucher Meetinghouse, named after Brethren clergy, The Reverend Dr. Rufus P. Bucher (1883-1956), member of the Board of Trustees 1914-1954, chairman of the board 1939-1954.

Founders Residence Hall

Designed in the Post-Modern style by the architectural firm, Campbell, Rea, Hayes and Large of Altoona, Founders Hall was built between 1969 - 1971 by Lancaster-based contractor, Samuel E. Long, Inc. Each of the four centers are named after influential members at the College including: President I. N. H. Beahm (1859-1950), 1st President of the College, President George Falkenstein (1859-1948), 2nd President of the College, Jesse C. Ziegler (1856-1918), 1st Chairman of the Board of Trustees, and Samuel H. Hertzler (1853-1936), 2nd Chairman of the Board of Trustees. The central lounge is named after Brethren leader Dr. Horace E. Raffensperger, (1901-1977), Class of 1921, and Elizabeth Raffensperger, (1901-2003), Class of 1921. Brethren clergy, Dr. Wayne L. Miller (1925-2016), professor of Speech and Dean of Faculty, designed Founders Hall as a living-learning center, where interdisciplinary courses in the Liberal Arts were offered in this residential setting.

Horace Raffensperger House

This Dutch Colonial Revival style house was built in 1938, by Brethren leader Dr. Horace E. Raffensperger, (1901-1977), Class of 1921, and Elizabeth Raffensperger, (1901-2003) Class of 1921. Dr. Horace Raffensperger served on the Board of Trustees, chaired the Development Program in 1958 and leadership gifts in 1964, and was Secretary of the Board from 1967-1971. In 1980, he endowed a professorship in history recognizing scholarly work, teaching, and service. In 1998, the College acquired the house.

Hertzler Brothers Department Store

The Reverend Samuel Hoffer Hertzler (1853-1936) was one of the founders of Elizabethtown College, served on the Board of Trustees, was the first treasurer of the College, and was famous for keeping the College open during the Great Depression. In 1930 when the College was going to close, due to financial difficulties, Hertzler famously proclaimed: “We did not start this college with a view of quitting.” The C wing of Founders Hall was named for Hertzler.

Fairview Hall/Wenger Center

Built in the Colonial Revival style, between 1919-1920, Fairview Hall was a dormitory for men and faculty. The land was purchased from Brethren clergy the Reverend Dr. Daniel C. Reber (1872-1962), professor of Languages and Mathematics, 3rd President of the College. It was named by student, Lydia Landis (1905-2004), and dedicated on June 7, 1921. With a grant from the Richard King Mellon Foundation and a gift from John E. Fetzer (1901-1991), owner of the Detroit Tigers, the dormitory was transformed into the Christian Wenger Center for the Humanities. On August 16, 1975, it was dedicated in memory of Brethren Colonial immigrant Christian Wenger (1698-1772), who immigrated in 1718, from whom Fetzer descended.

Maple Hall

Built in the Colonial Revival style in 1921, Maple Hall served as housing for students and faculty. Since 1992, the Maples served as a Student-Directed Learning Community (SDLC). The Maples is located at 435 - 437 E. College Ave. The College sold this property in 2021.

Zug Memorial Hall

Built in a Colonial Revival style, between 1949 – 1950, Zug Hall was designed by York-based architect, J. Alfred Hamme (1897–1965) and built by the Elizabethtown Planing Mill, formerly Hoffer Brothers. It was dedicated on October 20, 1950 in memory of Brethren clergy Samuel R. Zug (1832-1926). Funding for this building came from Brethren clergy John Zug (1866-1956), to honor his father's role in establishing the College. Originally the Zug Memorial Library, today it houses the Department of Fine and Performing Arts and offices of registration and records, business and financial aid.

High Library

Designed in the Historicism/Revivalism: Neo-Eclectic/New Classical by Boston-based architects, Shepley, Bulfinch, Richardson and Abbott, and built in 1989 by Lancaster-based High Construction Company, the High Library was dedicated on September 22, 1990. It was named for the High Foundation, Dale S. High, Class of 1963, President of High Industries, who served on the Board of Trustees.

Gibble Science Hall

Built in the Colonial Revival style, in 1928, the Gibble Science Hall was designed by Harrisburg-based architects, Kast and Kelker and built by Lancaster-based contractor, Luther Wohlson. Brethren science professor, Jacob Gibble Myer (1884-1951), 5th President of the College, raised the funds for this science center from contributions by the Gibble family. It was dedicated on May 26, 1928 and named in honor of Gibble ancestor, John M. Gibble (1854-1934), who served on the Board of Trustees from 1916-1919.

Gibble Science Hall/Steinman Center

Built in the Colonial Revival style, between 1957–1958, The Gibble Science Hall was designed by York-based architect, J. Alfred Hamme (1897–1965), and built by Lancaster-based contractor, Wohlson and Sons. The building was dedicated in 1958, as an addition to the Gibble Science Center. At the dedication, an honorary degree of doctor of pedagogy was conferred upon Brethren in Christ leader, David E. Brinser, (1890-1972), Class of 1924, who funded the building of the center's Brinser Lecture Hall. In 1978, Dr. John F. Steinman (1884–1980) and Dr. Shirley W. Steinman (1897–1979) funded the renovation of this building to serve as the center for arts and communication. On September 7, 1985, the Steinman Center was dedicated to the Steinmans for their monetary contributions. In 1997, the Steinman Foundation financed the updates for the facilities for the communications program.

Masters Center for Science, Mathematics, Engineering

Built in the Historicism/Revivalism: Neo-Eclectic/New Classical style in 2007, the Masters Center for Science, Mathematics, and Engineering was dedicated on October 20, 2007. Named for Frank M. Masters, Jr. (1926-2018) civil engineer who designed bridges including the Harvey Taylor (1876-1982) Bridge in Harrisburg (1952), this building joins together Esbenshade Hall, which was joined to Musser Hall, with the Lyet Wing, named for Dr. J. Paul Lyet III, Class of 1969. It serves as the science and engineering building.

Esbenshade Hall

Designed in the Post-Modern style by York-based architect, J. Alfred Hamme (1897–1965), and built between 1965-1967 by Lancaster-based contractor, D.S. Warfel Associates, Inc., Esbenshade Hall was dedicated on May 13, 1967. It was named in honor of Elmer L. Esbenshade (1881–1967), a local farmer, industrialist, and philanthropist, who donated most of the money for this building as a memorial to his wife, Frances E. Esbenshade (1885–1959). The Hall was originally designed to house the modern languages, physics, earth science, and psychology departments.

Musser Hall

Designed with the Post-Modern style by Harrisburg-based architects Murrary and Savrann, and built between 1982-1983 by Lancaster-based contractor Warfel Construction Company, Musser Hall was dedicated on October 29, 1983, and was named after Dr. Benjamin G. Musser, (1921-2010), Class of 1942, and Vera Shoop Musser (1921-2003). The Chemistry Department is located here. In 2007, Musser Hall was joined with Esbenshade Hall, with the addition of the Lyet Wing, named for Dr. J. Paul Lyet III, Class of 1969. The whole complex was named, the Masters Center for Science, Mathematics and Engineering.

Camp Conewago

From 1929-1943 Elizabethtown College hosted an annual summer Bible study program called the Young People’s Conferences during which time the College was transformed into Camp Conewago. Young people from the Eastern and Southern Districts of the Church of the Brethren lived on campus attending Bible instruction sessions in the classrooms, going on hikes and nature walks, recreating in Lake Placida, vespers services were held in the Dell, and the camp/conference closed with a camp fire consecration service. In the summer of 1943 the camp was moved to Bethel, Berks County and re-named Camp Swatara.

Brinser Residence Hall

Designed in the Colonial Revival style by York-based architect, J. Alfred Hamme (1897–1965), and built between 1964-1965 by Lancaster-based contractor Herman Wohlsen's Sons, Inc., Brinser Residence Hall was dedicated on October 16, 1965. It was named for Brethren in Christ Church leader Dr. David E. (1890–1972), Class of 1924, and Sadie M. Brinser (1898–1972). Dr. Brinser taught in the Londonderry Township public schools for 44 years. In 1968, he was made an honorary member of the Board of Trustees. The Brinsers also financed the building of the Brinser Lecture Hall in the former Gibble Science Center, currently Steinman Hall.

Ober Residence Hall

Built in the Colonial Revival style, between 1959–1960, Ober Hall was designed by York-based architect, J. Alfred Hamme (1897–1965), and built by Lancaster-based contractor, Ray Klump, Inc. This building was dedicated on October 15, 1960 in memory of Brethren clergy Henry K. Ober (1878-1939), professor of Mathematics and Science and the 4th President of the College.

Spring Brook Farm

This was the farm of Brethren clergy Henry K. Ober (1878-1939), professor of Mathematics and Science and the 4th President of the College. It is located along Cedar Street, South of Ober Residence Hall. Students, the campus community, and local members of the Church of the Brethren, used to swim at Ober's farm in his Carisonia Pool.

Spring Hill Farm Well

Church of the Brethren clergy Henry K. Ober (1878-1939) was a professor of Mathematics and Science at EC before serving as the fourth president. Ober owned Spring Brook Farm where he built a swimming pool, called Carisonia, a popular recreation spot for members of the Church of the Brethren. Water from this well feeds the stream flowing behind the spring house.

The Springhouse at Spring Brook Farm

This Pennsylvania German Traditional stone springhouse was originally part of President Ober's (1878-1939) Spring Brook farm. Stone springhouses were built over springs to provide running water and a cool area for food storage in the basement. Since the Summer of 2016, this house has been used by the College's bike club to fix up old bicycles in order to provide transportation to those who cannot afford a car. To fund this program, Elizabethtown College secured a grant through Lancaster County Coalition to End Homelessness. The College then created the E-town Community Housing and Outreach Services (ECHOS) organization, whose mission aligns with the College motto of Educate for Service. The sole purpose of this organization is to assist individuals in the Elizabethtown area with housing needs and stability.

Hess Residence: Bowers Writers House

Designed in the Mid-Century Modern Ranch style, this house was built by John and Eleanor Hess in 1979. The house was acquired by the College in 2010 and named the Bowers Writers House honoring Brethren leaders, Kenneth L. Bowers, Class of 1959, professor of English and Journalism, and Rosalie E. Bowers, Class of 1958, librarian and professor of Spanish, who financed the project. Kenneth Bowers served on the Board of Trustees and was Chairman from 2000-2002.

Margaret Tharp House

Designed in the Mid-Century Modern Ranch style, this house was built in 1959 and was acquired by the College in 2007. It is located at 530 E. Cedar St. This was part of the Spring Brook farm owned by Brethren clergy Henry K. Ober (1878-1939), professor of Mathematics and Science and the 4th President of the College. Today this is the Penn Medicine - Elizabethtown College Medical Center.

Emil Goepfrich House

This American Bungalow style house was built in 1941 by Emil Goepfrich (1906-1999) and was acquired by the College in 1988. The house served as student housing for Student Directed Learning Communities (SDLC), and is located at 540 South Mt. Joy St.

Cedar Hall Joan Austin House

This Cottage style house was built in 1959. Owned by the College, it was the residence of psychologist, Dr. Joan P. Austin (1931-2024), the first woman college chaplain and the first chaplain of the College not to be a member of the Church of the Brethren. This property has served as student housing for Student Directed Learning Communities (SDLC). It is located at 625 South Mt. Joy St.

Orchard House

This Colonial Revival style house was built in 1922 as part of the Spring Brook farm owned by Brethren clergy Henry K. Ober (1878-1939), professor of Mathematics and Science and the 4th President of the College. It was built on land purchased from Brethren clergyman the Reverend S. G. Graybill (1872-1961), proprietor of College Hill Dairy, and was named Orchard House, because President Ober planted an orchard between Alpha Hall and this house. Orchard Hall served as faculty housing until becoming the headquarters for Campus Security.

Myer Residence Hall

Built in the Colonial Revival style, between 1955-1956, Myer Residence Hall was designed by York-based architect, J. Alfred Hamme (1897–1965) and built by Lancaster-based contractor, Herman Wohlsen's Sons, Inc. It was dedicated in 1961, in honor of Brethren professor of English and Dean, Elizabeth Myer (1863–1924), the first faculty member hired by the College.

Vera Hackman House

Designed in the Mid-Century Modern Ranch style, this house was built in 1958. This was the home of Brethren professor of History, English and Journalism, Dr. Vera Hackman (1903-2000), Class of 1925. She taught from 1944-1973 and served as the Dean of Women from 1944-1968. This property was acquired by the College in 1990 and has served as student housing for Student Directed Learning Communities (SDLC). It is located at 530 South Mt. Joy St.

Vera Hackman Residential Apartments

Built in the Historicism/Revivalism: Neo-Eclectic/New Classical style in 2000, the Vera Hackman residential apartments were named in memory of Brethren leader, Dr. Vera Hackman (1903–2000), Class of 1925, professor of History, English, Journalism, and Dean of Women from 1944 - 1968.

Provost House

Built in the Colonial Revival style in 1990, this was the home of provosts and deans who served the college. This property has served as student housing for Student Directed Learning Communities (SDLC). It is located at 630 South Mt. Joy St. The College sold this property in 2021.

Richard Crocker House

This Cape Cod style house was built in 1941. It was the home of Rhodes Scholar, pastoral psychotherapist the Reverend Dr. Richard R. Crocker, Dean of College Life from 1989-1996. He created the College’s first task force on Community Service, and in 1994, he started the first “Into the Streets” program, as a community service initiative. This house was acquired by the College in 1991 and is located at 604 South Mt. Joy St.

Ober, Simons, Puchaty House

Church of the Brethren clergy, the Reverend S. G. Graybill (1872-1961) owned this land where he operated the College Hill Stock Farm and Dairy. The farm was sold to the fourth president of Elizabethtown College, Church of the Brethren clergy, the Reverend Henry K. Ober (1878-1939) expanding his neighboring farm Spring Brook. Upon Ober’s death, the land was inherited by his daughter Grace H. Grubb (1904-1977) and son-in-law Paul M. Grubb (1897-1996). In 1940 the property was sold to Charles Simon (1907-1980), proprietor of the local Simons Candy Company (1949-2009). In 1949 Edward Puchaty (1909-1996) built this Colonial Revival Cape Cod style house (1930-1950). In 2019 the property was sold to Elizabethtown College.

Arch Street Duplex

This Colonial Revival Style cottage duplex was built in 1939 by Florin-based contractor, Mr. Snyder. This residence served as faculty housing until the 1960s when the College infirmary was moved from Myer and Ober Residence Halls to these cottages. Among the faculty who lived in this duplex was athletics director Ira Herr (1894-1986) and his wife and professor of French Kathryn Herr (1904-2007).

Royer Residence Hall

Designed in the Colonial Revival style by York-based architect, J. Alfred Hamme (1897–1965), and built between 1961-1962 by Lancaster-based contractor, Herman Wohlsen's Sons, Inc. Royer Residence Hall was dedicated on October 20, 1962, in memory of B. Mary Royer (1881-1951), Class of 1921, Brethren missionary to India.

Schlosser Residence Hall

Designed in the Historicism/Revivalism: Neo-Eclectic/New Classical style by York-based architect, J. Alfred Hamme (1897–1965), and built by Lancaster-based contractor, Wohlson and Sons, Schlosser Residence Hall was built between 1965–1966. It was dedicated on October 22, 1966, and named for Brethren clergy, Dr. Ralph W. Schlosser (1886–1978), Class of 1907, professor of English and 6th President of the College.

Ralph Schlosser Residence: Rose Garden House, The Mosaic House

This American Bungalow style house, built in 1909, was the home of Brethren clergy, President Ralph W. Schlosser (1886–1978), English professor and 6th President of the College. Since 1964, this property served as student housing known as Rose Garden. In 2016, it became the Mosaic House for multicultural programming. This house is located at 346 East Orange St.

David Schlosser House

Designed in the Mid-Century Modern Ranch style, this house was built in 1964 by Brethren physician, Dr. David E. Schlosser (1917-2009), the son of Brethren clergy, Dr. Ralph W. Schlosser (1886–1978), 6th President of the College. Since 1994, this property has served as student housing for Student Directed Learning Communities (SDLC), and is located at 520 South Mt. Joy St.

West Hall

Built in a Victorian Queen Anne style in 1908, this house was purchased by the College from John Hose (1858-1942) in 1941. It was used as the home of Brethren clergy A. C. Baugher (1893–1962), science professor and 8th President of the College, and given the name of West Hall. From 1941–1948, it served as the President’s house, and from 1948–1962, it was a student residence hall. Then in 1962, it became the location of the academic department of Music. West Hall was razed when Schlosser Hall was built in 1965, and the Class of 1992 sign is now located where this Hall once stood, on the corner of College Ave. and South Mt. Joy St.

Hershey-Grubb Residence: The President's House

This Pennsylvania German Traditional house with Georgian influences was built in 1910 by the founders of Hershey Creamery: Jacob (1870-1937), Isaac (1873-1940), John Paris (1883-1956), and Eli (1886-1956) Hershey. In 1941, the house was sold to Paul M. Grubb Sr. (1897–1996), Class of 1924, moderator of the Church of the Brethren and a trustee for Elizabethtown College. Since 1960, it has served as the home of the Presidents of Elizabethtown College. It is located at 307 College Ave.

Cohick-Fryer House

Designed in the Colonial Revival style, the Cohick-Fryer Residence was built in 1920 and acquired by the College in 1946. It served as the home of the College Presidents. The last President to live here was Brethren clergy Dr. Roy E. McAuley (1921-2012), 9th President of the College. The home was used for student housing from 1960-1983. This was known as Sigma House a residence for women nursing students who were members of the Sigma Honors Society. In 1983, Brethren leaders, Carlos R. Leffler (1922–1994) and Georgiana E. Leffler (1925–1996), funded the remodeling of the property to be the Leffler House, Office of Admissions.

Baugher Student Center

Built in the Colonial Revival style in 1960, by York-based architect, J. Alfred Hamme (1897–1965) and built by Lancaster-based contractor, Herman Wohlsen's Sons, Inc., the Baugher Student Center was dedicated on November 18, 1962 and named after Brethren clergy, Charles Abba Baugher (1893–1962), Class of 1922, professor of Science, 8th President of the College. Among the many components of the student center, was the creation of a snack shop. On September 12, 1960, the editors of the school newspaper, "The Etownian," suggested, consistent with the Blue Jay mascot, the snack shop should be called, "The Jay's Nest."

Annenberg Center

Built in the Post-Modern style, between 1992-1993, the Annenberg Center, which opened on February 14, 1993, was named after Walter Annenberg (1908-2002). This center is currently located on the former site of North, Center, and South Halls. Annenberg donated the funds in memory of his high school science teacher, Mennonite Dr. Phares H. Hertzog (1880 - 1988), professor of Science at Elizabethtown College.

North, South, and Center Halls

North Hall was acquired by the College in March 1946 through the Federal Housing Authority, by Brethren clergy K. Ezra Bucher (1909–1986), Class of 1932, professor of Business Education, Treasurer of the College, and Director of Development from 1945-1947. North Hall was an army barrack from Camp Reynolds, Pennsylvania. Located parallel to South Hall, the two buildings were eventually joined together in 1949 with the building of Center Hall. From 1946-1960, this building served as male housing, then in 1960, it was converted into classrooms, faculty offices and the College Store. North Hall was razed in the 1980s, when the Annenberg Center was built.

Brossman Commons

Built in the Historicism/Revivalism: Neo-Eclectic/New Classical style in 2002. Named for the William F. & Jemina G. Brossman Charitable Foundation, the Brossman Commons connects the Baugher Student Center with the Annenberg Center.

Student-Alumni Gymnasium

Designed in the Colonial Revival style by Harrisburg-based architects, Kast and Kelker, and built by Elizabethtown-based contractor, Joseph Risser, the Student-Alumni Gymnasium was dedicated on May 25, 1929, to honor contributions from students and alumni collected from 1925 - 1928. In 1961, the Baugher Student Center was built around the gymnasium, which currently serves as the Anna Reese Tempest, (1912-2002), Class of 1934, Theater.

Thompson Gymnasium

Designed in the Post-Modern style by the architectural firm, Campbell, Rea, Hayes and Large of Altoona, and built in 1969 by Lancaster-based contractor, Samuel E. Long, Inc., Thompson Gymnasium was dedicated on January 7, 1970, and was named after Dr. Troy M. Thompson (1895–1971) and Elsie S. Thompson (1893–1985). Dr. Thompson was the physician for the athletics program.

Jay Walk

Built in the Historicism/Revivalism: Neo-Eclectic/New Classical style in 2009, named for the College mascot, the Blue Jay. The Jay Walk connects the pool in the Baugher Student Center to the Thompson Gymnasium. Offices of the athletics programs are located here, with displays of college athletic achievement.

Bowers Center for Sports, Fitness, and Wellness

This center features a fieldhouse with a multiuse court functioning as a basketball court, volleyball court, tennis court, indoor track and field practice area, and is surrounded by a 180-meter indoor track. The center also provides a cardio, strength, and fitness area. The center hosts group fitness rooms for related programming and can be opened up to one large room or split into two smaller rooms. With a multipurpose flooring, use can range from spinning and Zumba classes to circuit training and HIIT. The room has a ballet bar for Barre classes as well as TRX hook-ups. The center includes a classroom in the Well-Being Wing used for trainings, educational classes, and group meeting spaces. The center’s demonstration kitchen, located on the first floor, is utilized for developing cooking skills, discussing nutrition, and engaging the campus community in the many aspects of food and wellness. The demonstration kitchen has scheduled programming and is also available for on-campus courses, clubs and/or organizations. The Fresh Nest is located on the first level and offers healthy food options. The center features indoor and outdoor spaces for informal social gatherings and is often used as a large event venue space. Named for Kenneth L. and Rosalie E. Bowers, Class of 1959 and 1958, respectively, who contributed $5 million to the College's BE Inspired Campaign in 2017 and continuously support the college's annual fund.

Schreiber Senior Townhouse Quadrangle

Built in the Historicism/Revivalism: Neo-Eclectic/New Classical style in 1991, the Schreiber Quads were dedicated on October 24, 1992 in memory of Brethren clergy, the Reverend Dr. V. Lester Schreiber (1917-1991), Class of 1939. Schreiber served on the Board of Trustees from 1967-1991 as a district representative for the Church of the Brethren. He was Chairman of the Board from 1982-1991. The V. Lester Senior Townhouse Quadrangle provides apartment-style housing for students.

Solar Cabin

Built in the log cabin style in 2006, the Solar Cabin was designed by thirty-one Elizabethtown Engineering majors, Jean A. Fullerton, Lecturer in Physics and Engineering from 2004-2010, and Troy O. McBride, Associate Professor of Physics and Engineering from 2002-2009. It has twelve solar panels mounted on its roof and serves as a laboratory to test and demonstrate alternative energy storage systems.

Solar Panels

On April 22, 2016, the initiative to create the largest education-sited solar array in Pennsylvania was completed at Elizabethtown College. Through a $500,000 state grant from the Pennsylvania Energy Development Authority, the College had enough funds to create a solar power plant, serving as a laboratory for Elizabethtown Engineering and Physics students. Additionally, the solar panels produce more than 20 percent of Elizabethtown College’s annuals electricity needs.

Brown Building

The Department of Facilities Management and Construction is located in the former exhibition hall of the Elizabethtown Kiwanis International Service Club’s (1915) Elizabethtown Community Farm Fair Grounds. The College has owned this property since 1979. The former exhibition hall, built in 1964, is now a warehouse named the Brown Building. The building is named for Walter E. Brown (1913-1998) who was, for thirty-one years (1948-1979), Superintendent of Buildings and Grounds at Elizabethtown College.

Witmer Hall

136 College Avenue

This Pennsylvania German Traditional House with Romanesque influences was built in 1919 by Mennonite Jacob S. Witmer (1873-1964). Known as Witmer Hall this was a residence for Elizabethtown College students when Edith Witmer (1902-1982) owned the house. A member of the Lititz Mennonite Church, Witmer graduated from Penn State University and Columbia University she taught Home Economics at Goshen College and West Lampeter High School. From 1986-2003 Witmer Hall was the home of historian Dr. Nelson P. Bard, Jr. Director of the High Library.

Holly House

225 College Avenue

This American Foursquare house was built in 1920 by Mennonite Walter H. Engle (1876-1947). A descendant of Ulrich Engel (1711-1757) who immigrated from Switzerland to Donegal Township Lancaster, Pennsylvania in 1754. The same family as Jacob Engle (1753-1854) who founded the Brethren in Christ in 1776 in Marietta. From 1963-1986 it was owned by Elizabethtown College serving as student housing and referred to as Holly House.

The Birches

236 College Avenue

This Dutch Colonial house was built in 1923 by the Buch-Hoffman Realty Company. In 1909 J. Harvey Buch and Isaac W. Hoffman formed the company with advertising targeting parents “who have young men and women to educate” consider Elizabethtown College and “this College Heights tract to build and live near this institution.” College Heights Development Company sold lots through Buch-Hoffman Realty creating a residential subdivision around the campus. From 1963-1980 Elizabethtown College owned this house used for student housing and called the Birches.

David Weaver House

This Colonial Revival style house was built in 1941 by David Weaver (1945-2019) and was acquired by the College in 2015. It is located at 573 E. College Ave. The College sold this property in 2021.

Helen Fultz House

This Colonial Revival style house was built in 1940 by Helen Fultz (1934-2020) on land owned by Church of the Brethren families the Rissers and Kellers before being sold to local physician Dr. William J. Bovard. The property was acquired by Elizabethtown College in 2016. It is located at 593 E. College Ave.

Miller, Arndt, Heigel House Physician Assistant Program

This property belonged to the Elizabethtown Kiwanis International Service Club’s Elizabethtown Community Farm Fair Grounds. John Miller built this midcentury modern ranch style house and sold it to John S. Arndt (1912-1986) and Margaret J. Arndt (1915-2002) in 1955. Robert L. Heigel (1931) and June A. Miller Heigel (1927-2014) owned this home from 1965-2014 when it was sold to Elizabethtown College. June Heigel was retired from the Elizabethtown College Food Service Department. Since 2019, the house serves as offices for the Physician Assistant Studies program.

John Miller House

Designed in the Mid-Century Modern Ranch style, this house was built in 1955 by John Miller and acquired by the College in 2011. Since 2011, this property has served as student housing for Student Directed Learning Communities (SDLC). It is located at 831 E. College Ave.

Kershaw Occupational Therapy House

Designed in the Mid-Century Modern Ranch style, this house was built in 1955 by John Miller and acquired by the College in 1988. This property serves as student housing for Student Directed Learning Communities (SDLC) for occupational therapy students and as the OT graduate program house. This house is located at 855 E. College Ave.

Foreman, Miller, Bauchmoyer House

This property was owned by Abraham L. Frey (1861-1952), member of the Church of the Brethren who dammed up Negley Run to create Lake Placida as a baptistery for the Elizabethtown Church of the Brethren. In 1933 the land was purchased by Isaac B. Foreman (1893-1956) of the West Green Tree Church of the Brethren in Elizabethtown. Foreman, Elizabethtown College class of 1912 majored in bookkeeping. In 1954 Isaac B. Foreman (1893-1956) and his wife Marta L. Foreman (1895-1989) sold the property to the Elizabethtown Kiwanis International Service Club’s Elizabethtown Community Farm Fair Grounds. John Miller built this midcentury modern ranch style house and sold it to Russell Bauchmoyer (1912-1981). The property was acquired by Elizabethtown College in 2017 and sold in 2021.

Ruth Mumaw House

Designed in the Mid-Century Modern Raised Ranch style, this house was built in 1958 and acquired by the College in 2016. It is located at 905 E. College Ave.

Wilbur Weaver House

Designed in the Mid-Century Modern Ranch style, this house was built in 1958 and acquired by the College in 2004. This property has served as student housing for Student Directed Learning Communities (SDLC). It is located at 915 E. College Ave.

Roy Kaylor House

This Cape Cod style home was built in 1943 by Roy Kaylor (1902-1990) and was acquired by the College in 2010. It is located at 777 Campus Road. The house burned and was razed in 2018.

Robert Reinhold House

This Cottage style house was built in 1962 by Robert Reinhold (1928-1989) and acquired by the College in 2013. It is located at 611 Campus Rd. The College sold this property in 2022.