
Roman itinerary
The legendary Roman history of Wales
South-east Wales is the Roman capital of Wales. Caerleon is a suburban village situated on the River Usk, just north of the city of Newport.
Caerleon is a destination of great archaeological importance — home to a Roman fortress and Iron Age hill fort, making it rich in Roman history.
Caerleon is home to tourist attractions including the Roman Fortress and Baths, which consists of the most complete Roman amphitheatre in Britain, sections of the fortress walls and the only remains of a Roman legionary barracks in view anywhere in Europe.
The National Roman Legion Museum lies inside what remains of the fortress, and contains many artefacts from the Roman period. Just over 20 minutes away is Caerwent Roman Town, an archaeologists paradise.
Map Tour
01 / 03
1
Caerleon Roman Fortress and Baths
The luxury and bloodshed of life in a Roman fortress.
2
Caerwent Roman Town
A glimpse into a Romanised market town.
3
Segontium Roman Fort
Roman stronghold that passed into Welsh legend.
Journey time by car
The journey time from Cardiff to Caerleon is a 30 minute drive, and from Newport to Caerleon a 15 minute drive. It takes 20 minutes to drive from Caerleon to the Roman city of Caerwent and Bath is just under an hour away.
Segontium Roman Fort is located in Caernarfon north Wales and is just over a mile from the magnificent site of Caernarfon Castle.
The Romans in Wales
Visit Caerleon Roman Baths
Caerleon is one of the most varied and fascinating Roman sites in Britain, incorporating Caerleon Roman Fortress and Baths, a well-preserved amphitheatre and a row of barrack blocks — the only examples currently visible in Europe.
With heated changing rooms, a selection of cold or warm baths, covered exercise rooms and even an open-air swimming pool, the remains clearly visible at Caerleon suggest that Roman life was at times comfortable and luxurious.
Visitors can step back in time and see history brought to life through modern technology, including animated touch screen games and a light and sound show to create the illusion of 3D swimmers using the baths, as well as information panels, audio posts and humorous silent films.
Visit Caerwent Roman Town
Caerwent Roman Town is a village and community situated in Monmouthshire about five miles west of Chepstow and eleven miles east of Newport.
It was originally founded by the Romans as the market town of Venta Silurum, the tribal settlement of the Brythonic Silures tribe.
It remained prominent through the Roman era and Early Middle Ages as the site of a road crossing between several important civic centres.
The modern village is built around the Roman ruins which still remain, including impressive fourth century walls stand up to 17 feet / 5.2m high, excavated houses, forum-basilica and a Romano-British temple.
The West Gate barns area provides car parking, level access to toilet facilities and interpretation panels.
Visit Segontium Roman Fort
Established nearly two millennia ago, this strategically-placed fort at the edge of the Roman Empire bustled with life for more than three hundred years.
Segontium was founded by Agricola in AD77 after he brutally suppressed a rebellion by the native tribe known as the Ordovices. Designed to hold a 1,000-strong regiment of auxiliary infantrymen, it was linked by Roman roads to the main legionary bases at Chester and Caerleon.
Thanks to excavated coins we know the Romans stayed until about AD394 – no other fort in Wales was held so long. Segontium not only controlled access to fertile and mineral-rich Anglesey but later helped defend the Welsh coast against Irish pirates.
Long after the final departure of the legions Segontium passed into Welsh legend as Caer aber Seint — ‘the fort at the mouth of the Saint river’ – mentioned in The Dream of Macsen Wledig, one of the ancient tales of the Mabinogion.
Watch an animation of the ancient Roman Fort in Caerleon
© 7reasons Medien GmbH / www.7reasons.net
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