Clearwater River

A comprehensive overview of the ebbs and flows of the clearwater!!

Where is it located?

The Clearwater is made up of several tributaries that flow into it including the Selway and Loscha.

Species!

There are various species that reside within the waters and surrounding areas of the Clearwater, many of these spectacular species being listed within the "sensitive species" list by the Endangered Species Act or Forest Service.

Clearwater River Watershed, you can see the Lochsa and Selway rivers come together to create the Middle Fork of the Clearwater.



Current uses and management:

Dworshak Dam

Dworshak Dam

This dam was built from 1966 to 1973 on the North Fork of the Clearwater River in Orofino, Idaho. It is primarily used for flood control and hydroelectric power. It is the third tallest dam in the US at 717 feet tall and is the largest dam in Idaho. Unfortunately, this dam lacks fish ladders and other fish passages so it blocks all fish migration into the North Fork of the Clearwater.

Recreation

The Clearwater is an outdoor enthusiasts' heaven with amazing salmon fishing, rafting, kayaking, camping, swimming, hiking, and so much more. People come from all over to experience the scenery and sanctuary of the area. The rapids of the Clearwater are generally gentle at a Class 2, but with tributaries of the Selway and Lochsa reaching up to Class 5.

Rivers on the Endangered List

In 2014, the Clearwater River and its tributary the Lochsa River made the Endangered Rivers list made by advocacy group American Rivers. They are unique because they didn't make the list due to pollution or dams but because of nearby travel of megaloads on Highway 12. Highway 12 is a long windy highway that stretches alongside the river. Megaloads are massive equipment that they carry along this road and if there was to be an accident could cause major consequences.

Management

The Clearwater river is heavily managed by the US Forest Service as it is apart of the Nez-Perce Clearwater National Forest. There is some regions that are privately owned so are not being managed by the federal government. This area is home too many species within the Endangered Species list, this region will continue to be crucial in the protection of those species.


Clearwater vs the Boise River

There are many prevalent differences between the Clearwater River and the Boise River. The Clearwater is managed very differently than the Boise River due to its location. Since Boise is a highly populated area and relies extremely heavily on the river as its main resource for water and other things, they manage it very hands on with the reservoir and multiple dams throughout. Other than the Dworshak Dam, the Clearwater is not managed as hands on. Also with geographic and location differences, the rivers overall are extremely different. The Boise River facilitates a healthy ripiratian habitat, along with other animals but since it is so populated it is not as heavy with wildlife. The Clearwater is more remote and has all different kinds of wildlife, many of which are now rare and endangered. Each river is different in their own way.


Personal Connection

I spent my childhood going to the Lochsa and Selway rivers, the tributaries of the Clearwater. My grandpa went there throughout his childhood and loved to fish and camp and shared this with us as we grew up. My grandpa passed away last year and this past summer we got to spread his ashes near the river. This place is truly amazing and holds a huge place in my heart!

Sources

Banks, Ryan. (n.d.) Clearwater Focus Program. Idaho Governor's Office of Species Conservation. https://species.idaho.gov/programs/clearwater-focus-program/

Clark, Colton. (2018). Soaked Timber in Idaho’s Clearwater River. Intermountain Histories. https://www.intermountainhistories.org/items/show/104

Clearwater Historical Museum. (n.d.) History of Clearwater County, Idaho. Clearwater County, Idaho. https://www.clearwatercounty.org/visitors/history/index.php#:~:text=The%20Corps%20of%20Discovery%20moved,way%20to%20the%20Pacific%20Ocean

Columbia River Inter-Tribal Fish Commission. (2004). Clearwater River. Columbia River Inter-Tribal Fish Commission. https://plan.critfc.org/vol2/subbasin-plans/clearwater-river/#:~:text=Roughly%20two%2Dthirds%20of%20the,also%20own%20extensive%20forested%20tracts

EPA. (2023). EPA penalizes Idaho company over $20,000 for Clean Water Act violations. Environmental Protection Agency. https://www.epa.gov/newsreleases/epa-penalizes-idaho-company-over-20000-clean-water-act-violations#:~:text=The%20stretch%20of%20the%20Clearwater,wood%20shavings%20and%20oily%20residue

Friends of the Clearwater. (n.d.) Native Species. Friends of the Clearwater. friendsoftheclearwater

Harvey, Jacqueline. (1999). Clearwater River Drainage. Digital Atlas of Idaho. https://digitalatlas.cose.isu.edu/geog/fishery/drainage/drain6.htm#:~:text=The%20Clearwater%20River%20originates%20in,msl%20to%20725%20feet%20msl

NPS. (2020). Nez Perce. National Park Service. https://www.nps.gov/nepe/learn/historyculture/confluence-overlook-history.htm#:~:text=The%20Nez%20Perce%20used%20the,heels%20of%20Lewis%20and%20Clark

Ronald, Lisa. (2024). Why is the forest service sacrificing Idaho’s wildest river amid climate crisis? American Rivers. https://www.americanrivers.org/2024/02/why-is-the-forest-service-sacrificing-idahos-wildest-river-amid-climate-crisis/

USGS. (n.d.) Summary Report of the Clearwater River. US Geological Survey. https://www.usgs.gov/

Wright, Samantha. (2014). Two Idaho Rivers Make Most Endangered In America List. Boise State Public Radio. https://www.boisestatepublicradio.org/environment/2014-04-09/two-idaho-rivers-make-most-endangered-in-america-list

Viles, Carson. (2014). Nez Perce Tribe: Clearwater River Subbasin Climate Change Adaptation Plan. Tribal Climate Change Profile. https://www7.nau.edu/itep/main/tcc/docs/tribes/tribes_NezPerce_Clearwater.pdf

Clearwater River Watershed, you can see the Lochsa and Selway rivers come together to create the Middle Fork of the Clearwater.

Dworshak Dam